2023年云南省普洱市景东彝族自治县一中英语高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析.doc

1、2023年云南省普洱市景东彝族自治县一中英语高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselve

2、s，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for2We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up3If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very bes

3、t smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for4Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to5Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I al

4、most break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled6In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out7Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore8After studying in a medical college for five years, Jan

5、e _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up9Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of10Mary was pleased to see that the seeds

6、 she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted11Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to12Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato ble

7、ssBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed13The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresults fromClies inDrelies on14This is not an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive.Aworse stillBon the contraryCin shortDin addition15Dont let yourself

8、be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded16Why did you let _ kids off this time?I just want to give them _ second chanceA/; theBthe;/Cthe; theDthe; a17Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat18You _ read

9、a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt19When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises20This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed

10、 had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）After decades of playing catch-up with the U.S. and Russian space programs, China did something neither nation nor any other had done this December: land a spaceship on the dark side of the m

11、oon.Strictly speaking, of course, the moon has no dark side. But because of the way it orbits Earth, our natural satellite shows us only one side the other is hidden from our view. No one even saw the far side until 1959, when the Soviet Luna 3 spaceship flew around for a look and sent back photos.

12、No astronaut or spaceship went there until this December, when the China National Space Agency (CNSA) launched a 2,500-pound lander called Change-4 to the southern end of the lunar far side.Change-4 operated a small rover (探测车) to survey the geography there for the first time ever. By examining the

13、geography of its landing area, Change-4 could solve longstanding puzzles about the moon, including how it formed 4.5 billion years ago. Change-4 also carried a very small lunar biosphere (生态圈) containing silkworm eggs and a tiny greenhouse designed to grow potatoes in order to study the growth of th

14、e seeds on the moon.Besides Change-4, China plans to launch Change-5 in 2019. Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander or collector, an ascent stage (上升器) and a capsule that will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks to the earth. With these missions, the Chinese

15、will have shown complete mastery of flight in the space between the earth and the moon, said Paul Spudis, an experienced lunar researcher based in Houston.CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots to the moon. Pei Zhaoyu, deputy director of CNSAs Lunar Exploration a

16、nd Space Program Center, told that China plans a permanent robotic lunar station in about 10 years and suggested a human presence on the moon another decade or so after that. Spudis said Chinas ambitious Change-4 and Change-5 missions should send humans plans for lunar return into rapid development.

17、1、What do we know about the dark side of the moon from the first two paragraphs?ATwo western countries have taken its photos.BIt is hidden from peoples view due to the earths orbit.CChina is the first country to land a spaceship there.DIt exists because the sun never shines there.2、Why did Change-4

18、operate a small rover?ATo study the geography of the lunar dark side.BTo grow potatoes on the moon.CTo examine the growth of eggs and seeds.DTo survey the lunar biosphere.3、Which of the following can move apart from the orbiter of Change-5?AThe lander. BThe collector.CThe ascent stage. DThe capsule.

19、4、What is Spudiss attitude to Chinas Change-4 and Change-5 missions?ACautious. BDisapproving.CAmbiguous. DFavorable.22（8分）We humans spend about one-third of life asleep. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and it also helps our brain remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn dur

20、ing the other two thirds of our life when we are awake. Besides keeping us healthy, some new research shows that a good nights sleep helps make us more intelligent.Researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by shrinking synapses in the bra

21、in. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.Cirelli is a leading scientist at the schools Center for Sleep and Consciousness. She found that sleep is when the human brain mixes information it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge. However, the brain

22、forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes space for new learning and new memories.Cirelli said that the Centers research began with this hypothesis: We sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh itself. She said the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and

23、 discovering how it works has been extremely difficult. Cirelli and Center director Giulio Tononi have been trying to prove the connection between sleep and the brains synapses since 2003. Cirelli said the researchers knew that “stronger synapses are also bigger.” So, they began their study by “meas

24、uring the size of the synapses” in the brain.They also knew that during sleep, the brain checks on all its synapses and resets itself for the next day. The team wanted to see if the synapses of the brain are bigger after being awake all day and smaller after a good nights sleep. Synapses are only ab

25、out 20-40 nanometers wide. So, the team looked for changes in these already tiny spaces between nerve cells. The team had lo wail until improvements in laboratory technology made it possible to see these tiny changes.Cirelli says they found that synapse size and strength are upset by being awake and

