2023-2024学年山东省济南市名校高三英语第一学期期末经典试题含解析.doc

1、2023-2024学年山东省济南市名校高三英语第一学期期末经典试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁

2、。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed2Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen

3、3Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid4Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoing through5In this movie going

4、 season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever6(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed7 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!8Ne

5、wly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed9Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow10The compan

6、y needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away11Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.AHad you takenBWould you takeCShould you takeDWere you to take12Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed

7、to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas13_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of14Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around._AI

8、ts up to you.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.15We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up16Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes

9、 the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed17Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory18I got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking

10、 to him.AinsightsBmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences19Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget throughBgive upCcarry outDset about20Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see第二部分 阅读理解（

11、满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）If youve ever had to chop an onion，you probably know that its one of the most annoying cooking experiencesIt just fills your eyes with tearsScientists and farmers have been working on a solution to this problem for decades，and theyve apparently come up wi

12、th a tearless onionCalled the“Sunion”，this new vegetable is the result of a natural cross-breeding program thats been going on farms in Nevada and Washington since the 1980sIts supposedly a sweet，mild-tasting onion that doesnt leave that strong，pungent aftertaste，but what really sets it apart from m

13、ost other onion varieties is that it doesnt cause teary eyes when its choppedWhen you cut into a normal onion，it releases a compound called lachrymatory-factor synthase，andwhen that hits your eyes，your body produces tearsNow，the interesting thing about regular onions is that the amounts of lachrymat

14、ory-factor synthase increase the longer the vegetables are stored，so the older they，the more you cryIn Sunions，on the other hand，the levels of that annoying compound drop the more time goes by，until it no longer has any effect on your eyes when you cut itThats what Sunion growers are claiming anyway

15、，but reports from those lucky enough to have tried them seem to confirm these claimsThe Huffington Post had three of its reporters chop some Sunions，and apparently，none of them shed a single tearAccording to the Washington Post，they dont have the pungency of regular onions and are so sweet that you

16、can eat them“like popcorn”So the good news is that tearless onions are now a real thingThe bad news is that they are currently only grown in Washington and Nevada，and even though they are sold nationwide，they are still in relatively short supplyThe first Sunion batches hit the shelves of grocery sto

17、res in December，but we11 probably start seeing them in most grocery shops and supermarkets in the next few years，as more people learn about them1、What is special about the Sunion?AIts easily chopped BIts sweet and tastes strongCIts tearless and mild DIts grown nationwide in the USA2、How does the aut

18、hor introduce the Sunion in Paragraph 3 ?ABy comparison BBy telling a storyCBy giving examples DBy asking questions3、What does the underlined word“pungency”in Paragraph 4 mean?ARound shape BStrong smellCSpecial character DMedical function4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AThe Sunion has

19、 been largely on the marketBThe Sunion is still on trial at presentCThe Sunion will soon be grown worldwideDThe author is confident about the future of the Sunion22（8分）The Cardboard Box Office is a project created by Lilly and Leon Mackie, who recently moved from New Zealand to Sydney, Australia. Th

20、e transfer left them with a mountain of cardboard boxes, and the arrival of their baby son Orson 10 months ago meant their social lives were “completely altered (改变.” So the couple decided to try to make some fun of the situation.“We started after creating a one-off photo where we wanted to portray

21、the general mess and sleep-deprivation (睡眠) that comes with being new parents,” Lilly Mackie said in an email. “People seemed to really love it and asked for more. We had a lot of weekends at home and a stockpile of cardboard so we thought Why not? It went from there. ”The Mackies took the first pho

22、tos in September and have portrayed 14 movies so far,including their versions of “Cast Away”(or “Castababy”) and “Jurassic Park”(or “Goo-goo Gaa-gaa-rassic Park”). Even “Star Wars” gets the Mackie treatment, with Orson holding a cardboard tube in place of a saber (军刀) and mom sporting impressive Pri

23、ncess Leia-like hair buns ( HI made out of brown paper in the photo titled “Wah Wars.”The family usually creates the sets on Saturdays and posts the whimsical pictures on their blog and Facebook page, which have almost 3,000 fans. Besides cardboard boxes, the photos feature costumes, props (道具) , an

24、d sets created out of everyday household items, toys, “and three individuals slowly losing their sense,” they joked on their blog.Leon, a childrens book designer at a large publishing company, and Lilly, a stay-at-home mom, are both film buffs and photography fans. The baby is also becoming a connoi

25、sseur (鉴赏家) of movies and cardboard boxes.“Orson seems to find the photo shoots quite fascinating and enjoys exploring the sets-and tearing things apart. Theres never a dull moment for him on Saturday nights,” Lilly said. “When he gets a little older, we11 bring in a lot more of his input, asking fo

26、r his ideas on films and sets. Make it a real family thing. I think he may come up with some quite funny things.”1、The original reason why the Mackies create family movies is that_.Athey want to earn a great deal of moneyBboth of them are childrens book designersCthey have no friends in their new co

