2023-2024学年新疆阿克苏地区阿瓦提县第四中学高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析.doc

1、2023-2024学年新疆阿克苏地区阿瓦提县第四中学高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试试题考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwh

2、ich2This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen3A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave4It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it

3、had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat5Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut6Dont touch your eyes, nose and mou

4、th, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up7More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built8We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay t

5、he rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged9- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way10 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly a

6、nd my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left11The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise12The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and

7、 more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn13How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.Asom

8、ethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing14She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given15Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts

9、my pleasure16The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completelyArepeatedBreturnedCrecoveredDreminded17We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the18NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based

10、 on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation19I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my thunder Dpulls my leg20The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato dev

11、elopBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing developed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great

12、 deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles(障碍) and

13、 going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain(抱怨). He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we fin

14、ished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstaclesthan I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You

15、 are a champion(冠军). You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the pictur

16、e you sent me. The doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Ill never make it. But I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give

17、me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew1、The boy wished to meet the writer because .Ahe wished to take part in the OlympicsBhe admired the author very muchChe hoped to make friends with the authorDhe enjoyed weightlifting2、Which of the st

18、atements is TRUE?AMatthew was good at weight lifting.BRick had the similar disease as a child.CMatthew never gave up in face of disease.DRick encouraged the boy to become a champion.3、Why did the boy refuse the writers medal?AHe didnt need Ricks pity.BRick looked on the medal as the most important t

19、hing.CThe gold medal was very dear to Rick.DHe thought he was not worthy of it.4、What can be inferred from Matthews letter?ARick was unhappy before deathBRick kept in touch with MatthewCMatthew sent some pictures to RickDMatthew got an Olympic gold medal22（8分） Almost every day we come across situati

20、ons in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right t

21、o make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertisers, hoping to sell their products .The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in peoples lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyd

22、ay goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficul

23、t decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quic

24、ken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk

25、 with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.1、What does the author try to argue in Paragraphi?AThe practice of choice is difficultBThe right of choice is given but at a price.CChoice and right exist at the same time.DThe exercise of rights is a luxury.2、Why do more choices of goo

26、ds give rise to anxiety?APeople are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.BShoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.CCompanies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.DProfessionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.3、By usin

27、g computers as an example, the author wants to prove thatAproducts of the latest design flood the marketBcompetitions are fierce in high-tech industryCeveryday goods need to be replaced oftenDadvanced products meet the needs of people4、What is this passage mainly about?AThe opinions on peoples right

28、 in different countries.BThe problems about the availability of everyday goods.CThe helplessness in purchasing decisions.DThe variety of choices in modem society.23（8分）When we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or pastimes. But now the generation gap is handwr

29、iting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldnt read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.Opponents claim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typed words

30、have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical kill handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for instance, by teaching the technical skill

31、s.But even in todays world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are much more difficult to forge(伪造) than their

32、 digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what they type, and the process of writing by

33、hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who dont. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter. And handwriting remains popular as an ar

34、t form.Yes, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.1、What did the teacher find in her class?AHer students had a big generation gap with her.BHer handwriting was too terrible to understand.CSome students could not recognize her handwriting on the

35、blackboard.DSome students handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.2、Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school?AHandwriting is easy to remember.BHandwriting is beneficial to the brain.CHandwriting can help one buy a house.DHandwriting is an art form out of time.3、What ca

36、n we infer from the passage?AHandwriting is widely used in America.BWhat people write by hand is not easy to recognize.CHandwriting is emphasized in our modern society.DThose with good handwriting may perform better in their studies.4、What is the authors attitude towards teaching handwriting in scho

37、ol?AOpposed.BObjective.CUnconcerned.DFavorable.24（8分） A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” con

38、tains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times th

39、e amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at dif

40、ferent times has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is al

41、so sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.1、According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _.Astarted s

42、leep more easily.Bwere less active.Cwere more anxious.Dwoke up later.2、Which of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text?AIts used in sleeping drugs.BIt exists in milk in great amount.CIt can make people more energetic.DIts been tested on mice for ten years.3、What can be a suitable t

43、itle for the text?AMilk Drinking and HealthBFat, Sugar and HealthCAn Experiment on MiceDNight Milk and Sleep4、How does the author support the theme of the text?ABy giving examples.BBy providing research results.CBy explaining statistical data.DBy stating arguments.25（10分） Men dont go through pregnan

44、cy or childbirth. Their hormone (荷尔蒙) levels dont nosedive. What exactly have they got to be depressed about? Quite a lot, according to research from Sweden showing that, over the past 10 years, a significant number of men have struggled with the transition(过渡) to fatherhood.This latest research tri

45、es to quantify just how many men get postnatal(产后)depression. Previous studies have found between 4% and 10% of men. while, in this smallish sample of 447 Swedish fathers who volunteered (and may therefore not represent your average dad), a surprising 28% of men had symptoms that scored above mild l

46、evels of depression. Overall, 4% had moderate depression. Fewer than one in five fathers who were depressed sought help, even though a third of those had thought about harming themselves. While women in the UK are often asked a series of questions that screen for postnatal depression (which affects

47、up to 13% of women), the mental health of fathers is rarely assessed.The lead author of the Swedish paper, Elisa Psouni, from the department of psychology at Lund University, says the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale(EPDS) used for both women and men is not so accurate in picking up depression in fathers. Her research showed higher levels of depression in dads because it added in a score