2022-2023学年浙江省富阳市第二中学高考英语押题试卷含解析.doc

1、2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere2Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave3_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful

3、 bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 4I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge5More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory

4、 job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat6It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged7Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away8He isnt su

5、ch a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas9A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are10The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own

6、business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over11The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich12In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant13His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the t

7、ime he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent14The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches15-I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse1

8、6The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho17Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up18She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head

9、on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile19 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach20Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for himAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun第二部分 阅读理解（

10、满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Climate change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of cli

11、mate change may significantly affect coffee.The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffee-growing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can b

12、e adversely affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average tempera

13、ture has increased by l. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee

14、will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to ex

15、port it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies.Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee;their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee wil

16、l become much more expensive,and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.1、What does the un

17、derlined word adversely in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aslightly.Btemporarily.Charmfully.Dgradually.2、Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?ATo adapt to the change of temperature.BTo increase the quality of the products.CTo reduce the cost of coffee productionDTo get access to wat

18、er supply more easily.3、What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?AThe rich will get richer and the poor poorerBSmall changes may have large effects in generalCDeveloped countries ought to aid poor countries.DCoffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.4、How does the author fe

19、el about the future of coffee production?ACautious.BWorried.CUnconcerned.DHopeful.22（8分） Bottled water is a booming industry in New Zealand, but its terrible for the environment each bottle thrown away adding to the 190,000 tons of plastic New Zealanders throw into landfills each year.But now one co

20、mpany has created water storage that they hope will prove to be just as convenient as a plastic bottlebut contains no actual plastic.Skipping Rock Labs make Oohos, flexible membranes filled with water that are constructed using a seaweed extractmeaning they, re totally edible and biodegradable, wrap

21、ping and all.There arent any known side effects from digesting the membranes, which are tastelessthough Ooho! says flavors can be added to make them more appetizing.The company took to crowdfunding site CrowdCube with the idea, and it has since gone viral with more than 900 investors bagging them A

22、751,700 to develop and launch the Ooho! balls ( $ 1.35 million).Skipping Rock Labs create the balls by dipping ice into brown algae and calcium chloride, with the membrane taking shape around the iceand while that may sound complicated, the company says it, s more cost-effective than producing a pla

23、stic bottle.A layer atop the membrane can be peeled off just before drinking, for hygiene purposes. Skipping Rock Labs are hoping their new product takes offand that it starts to put a dent into the plastic packaging industry.1、The product Oohos made by the company Skipping Rock Labs has the followi

24、ng good points except that .Ait is non-plasticBit is edibleCit is biodegradableDit is expensive to make2、How does the company make their idea work in practice?ABy working with other companies.BBy advertising their samples.CBy crowdfunding through a website.DBy borrowing money from the bank.3、What do

25、es Paragraph 6 mainly tell us about?AWhy the company made their product.BWhere the company made their product.CHow the companys product was made.4、What section of a newspaper will most probably carry this article?AEnvironment.BOpinion.CPolitics.DAgriculture.23（8分） I was in the Sants Cruz Mountains n

26、ot long ago, speaking and singing at a womens conference. We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts, and something in particular happened during one of the sessions（会议）will remain imprinted in memory.A young Syrian woman (Lilith) was invited to the conference

27、 at the last minute, and everyone seemed surprised and delighted that shed actually come. Just a few days earlier, Lilith had fled her country and found refuge with one of the women attending the conference. As an Orthodox Christian in Syria, she and her loved ones had become attacked targets of vio

28、lent terrorist groups in the countrys ongoing civil war.Lilith had witnessed horrors no one of her young age should ever see. Despite the further danger it presented, shed decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America. Knowing some of her story, and seeing her sitting throu

29、gh the sessions at the retreat（畏缩不前）-head, covered in a scarf, bowed toward the floor-broke my heart.Liliths story touched all of us, including Pam, who was quilt maker. Pam had just finished a beautiful quilt, and had brought it with her. She, along with a few of the leaders, decided to give it to

30、Lilith as a symbol of their comfort and love.During our last session, Lilith was called forward and prayed over, hugged, and wrapped up in that beautiful quilt. I thought of the many hours Pam undoubtedly spent working on it, and the terrible events that led Lilith to this moment-surrounded by the b

31、eauty and love quilt embodied. I wept. When they told her it was for her, she wept.1、What is the purpose of the womens conference?ATo help others in a practical way. BTo win equal rights for women.CTo get together to dance and sing. DTo exchange gifts with each other.2、Why did Lilith go to America?A

32、To attend the womens conference. BTo find safety.CTo find her family. DTo find a better job.3、From this passage, we know that the writer is_.Aenthusiastic BsympatheticCintelligent Dtalented4、What is the meaning of the underlined word?Aa place of interest Ba place of dangerCa place of conference Da p

33、lace of shelte24（8分）A young woman sits alone in a caf sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing caf waiter: Where are the toilets please?This is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called silent cafs, where customers are not allow

34、ed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but c

35、overs everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a one woman weddinga full

36、 bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression-“botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own.One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year

37、-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and its always very busy. The

38、re are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and its a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.”The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimat

39、ed 3.6 million hikikomori - a more extreme example of social recluses(隐士) who withdraw completely from society.1、（小题1）What is special about the “silent cafes”?AIt provides various tea and books.BIt has attracted many popular young people.CIt offers service by writing not by speakingDPeople are not a

40、llowed to communicate.2、（小题2）Which of the following statement cant account for the idea of being alone in Japan?AUnstable economic situationBA change in traditional family support patternCThe rising demand for privacyDThe increasing social isolation3、（小题3）What do we know about Higashikokubaru?AShe d

41、oesnt like to be a nurse. BShe doesnt like the life in big cities.CShe travelled to Tokyo on her work days. DShe enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.4、（小题4）What is the best title of the passage?ALonely Japanese BOne woman weddingCSocial recluses in Japan DSilent cafes25（10分）Noise-cancelling audio

42、instruments have been around for a while now，but one Berlin-based designer believes that blocking “visual noise” is as important，if not more so，as cancelling out unwanted soundsTo this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus CapOpen work spaces definitely have their benefits，but they

43、come with the drawback of offering employees little to no control over visual distractions(干扰)With so many people around and so much going on，some of us can easily get disturbed by this information overload and lose focus in whats really importantThats where the Focus Cap comes into play“As we are s

44、till cavemen or mammals kept in an unnatural environment，I believe that only by reclaiming(收回) the normal，stress-free human state through simple tools and techniques can we finally release our actual creative potential and create our meaningful work for a brighter future，”says German designer Hannes

45、 Greblin，inventor of the Focus CapAfter looking at other products designed at minimizing visual distractions，Greblin decided that most of them were either too expensive or too uncomfortable to become mainstream，so he decided to go with something much simpler a simple cap with a retractable visor(可伸缩

46、的帽沿)Greblins Focus Cap is really straightforwardYou just wear it like a regular cap with the sides of the visor retracted，and just collapse the sides whenever you need to focus on whats ahead of youWhether youre trying to focus on a task in an open work officeTrying to study at university，or practic

47、ing yoga in a park and trying to ignore stares from strangers，the Focus Cap can helpTo be honest，this whole project sounds like a joke，but the Focus Cap does have its own website where people interested in this unusual accessory can actually sign up for updates on when it will go on saleGreblin claims it will cost 30 euros($37)plus shipping1、Which of the following c