2023-2024学年黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县高级中学英语高三上期末达标检测模拟试题含解析.doc

1、2023-2024学年黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县高级中学英语高三上期末达标检测模拟试题注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分3

2、0分）1My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled2She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive3Advertising is different from other forms of communication in t

3、hat the advertiser pays for the message .Ato deliverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdelivering4-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This would appear to be _ for the relatively efficient.Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs play5Whats wrong with y

4、ou?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten6You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore7语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDm

5、atch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough8In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted Chas been adopted

6、 Dwas being adopted9Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for10In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching

7、_burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the11How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined12The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shape

8、Din fashion13-Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _- Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too far14_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho15Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ a

9、ll the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored16The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow17We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon

10、dutyDon watch18Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination19It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats

11、my brains outDpulls my legs20A large number of excellent films _ all over the world over the past decades.Ahave producedBhave been producedCwere producedDproduced第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） These messages are posted to Homestay Web Hosts by guests throughout the world.Mes

12、sage board for advertisements from guestsMessage board for advertisements from guestsKanae Masuda *I will study Cantonese (粤语) in CUHK from this September. Im looking for my room during the period before the semester begins (10-14 Sep.). moreOgata Misa *Hi, Im Misa and Im 23 years old. Im a college

13、student in New York. Im moving to Seattle in September and am looking for a host family moreMinh Phan *Hi, my name is Minh Phan and Im a female international high school student (a rising sophomore). I go to a private school in Mansfield and so I would moreIslam Nassar *So here, in Japan, I will tel

14、l you more about myself and my inquiry. I am Islam from Egypt, a 24-year-old (male) who is going to start moreJulie *I want to find a homestay near Winter Park High School or Hagerty High School for my 14-year-old daughter. We hope the homestay family can provide meals moreMasayuki Moriyama *Hello.

15、Im 23 years old. Im an exchange student and Im eager to have a better understanding of English culture. So I am glad if you can teach English. moreMegumi Matsule *Nice to meet you. Im Megumi Matsuie. I have a plan about working on holiday with my friend in Australia for Sep. 2, 2017. If you wouldnt.

16、 more600、Why do people place those advertisements?ATo hunt for jobs.BTo seek host families.CTo apply to universities.DTo learn foreign languages.1、Who might prefer to live in your home if youre an experienced English teacher?AMinh Phan.BIslam Nassar.CKanae Masuda.DMasayuki Moriyama.2、Where is the pa

17、ssage likely to appear?AIn a newspaper.BIn a show.COn a website.DIn a magazine.22（8分）Spielberg was enrolled at California State University in 1965, but dropped out three years later to seek his filmmaking career.After re-enrolling in 2001, he studied hard in his office or at home, though he didnt at

18、tend general classes. He worked on independent projects and talked with professors to receive his bachelors degree in film and electronic arts. He said happily after attending the graduation ceremony in cap and gown, “I wanted to do this for many years as a thank you to my parents for giving me the

19、opportunity for an education and a career, and as personal note for my own family, and young people everywhere, about the importance of achieving their college education goals.” And he added, “ But I hope they get there quicker than I did.”After leaving school, Spielberg worked in television through

20、 the early 1970s, and made the great thriller “Jaws”. He quickly became one of the most commercially successful filmmakers in history with such hits as “Jurassic Park” and “Saving Private Ryan”. He founded the company DreamWorks with his friends.Spielberg has five honorary doctorates (博士学位), but wha

21、t he really warned was this humble college degree. He posed for pictures with his fellow graduates, and smiles as he was showered with small pieces of colorful paper.1、Spielberg withdrew from school in his early life to _.Afound his own companyBstart his professional careerCprove his education a fai

22、lureDmake his fortune in Hollywood2、Spielberg received his bachelors degree to show the young _.Ahis appreciation for his own familyBthe significance of college educationChis determination to achieve his goalDthe importance of continued education3、Spielberg has made history in the movie industry wit

23、h his _.Afive honorary doctoratesBhumble college degreeCwidely-known hit moviesDsuccessful company DreamWorks4、Which would be the best title for the passage?AOne is Never Too Old to LearnBCollege Education and Filmmaking CareerCRealizing Ones Old Dream Needs SacrificeDA Humble College Degree and the

24、 Great Filmmaker23（8分） Nasr Majid started hunting this fall at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge (保护区)on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in USA, Hes one of the relatively few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a nearly four-decade decline nationally in what has become a hobby for fewer th

25、an 5 percent of Americans.Natural resources and wildlife, officials in Maryland are encouraging hunting of deer, turkeys and some other wild animals, which is believed to be good for the environment. Without hunting, they say, sika deer will overpopulate the wildlife refuge and theyll overeat the bu

26、shes and other plants that provide important habitat for birds. On the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is also important to prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme.In many families, the hunting tradition has been handed down for generations But as longtime sportsmen age and children

27、 lose interest, the number of hunters in the United States fell by 2 million, from 2011 to 2018, to about 11 million.“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.” said Chris Markin, a hunting specialist for the state natural resources d

28、epartment. “Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.”To avoid such a decline, a new approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit groups are n

29、ow launching mentoring (指导) programs to train more hunters, which not only helps preserve an industry and a culture but also means more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investment.Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just loo

30、king for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children when he came across the mentors-hip program. Now, he feels capable of hunting on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His new pastime has already paid off for himon his second hunt with his mentor, in the las

31、t minutes of daylight, he bagged his first deer.1、What can be inferred from Chris Markins words?ANo one is interested in hunting any more.BHunting adds to many adults life pressures.CParents fail to spend enough time with kids.DThe hunting tradition is facing challenges.2、In this passage, Nasr Majid

32、 is considered as a symbol of _. .AbraveryBhopeCenthusiasmDdevotion 3、What does the underlined words “new pastime” refer to?ALearning to hunt.BRaising questions.CLooking for hunters.DSharing a new hobby.4、What does the text mainly tell us?ATeach hunters new skills.BPreserve a great tradition.CMake h

33、unting more popular.DReduce the pressure of life.24（8分）If youre DIY-minded, you can build your own solar power system. In some you can even build your own solar panels, although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power. Making your own solar panel is a

34、 time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. However, it can also be very regardingleaning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity in generated.Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity.

35、Once youve bought individual solar cells (they can be purchased online), the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the backing for your panel. Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cells.Youll need to drill holes m th

36、e board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your solar cells together. This requires some experience for electrical work. Use a soldering iron (烙铁) to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attach cells to your backing. If possible, attach each so

37、lar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. However, a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you

38、are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair your panel with inverter (转换器) that will turn direct current (DC) power from the sun into alternating current (AC) power used in most electronic devices.1、What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in para

39、graph 1?AIt is easy. BIt is necessary.CIt is common. DIt is worthwhile.2、Whats the first step of building your own solar panel?AMaster the advanced knowledge of science.BBuy individual solar cells.CPrepare the backing for your panel.DDrill holes in the wooden board.3、Why are solar cells connected to

40、 the wooden board separately?ATo produce more power.BTo pass through the wooden board easily.CTo attach cells to the backing tightly.DTo substitute damaged cells easily.4、What can be inferred from the text?APeople with electrical skills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panels.BA funct

41、ional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly.CHow to pair an inverter depends on how much power you want to power.DA wooden board is a must for your own solar panels.25（10分）Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their

42、 doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.But lately, res

43、earchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. Theyre discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they fin

44、d that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.When that news started coming out, doctors began

45、 adding sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But as an expert in heart disease, I dont think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting enough sleep at least seven to eight hours per night for most people is the most impo

46、rtant health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.Sure, Id prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, Id pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when youre exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.1、What does plenty of research show