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类型2023年景德镇市重点中学英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析.doc

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    1、2023年景德镇市重点中学英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression2

    2、“Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere3I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch4I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwh

    3、ichDwhere5Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough6He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened7Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole sys

    4、tem operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep8During the 2008 financial crisis,the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend9The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry f

    5、emale passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided10Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthat

    6、CwhereDwhich11My uncle finally bought his dream house _ overlooks a beautiful park.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhat12At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated13 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter fo

    7、r three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served14When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked15The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat Bw

    8、henCwhether Dwhy16People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine17In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere18The fa

    9、rmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely19_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved20Only after talking to two students that

    10、having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)Top Music FestivalsSummer festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming m

    11、onths.Pitchfork Music FestivalAnyone who likes indie(独立的)music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicagos Union Park. This is an indie rock haven that explores more underground and lesser-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lol

    12、lapalooza.Date: July 1416, 2018Location: Chicago, Illinois, USAMusic Type :Indie rockPrice: $126- $2, 700Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of legendary(大名鼎鼎的)artists like

    13、 Diana Ross, Chaka Khan and Mary J. Blige.Date: June 29July 2, 2018Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USAMusic Type :R& B,soul, rockPrice :$75- $365Sziget FestivalBudapest knows how to hold a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to

    14、 find favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco taking the stages here during this three-day festival.Date :August 9-11,2018Location :Budapest, HungaryMusic Type: Indie rockPrice: $70- $296Flow FestivalThe Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including La

    15、na Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly belief.Date: August 11-13, 2018Location :I Helsinki, FinlandMusic Type :Rock, soul, jazzPrice: $106- $1991、What do the music festivals have in common ?AThey include r

    16、ock music.BThey are held in the USACThey are given in the open air.DThey lake place from July to August.2、Compared with Essence Music Festival, the Pitchfork Music Festival introduces more .Atypes of musicBless famous bandsCmusic knowledgeDtop artists3、What does the author think of Flow Festival?AIt

    17、s style is wild and unlimited.BEvery music lover can afford it.CParticipants in it are all friendly.DIt will attract many visitors to Helsinki.22(8分) Ask any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and youll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they

    18、 admire. It might even sound like theyre talking about a person they know.In a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days. Half of the group read the novel Pompeii, and half didnt. After examining, researchers found the readers brains showed heightened connectivity (

    19、连通性) in some areas. This is likely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. Even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel, they kept this heightened connectivity. We call that a “shadow activity”, almost like a muscle mem

    20、ory. So even after youve finished a book, your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards.It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic (移情作用的), because fiction is a simulation (模仿) of social experiences, in which people practice and improve their interper

    21、sonal skills. The people who not only read fiction, but felt a high level of “emotional transportation” while reading - as compared to people who werent taken by the story or who read non-fiction-displayed higher levels of empathy when tested. Increase of empathy is important for people because empa

    22、thy is positively related to creativity, performance at work and cooperative behaviors.Besides, reading improves “Theory of Mind”. It is “the ability to understand that others have mental states that are different from ones own.” Of various activities, reading novels has been found to improve this a

    23、bility, while watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite - a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive (认知的) development overall.Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading. And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more

    24、 meaningful than watching any movie. As David Kidd of the New School study said, “Fiction is not just a simulator of a social experience; it is a social experience.”1、What is implied in the Paragraph 2?AReading novels is just a waste of time.BReading novels can help people become happy.CReading nove

    25、ls increases connectivity in our brain.DReading novels helps enhance our memory greatly.2、What do we know about novel readers from Paragraph 3?AThey tend to be emotional in social experiences.BThey understand the emotions of people better.CThey like to talk about their favorite characters.DThey are

    26、more sensitive to everything.3、Whats the effect of watching TV or movies?AIt distinguishes your views from those of others.BIt contributes to your cognitive development.CIt reduces your empathy for others a lot.DIt changes your overall mental states.4、What does the underlined word “priority” in the

    27、last paragraph mean?APreference.BAuthority.CExposure.DEvaluation.23(8分)Robert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile”. With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely mom

    28、ent to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UKs GDP has been the envy of the Wester

    29、n world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything, was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their countrys economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growt

    30、h into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from heal

    31、th, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash,

    32、 but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isnt the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and the environment.This is

    33、 a lesson that rich countries can learn; When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a countrys success, the world looks very different.So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is n

    34、o longer enough, It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes all things that contribute to a persons sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for ou

    35、r well-being and for growth. But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.1、Robert F, Kennedy is cited because he .Apraised the UK for its GDP Bidentified GDP with happinessCsaw th

    36、e problem with GDP Dmisinterpreted the role of GDP2、Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?AIt is sponsored by 163 countries. BIt excludes GDP as an indicator.CIts criteria are questionable. DIts results are inspiring.3、In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that .Athe

    37、 UK is preparing for an economic boomBhigh GDP predicts an economic declineCit is essential to consider factors beyond GDPDit requires caution to handle economic issues4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AHigh GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK LessonBGDP Figures, a Window on Gl

    38、obal Economic HealthCRobert F. Kennedy, a Terminator of GDPDBrexit, the UKs Gateway to Well-being24(8分) Compassion(同情)is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in supermarket across

    39、from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机)with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash

    40、, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had g

    41、one his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he look

    42、ed more pitiable, “Charge it to me,” was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself

    43、. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.1、The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits_.Apromised to obey the store rulesBhoped to have the food first and pay laterCforgot to take his credit card with himDcould not afford anything more

    44、 expensive2、Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?AKind and lucky.BFriendly and helpful.CPoor and lonely.DHurt and disappointed.3、Why did the author refuse the old gentle mans request first?AHe considered the old man dishonest.BHe felt no pity for the old gentleman.CHe wanted to ke

    45、ep his present job.DHe expected someone else to pay for the old man.4、What lesson did the author learn from this experience?AObeying the rules means more than compassion.BWealth is most important in older age.CExperience is better gained through practice.DCompassion means helping in some way.25(10分)

    46、 Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit. And if you enjoy seeing more than just the city centre, theres no better way to explore than by car.Hire ChargesWhats includedWhats not included Unlimited mileage (里程数). Expenses on

    47、oil, maintenance ( 保养 ) and Personal accident insurance. Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.Repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoices (发票). Full insurance cover but exclusive of personalConditions of Hire1. The shortest rental period at these especially low prices is three days. For prices and for periods of one or two

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