27、mmunityDthey want to make their family life interesting2、What do we know about the Mackies family movies?AThey are usually made on Sundays.BThey are not popular on the Internet.CSome of them are made based on famous films.DThey are mainly about early childhood education.3、Which word is closest in me

28、aning to the underlined word “whimsical” in Paragraph 4?AUnusual. BValuable. CFamous. DDisgusting.4、Whats the final purpose of the Mackies making family movies?ATo teach audiences how to make films. BTo prove their baby is very bright.CTo develop Orsons skills in art. DTo make themselves .famous.23（

29、8分）Changzhou government just announced new policies for e-Bikes, especially for those who have not registered their vehicles. Its the last chance for you to register before 15 April, 2019.1. standardize the production and sales of e-Bikes Since April 15，2019，electric bicycle products that do not mee

30、t the new national standard and have not obtained the China Compulsory Certification (CCC certification) are not allowed to be shipped or sold.2. standardize the registration of electric bicycles Before April 15, 2019, everyone with their valid ID card can go to the nearest electric bicycle license

31、sales point to register their unlicensed electric bicycles and be issued the unified electric bicycle number plate for free. Encourage electric bike owners to take out third-party liability(责任) insurance for electric bicycles.3. standardize the safety management of e-Bikes The transition(过渡) period

32、management is carried out for electric bicycles that receive temporary permit cards (those may not agree with new national standard). The transition period starts from April 15, 2019 and is due on April 14, 2024. It is not allowed to ride on the road after the transition period. Investigate the ille

33、gal traffic behaviors such as unlicensed roads, red lights, cross-line parking, reverse driving, driving on motor vehicle lane, speeding, and other traffic violations according to the law, and take pictures of illegal behavior by using the electronic camera, face recognition and other technical mean

34、s to carry out on-site law enforcement. Perfect the transportation credit-management system, and ensure on-site law enforcement.Announced by:Changzhou Public Security BureauChangzhou Industrial and Information Technology BureauChangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration15 March, 2019304、Wh

35、at must you do if you drive an e-bike legally in Changzhou after April 15, 2019?ABuy a new e-Bike meeting the new national standard before April 15, 20)9.BPay to register your unlicensed e-Bike before April 15, 2019.CTake out third-party liability insurance for your e-Bike before April 15, 2019.DObt

36、ain an e-Bike number plate or a temporary permit curd before April 15, 2019.1、From the announcement we know that _.Athe transition period for registration is five years longBsix illegal traffic behaviors will be specially investigatedChigh technology will be used for law enforcement on the spotDthe

37、announcement is made for the sake of economic development24（8分） How to Save on Sightseeing New York City Attractions With so many unique attractions， world-famous museums， theaters， and skyscrapers there is always plenty to do in New York However， sightseeing， in New York City might not be the easie

38、st or the cheapest experienceThis is why our team of real， life-long New Yorkers has created the New York Pass If you want to discover the best of what this amazing city offers while still saving some time and money on your visit， the New York Pass is something you should be interested inHow You Ben

39、efit from the New York PassFree entry to over 50attractions-Empire State Building， Statue of Liberty， Museum of Modern Art， Madison Square Garden Tour， NBC Studio Tours， New York Aquarium & many othersFree 140-page guidebook in English， German & Spanish， containing hours of operation， maps and direc

40、tions to every tourist attraction， shop and restaurantLine skipping privileges （特权）， as a New York Pass holder you are entitled to fast track entry to the New York Citys busiest attractionsOver 150 worth of entrance fees-thats how much it would cost if you visited all the attractions that New York P

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42、e：You can visit as many attractions as you want-even more with the time saved with fast track entry You dont need to carry too much cash and the New York Pass keeps control on your spendingNew York Pass Prices：Offer Ends： Fri 13Feb 2011ProductPrice1 Day Adult Pass251 Day Child Pass552 Day Adult Pass

43、1102 Day Child Pass903 Day Adult Pass1123 Day Child Pass912 Day Adult Pass1442 Day Child Pass 1125、What is the main purpose of this passage？ _ATo introduce the New York PassBTo attract more tourists to New YorkCTo describe how to use the New York PassDTo explain why the New York Pass is created1、Wha

44、t benefit can you get from the New York Pass？ _AYou dont have to carry cash with youBYou can visit the Statue of Liberty for freeCYou can change your travel plans as you likeDYou can get the free guidebook in four languages2、Jack and his two kids will visit New York for three days in January in 2011

45、， how much should he pay for the New York Pass？ _A520B420C330D3043、The underlined phrase are entitled to most probably means are given _ ofAthe nameBthe honorCthe privilegeDthe title25（10分） We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment, but it seems tha

46、t even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too. For decades now, film studios have used so-called test screenings to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out. While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didnt like, media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution.According to a paper published this summer by the companys researchers, Disney is measuring test audiences reactions by using special cameras placed insid