26、 restored by sleeping. She says our synapses shrink as our brains clean themselves during sleep. We wake up refreshed and ready to fill those synapses with new information.1、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ASleep can only keep us healthy.BSleep can help our brain f

27、unction better.CSleep can mix all the information.DSleep can take up two-thirds of our life.2、What does it refer to in Paragraph 4?AThe measuring the size of the synapses.BThe space for new learning and new memories.CThe way our brain can repair and refresh itself.DThe connection between sleep and t

28、he brains synapses.23（8分）The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers（减速带） on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid un

29、necessary requirements of speed breakers, Indias transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.The optical illusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for

30、 high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as pa

31、rt of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, bo

32、th artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is to increase the attention of drivers, and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers

33、are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that Indias decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.1、Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?ATo make the surr

34、oundings more beautiful.BTo attract the attention of tourists.CTo reduce the rate of traffic accidents.DTo show the advanced technology.2、Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of “hazard” in paragraph 2?AReminder BThreat CRegulation DTheory3、What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?

35、AThe use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in India.BPhiladelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the US.CThe idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.DThe new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out.4、What do we know about 3D zebra cro

36、ssings from the text?AThey can immediately lower the death rate.BThey have been widely used in India so far.CThey are designed to increase drivers attention.DThey are welcomed by both drivers and pedestrians.24（8分） Christmas at the mountain cline would have to wait. The banks beside Mary Breckinridg

37、es Wendover, Kentucky, clinic were ruined after a heavy rain. She had to find a way to get her five patients to the hospital in Lexington.With a neighbors help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. They named it Ambulance, and on the morning of December 30,1926. Mary another nurse, and the patients set

38、 off down the river. After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river, they arrived at the train station in Krypton. As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board. Mary smiled and waved.Mary had not planned to be a nurse. She was the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician. A

39、s a child, Mary was influenced by her family who had always been concerned about the poorer people of the state. When she grew up, Mary was inspired to become a nurse. So in 1925 Mary hired a few British-trained nurses and, with some money from her family, started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wen

40、dover, Kentucky.Before Mary and her nurses came, the mountain people lived a hard life. Families made so little money that they could not afford doctors or medicine. Many children had diseases and nearly every person was malnourished for lack of food.Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hos

41、pital deep in the forests of Leslie County. There were no paved roads, electricity, or telephones. Each day the nurses rode on horseback to outlying farms, often in bad wenther, to answer calls for help. They worked hard to keep an eye on their patients.To the grateful mountain people, Mary and the

42、nurses seemed to be everywhere. They treated everything from cut fingers to pneumonia(肺炎), gave shots, and delivered babies. The proud countrymen liked the nurses because they treated everyone with respect.The Frontier Nursing Service grew. Today their Nursing Service reaches far beyond the Kentucky

43、 mountains. Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural health care in action. When these men and women go back to their own countries, they are prepared to help people in need.1、How did Mary Breckinridge get her five patients to Krypton?ABy trainBBy carCBy waterDOn

44、 horseback2、The underlined word “malnourished” in Paragraph 4 most probably means .AmysteriousBlacking nutritionCcarelessDin danger of dying3、We can learn from the text that Mary Breckinridge .Aremains a great influence on health care todayBwanted to set up more clinics to help the sickCwiped out di

45、seases in the Kentucky mountainsDtrained all of her assistants herself4、What is the main idea of the text?AMary and her family were always helpful to othersBThe Frontier Nursing Service set up many branchesCRural nurses found creative ways to transport supplies and patientsDMary and other nurses pro

46、vided kind medical care to rural people25（10分）Imagine waking up one day and finding that your beautiful local beach is no moregone, its fine white sand swept away by an abnormal storm. You go about your daily business for 12 long years and then suddenly the beach is back, all its glory restored by a

47、nother storm. This is what happened on the island of Achill, off the coast of Ireland, where people are celebrating the return of the beautiful Ashleam Bay beach that was taken from them in 2005.That in itself is unusual enough, but the story gets even better! You see, another beach in Achill did a disappearing act once, but took much longer to return. The beach at Doonagh, located only six miles away from Ashleam Bay, wa