人教PEP版英语六年级上册单元重难点知识点清单 学案.docx

1、人教PEP版英语六年级上册单元重难点知识点清单 学案Unit 1 How can I get there?重点单词1. science 科学2. museum 博物馆3.bookstore 书店4. cinema 电影院5. hospital 医院6. crossing 十字路口7. turn 转弯8. BDS北斗卫星导航系统9. straight 笔直地pass 指南针11. ask 问 12.sir(对男子的礼貌称呼)先生13. interesting有趣的14.Italian 意大利的15. restaurant 餐馆16. pizza 比萨饼17. street大街;街道18. get

2、 到达19.GPS 全球(卫星)定位系统20.gave (give的过去式)提供;交给21. feature 特点22. follow 跟着23.far较远的24.tell 告诉重点短语1. science museum科学博物馆2. post office 邮局3. next to 紧挨着4. turn left 向左转5. turn right 向右转6. go straight 直走= walk straight7. get there 到达那里8. in front of . 在前面 9. near the park在公园附近10. on Dongfang Street在东方大街上11

3、.buy a postcard 买一张明信片 12. the Palace Museum 故宫12. A talking robot!一个会说话的机器人13.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口14. on the left side 在左边重点句子1.Excuse me.打扰一下。 You can go straight for 5 minutes then its on the right side.2. Where is the museum shop? 博物馆的商店在哪儿? 3. Its near the door. 在大门附近。4. What a great

4、museum! 多么棒的一座博物馆啊!5. What an interesting film! 多么有趣的一场电影啊! 6. How can we get there? 我们怎么到那儿?7. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.到书店左转,然后到医院右转。8. Go straight and you can see the Palace Museum.直走你就会看到故宫博物院。 9. Follow me, please!请跟着我!重点语法1. Where is the museum shop? 博物馆的商店在哪

5、儿?【构成Where+be动词+某物?解析此句型用来询问某物在哪里。答语某物/It/They+be动词+表示地点的介词短语.2. There be 句型某地有某物或某人。肯定句：There is/are 否定句：There is/are not一般疑问句:单数：Is there a/ an .? Yes, there is. No. there isnt. 复数：Are there .? Yes, there are. No. there arent. “近视眼”“就近原则”3.What a great museum!多么棒的一座博物馆呀!【构成What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!解析此

6、句为感叹句。感叹句是用来表示说话人的喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。朗读时用降调,句末用感叹号,常用what和how来引导。4. How can we get there? 我们怎么到那儿? 构成: How can+主语+get (to)+地点?【解析此句型表示如何到达某地,其中“get(to)+地点”表示“到达某地”。get to后面接表示地点的名词。如果get后接表示地点的副词(there、 here、home),则不要介词to.Unit 2 Ways to go to school重点单词1.by(表示方式)乘2.bus 公共汽车3. plane飞机4.taxi 出租汽车5.ship(大)船6

7、. subway 地铁7. train 火车8.slow(使)放慢速度;慢的9.down减少;降低10.stop 停下11. early 早到的12. helmet头盔13. must 必须14.Mrs 夫人15. wear 戴16. attention 注意17. traffic 交通18.Munich慕尼黑(德国城市)19. Germany 德国20. Alaska 阿拉斯加州(美国州名)21. sled 雪橇22.fast快的23. ferry 轮渡24. Scotland 苏格兰重点短语1. come to school来上学2. on foot 步行3. by bus乘公共汽车4.

8、by plane 乘飞机5. by taxi乘出租汽车6. by ship 乘船7. by subway 乘地铁8. by train 乘火车9. slow down 慢下来10. stop and wait停下并等待11. pay attention to注意12. traffic lights交通信号灯13. Papa Westray帕帕韦斯特雷岛14.take the NO.57 bus 乘坐57号公共汽车15.over there 在那边16.drive slowly 缓慢驾驶17.mind the gap 注意缝隙18.run too fast 跑太快19.be different

9、from和不同20. The same as与相同重点句子1. How do you come to school? 你怎么来学校的?2. Usually, I come on foot.通常我走路来。3. Dont go at the red light! 别闯红灯!4. Slow down and stop at a yellow light.在黄灯时要减速停下。5. Stop and wait at a red light.在红灯时要停下等候。6. I must pay attention to the traffic lights! 我必须注意交通信号灯!7. In the USA p

