人教版八上Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake -Section A Grammar focus3a—3c-ppt课件-公开课-(配套教案编号：10142).ppt

1、 police station 警察局警察局 post office 邮局邮局 bank n. 银行银行 restaurant n. 餐馆餐馆 street n. 大街大街 hotel n. 旅馆旅馆 hospital n. 医院医院 pay phone 付费电话付费电话 Match the activities with the pictures. 1. post office _ 2. police station _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. hospital _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park

2、_ a g d i h e c b f 1a Its a bank. Whats this? Its a park. Whats that? Its a restaurant. Whats this? Its a hotel. Whats that? Its a police station. Whats this? Its a post office. Whats this? Its a pay phone. Whats this? Its a library. Whats that? Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a. 1. post

3、office 2. police station 3. hotel 4. restaurant 5. bank 6. hospital 7. street 8. pay phone 9. park 1b Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a. Is there a hospital near here? 1c Is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. Its on Long S

4、treet. Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street? Yes, there is. town n. 镇镇; 市镇市镇 behind prep. 在在的后面的后面 1. The pay phone is across from the library. 2. The pay phone is next to the library. 3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 4. The pay phone is on Green Street. 5. The pay phon

5、e is in front of the library. 6. The pay phone is behind the library. Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box. 2a 4 5 2 1 3 6 1. The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital. 2. The park is _ the bank. 3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone

6、is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station. across from on next to Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box. in front of behind next to in front of between behind across from on 2b Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a

7、on page 43. A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station. A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station. 2c A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street. A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office. A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office. A: Where

8、s the park? B: Its behind the hotel. A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel. Read the conversation and answer the questions. 1. Is there a bank near here? _ 2. Wheres the bank? _ _ 3. Is Center Street far from here? _ Yes, there is. Its on Center Street, across from the park. No, it

9、 isnt. 2d Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Role-play the conversation. Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not too far from here. I can walk with y

10、ou. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem. 1. Its across from the park. across from 意为“在意为“在对面”对面” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。银行就在我们学校对面。 【拓展拓展】 across 作介词作介词, 意为“从一边到另意为“从一边到另 一边；横过”。一边；横过”。 e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？你能游过这条河吗？ 2. The pa

11、y phone is in front of the library. in front of 意为“在意为“在前面”（在某范前面”（在某范 围之外）围之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。在房子前一辆小汽车。 【辨析辨析】in the front of “在“在前面”前面” （在（在 某范围之内）某范围之内） e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一张桌子。在教室的前面有一张桌子。 3. The pay phone is next to

12、 the post office. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。 【辨析辨析】next to与与near的区别的区别 从空间讲从空间讲near只表示“在只表示“在附近”；附近”； 而而next to有“紧挨着”之意；有“紧挨着”之意；next to比比 near靠的更近。靠的更近。 e.g. Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。彼特紧挨着迈克坐。 Peter sits near Tom.

13、彼特坐在汤姆附近。彼特坐在汤姆附近。 4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手表示向他人伸出援手, 主动提出帮助的意思主动提出帮助的意思, 此句还可说成：此句还可说成：How can I help you?或或 How may I help you? 类似的句子还有：类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you? 5. Im new in town. town 表示所居

14、住的地方或城市里的“闹表示所居住的地方或城市里的“闹 市区；城里”，为不可数名词。市区；城里”，为不可数名词。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里 不熟不熟(我是外乡人我是外乡人)。 1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。图书馆在邮局的对面。 The library is _ _ the _ _. 2. 公园附近有餐馆吗？公园附近有餐馆吗？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。 There _

15、 a hotel _ _ the bank. there near park is next to across from post office 4. 投币电话在医院后面。投币电话在医院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _. 5. 在警察局前面有很多树。在警察局前面有很多树。 There are many trees _ _ _ the police station. in front of pay behind hospital 1. 总结记忆表示方位的介词。总结记忆表示方位的介词。 2. 用今天所学的介词用今天所学的介词(near, next to, in front of, behind, betweenand)写五写五 个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的居个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的居 住位置。住位置。