译林版必修第五册unit2语言知识点总结归纳.docx

1、Unit 2 The environment 1.考点:debate n.争论;讨论 hold a debate on sth.就某事辩论,争论 have a debate against sb.和某人辩论 beyond/without debate 无可争论 be under debate 在讨论中 debate sth.with sb.同某人争论某事 debate on sth.争论有关某事 2.考点:open the floor 自由发言 take the floor 发表讲话(演讲) give the floor 有请(某人) get the floor 获得发言权 fall to t

2、he floor 摔倒 3.考点:duty n.责任,义务,本分 It is ones duty to do sth.干某事是某人的职责。 do ones duty 尽自己的责任 on duty 值班;上班 4.考点:cut back on 减少,削减,缩减 in the way 挡路;碍事 on the way 在路上;即将到来 in any way 无论如何 No way!没门!不可能! in no way 绝不 5.考点:in regard to 也作 with regard to 关于,至于 in/with regard to 关于,至于 as for/to 关于,至于 as rega

3、rds 关于,至于 in terms of 就而言,在方面 considering 鉴于,就而论 as far as one is concerned 就而言 regardless of 不顾(管) 6.cut down 砍倒;削减 cut in 插嘴;超车 cut off 使隔绝;切断 cut out(of sth.)剪下,切去,戒除 cut up 切碎;使悲伤;使难过 cut away 切除;砍掉 cut across/through 抄近路穿过 7.考点:greedy adj.贪婪的,贪心的 with greedy eyes 用贪婪的目光 be greedy for 对贪婪(心) be

4、greedy of fame and gains 贪名图利 be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事 8.考点:responsibility n.责任,职责 have responsibility for 对负责任 take responsibility for 对负责任 accept/shoulder/take on responsibility for.承担责任 escape/avoid responsibility for.逃避对的责任 throw responsibility on.把责任推给 a sense of responsibility 责任感 be responsi

5、ble for 对负责任 9.考点:belief n.看法;信念 beyond belief 无法令人相信 have a strong belief in.坚信 in the belief that.相信 hold a firm belief that.坚信 10.operate on sb.给某人动手术 operate on sb.for some disease 因某种病为某人动手术 operation n.操作,经营,手术 operator n.操作员,接线员,经营者 11.考点:be concerned about.对关心(切);对担心 be concerned about/for 对

6、担心/关心/挂念 be concerned with 与有关系 show concern for/about 关心,担心 as far as.be concerned 就而言,认为 12.考点:quantity n. 数量;量 in quantity 大量地;在数量上 quantities of(=amounts/masses of)大量的 a large/small quantity of 大(少)量的 in quality 在质量上 of high quality 高质量的 13.考点:willing adj. 愿意的,乐意的 be willing to 乐意 will n. 意志,决心;

7、遗嘱 modal v.愿意 unwilling adj. 不愿意的 willingly adv.愿意地,乐意地 willingness n.情愿;乐意 14.考点:There is no debating that.无可争辩 There is no doing 为一个固定的句型结构,后面可接介词短语或从句, 意思由 doing 的具体内容而定。 There is no saying.没法说/说不准 There is no denying.不可否认 There is no knowing.没法知道 There is no joking.开不得玩笑 There is no telling.不可能知

8、道 15.考点:use up 用尽 come into use 开始被使用 make full use of 充分利用 in use 在使用中 It is no use doing sth.做某事没有用。 16.run across 偶然遇到 run into 偶遇;无意中碰到 run after 追求;追赶 run through 浏览;快速读一遍 17.考点:queue vi. 排队等候 n. 队,行列 queue up 排队 line up 排队 in a queue 排队 18.考点:decrease vt.& vi.减少 n. 减少 decrease by 减少了 decrease to 减少到 on the decrease 在减少中 increase by 增加了 increase to 增加到 on the increase 在增加中 19.考点:be devoted to 致力于,献身于 be devoted to+n./v.-ing 致力于,献身于 devote oneself/ones life to+n./v.-ing 致力于,献身于 be devoted to sb.对某人忠诚(忠贞) be devoted to 专载(刊) devotion n.献身,忠诚,热爱