10、eople on bikes must wear one.在美国骑自行车的人必须戴(头盔)。重点语法1. How do you come to school?你怎么来学校的?构成How +助动词do/does+主语+come/go/get (to)+地点?【解析此句型用来询问出行方式。答语On foot/By+不带冠词的交通工具.注意(1)答语中可以根据实际情况加上频度副词always 、 usually often、 sometimes 等。(2)“by+交通工具”表示搭乘某种交通工具,作状语,交通工具前面不用加冠词。2. You must stop at a red light!在红灯处你

11、必须停下来!Dont go at a red light!不要闯红灯!构成肯定句:主语+ must+动词原形+其他部分.否定句:Dont+动词原形+其他部分.【解析这两句话为祈使句,用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告等。注意must为情态动词,后面跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。Unit 3 My weekend plan重点单词1. visit 拜访2. film 电影3. trip 旅行4. supermarket 超市5. evening 晚上;傍晚6. tonight在今晚7. tomorrow 明天8. dictionary 词典9. comic 滑稽的10. word 单词11. po

12、stcard 明信片12. lesson 课13. space 太空14. travel(尤指长途)旅行15. half 一半16. price 价格17. together 一起18.moon 月亮19. poem 诗重点短语1. visit my grandparents看望我的祖父母2. see a film 看电影 3. take a trip 去旅行4. go to the supermarket去超市5. next week 下周6. comic book(儿童的)连环画册7. word book 单词书8. Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 9. get togeth

13、er 聚会10. have an art lesson 上一节美术课11.do my homework 做我的家庭作业 12. have to 不得不13.have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐14. make mooncakes 制作月饼 15.tell us a story 给我们讲故事重点句子1. What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么? What are you going to buy tomorrow?2. Im going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课。 Im going to buy a ne

14、w comic book.3. Were going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我们要到人民公园去画画。4. Where are you going? 你们打算去哪儿?5. Were going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。6. When are you going? 你们什么时候去?7. Sounds great! 听起来太棒了! What about you? 你呢？8. Have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快!重点语法1. What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么?

15、【构成What+ be动词+主语+going to do +将来时间?【解析此句型用来询问别人打算做什么。【答语主语+be动词+ going to+动词原形(+其他).注意be going to结构表示“计划,打算”,是一般将来时的一种表达方式,与动词原形搭配使用。此结构常与表示将来的时间状语连用。在询问某人打算做什么时,be动词要随着主语的变化而变化。2. Where are you going?你们打算去哪儿?【构成Where+be动词+主语+going (+将来时间)?【解析此句型用来询问别人打算去哪里。答语主语+be动词+ going to+地点.注意该问句用于询问别人打算去哪儿,是由

16、where引导的特殊疑问句。此处要注意,如果 be going to后所接地点为副词,则省略to。Unit 4 I have a pen pal重点单词1. studies(study的第三人称单数形式)学习2. puzzle 谜3. hiking 远足4.hobby业余爱好5. jasmine 茉莉6. idea想法;主意7. Canberra堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)8. amazing 令人惊奇的9. shall 表示征求意见10.goal 射门11.join加入12. club 俱乐部13. share 分享重点短语1. reading stories 读故事2. playing foot

17、ball 踢足球3. doing kung fu 练功夫4. cooks Chinese food做中国食物5. studies Chinese学习中文9. on a farm 在农场6. does word puzzles 猜字谜7. goes hiking 去远足8. pen pal 笔友9. playing sports 做体育运动10. watching TV 看电视11.playing the pipa 弹琵琶12. drawing cartoons 画漫画13. climbing mountains爬山 14. listening to music 听音乐重点句子1. What a

18、re his hobbies? 他有什么爱好? = What is his hobby? He likes dancing and singing. / He like reading stories.2. Can I also be his pen pal? 我也能成为他的笔友吗? Yes, you can. 是的，你可以。3. Does he live in China, too? 他也住在中国吗?4. No, he doesnt.不,他没有。5. Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking? 他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗?6. Yes, he

19、 does. 是的,他喜欢。7. He likes doing kung fu and swimming. 他喜欢练功夫和游泳。8. Good idea! 好主意!重点语法1. What are Peters hobbies?彼得有什么爱好?构成What are + his/her/名词所有格+ hobbies?【解析此句型用来询问某人的爱好。答语主语+like(s)+ 动词-ing 形式(+其他).【注意“like+动词-ing”表示“喜欢做某事”。主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用 like的第三人称单数形式likes。主语为其他人称时谓语动词要用like的原形。2. He lives i

20、n Canberra.他住在堪培拉。【构成主语+谓语+其他.【解析此句型表示某人做某事(习惯性、规律性动作)。【一般疑问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?【答语Yes,主语+do/does.No,主语+dont/doesnt.注意在谓语动词为实义动词的一般现在时的肯定句中,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;当主语为其他人称时,谓语动词用动词原形。Unit 5 What does he do?重点单词1. factory 工厂2. worker 工人3. postman 邮递员4. businessman 商人;企业家5. fisherman 渔民6. scientist

21、 科学家7. pilot 飞行员8. coach教练9. country 国家10. sea 大海11.stay 保持12. university 大学13.gym 体育馆14.if如果15. reporter 记者16. use 使用17.type打字18. quickly 迅速地19. secretary 秘书20. police officer 警察重点短语1. at sea 在海上2. healthy life 健康的生活3. stay healthy保持健康4. work very hard 工作很努力5. study hard努力学习6. be good at擅长7.in a gy

22、m在体育馆里8. head teacher校长9. go to work 去上班10. lots of= a lot of 大量；许多 11.by bike 骑自行车12.on a boat 在船上重点句子1. What does your mother do, Oliver? 奥利弗,你的妈妈是做什么的?2. She is a head teacher. 她是一名校长。3. Is your father here today? 今天你的父亲在这儿吗?4. He works near the sea. 他在海边工作。5. If you like science, you can be a sc

23、ientist. 如果你喜欢科学，你可以成为一名科学家。6. Do you want to be a head teacher too?你也想要成为一名校长吗？7. I want to be a businessman. 我想成为一名商人。8. We should study hard and stay healthy. 我们应该努力学习,并保持健康。9. Where does he work? 他在哪儿工作? She wants to work in an office.她想在办公室里工作。10. How does he go to work? 他怎么去上班?重点语法1. What does

24、 he do? 他是做什么的？构成What does +主语(第三人称单数)+do?解析此句型用来询问某人的职业。答语主语(第三人称单数)+ isa/an+职业名词.注意问句中does为助动词,与第三人称单数主语搭配使用,如果主语为其他人称,则用助动词 do;句子中的do为动词原形,为实义动词,表示“做”,无论主语为哪个人称,实义动词do不变。2. Where does he work?他在哪儿工作?构成 Where+ does + 主语(第三人称单数)+work?解析此句型用来询问某人的工作地点。答语主语(第三人称单数)+works +表示地点的介词短语(inthe factory/at s

25、ea/.).注意where表示“在哪里”,用来对地点进行提问。问句中does为助动词,与第三人称单数主语搭配使用,如果主语为其他人称,则用助动词do;答语中的主语为第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式,如果主语为其他人称,则用动词原形。Unit 6 How do you feel ?重点单词1. angry 生气的2. afraid 害怕3.sad难过的4. worried担心的;发愁的5.happy 高兴的6. wear 穿7. more更多的8.deep 深的9. breath 呼吸10.count 数数11.chase 追赶12.mice (mouse的复数)老鼠13.bad邪恶的;坏

26、的14. hurt(使)受伤15.ill 有病;不舒服16. wrong 有毛病17. should应该18. feel 觉得;感到19. well 健康;身体好20. sit坐21. grass 草坪22. hear 听见23.ant 蚂蚁24. worry 担心;担忧25. stuck 陷住;无法移动26.mud泥27.pull 拉;拽28. everyone 每人重点短语1. be afraid of .害怕2. be angry with .对生气3. see a doctor 看病4. do more exercise多做运动5. wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服6.

27、take a deep breath深深吸一口气7. count to ten数到十8. next time 下次9.be worried about 对担心重点句子1. Theyre afraid of him.它们害怕它。2. The cat is angry with them.这只猫很生它们的气。3. You should take a deep breath and count to ten.你应该深呼吸然后数到十。4. The cat is ill. Sarah is sad.这只猫病了。萨拉很伤心。5. He should see a doctor this morning.他今

28、天早上应该去看病。6. Dont be sad. 别伤心。7. Dont worry.别担心。= Dont be worried.重点语法1. Whats wrong? 怎么了?构成Whats wrong?解析此句型用来询问某人出现了什么状况。答语主语+所处的状况.【其他其同义句还有:Whats the matter? Whats the trouble? Whats the problem?2. Dont be sad. 别伤心。构成 Dont+ be+形容词.解析此句为祈使句,用来劝慰对方。注意 Dont后跟动词原形。3. What should I do?我该做什么呢?构成What sh

29、ould+主语+do?解析此句型用来询问某人应该做什么。注意should为情态动词,意为“应该”,没有人称和数的变化,与动词原形搭配使用。4. How does Dad feel now?爸爸现在感觉怎么样?构成How do/does+主语+feel?解析此句型用来询问某人感觉怎么样。答语主语+be动词/feel(s)+表示心情的形容词.注意句子中谓语动词有两种,一种是be动词,另一种是动词feel。谓语动词形式注意要与主语保持一致。Unit 1 How can I get there?重点单词1. science _2.museum_3.bookstore_4. cinema_5. hosp

30、ital_6. crossing_7. turn_8. BDS_9. straight_pass_11. ask_12.sir_13. interesting_14.Italian_15. restaurant_16. pizza_17. street_18. get_19.GPS_ 20.gave (give的过去式) _21. feature_22. follow _23.far_24.tell_重点短语1. science museum_2. post office_3. next to _4. turn left _5. turn right _6. go straight = wal

31、k straight_7. get there _8. in front of . _ 9. near the park_10. on Dongfang Street_11.buy a postcard _ 12. the Palace Museum _12. A talking robot! _13.at the first crossing _14. on the left side _重点句子1.Excuse me. You can go straight for 5 minutes then its on the right side._。 _。2. Where is the muse

32、um shop? _？3. Its near the door. _。4. What a great museum! _!5. What an interesting film! _! 6. How can we get there? _?7. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital. _。8. Go straight and you can see the Palace Museum. _。 9. Follow me, please! _!本单元自我总结：_Unit 2 Ways to go to school重

33、点单词1.by_2.bus _3. plane_4.taxi_5.ship_6. subway_7. train_8.slow_9.down_10.stop_11. early_12. helmet_13. must_14.Mrs _15. wear_16. attention_17. traffic _18.Munich_19. Germany_20. Alaska_ 21. sled 雪橇_22.fast_23. ferry _24. Scotland _重点短语1. come to school_2. on foot_3. by bus_4. by plane_5. by taxi_6.

34、 by ship_7. by subway_8. by train _9. slow down_10. stop and wait_11. pay attention to_12. traffic lights_13. Papa Westray_14.take the NO.57 bus _ 15.over there _16.drive slowly_17.mind the gap _18.run too fast _19.be different from_20. The same as_重点句子1. How do you come to school? _?2. Usually, I c

35、ome on foot. _。3. Dont go at the red light! _!4. Slow down and stop at a yellow light. _。5. Stop and wait at a red light. _。6. I must pay attention to the traffic lights! _!7. In the USA people on bikes must wear one. _。本单元自我总结：_Unit 3 My weekend plan重点单词1. visit_2. film_3. trip_4. supermarket_ 5. e

36、vening _6. tonight_7. tomorrow_8. dictionary_9. comic_10. word_11. postcard_12. lesson_13. space_14. travel_15. half_16. price_17. together_18.moon_19. poem_重点短语1. visit my grandparents_2. see a film_ 3. take a trip_4. go to the supermarket_5. next week_6. comic book_7. word book_ 8. Mid-Autumn Festival_ 9. get together_10. have an art lesson_11.do my homework_ 12. have to_13.have a big dinner_14. make mooncakes_ 15.tell us a story_重点句子1. What are you going to do tomorrow? _? What are you going to buy tomorrow?_?2. Im going to have an art lesson. _。 Im going t