2022-2023学年河南省卢氏县实验高中高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.doc

1、2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The boy is having a feve

2、r. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross BwithinCthrough Dbeyond2Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus3The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.AyetBstillCorDthough4Our English teacher ,

3、having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed5_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A

4、Accounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up6- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 7_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHav

5、ing exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed8I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make9The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich10It was report

6、ed that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and11The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat12For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice fin

7、ally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填13This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny14Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financia

8、l officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out15If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever16Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Aslow downBc

9、ome downCsettle downDbreak down17We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony18It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereD

10、how; that19What does Nickys job involve as a public relations director?_ quite a lot of time with other people.ASpending BHaving spentCTo spend DTo have spent20Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis never workingCnever worksDhad never worked第二部

11、分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When old people live with children and other relatives the relationship is not always a happy one. Even old parents and adult children who live separately can have difficulties. Here the generation gap becomes most visible as the needs and interes

12、ts of the middle-aged and old diverge. Some middle-aged children are so annoyed by the demands of their parents that they make such comments as “Why dont the old fools die?”Although such ugly comments exist, a survey conducted by the American Association of Retired Persons reflects a positive attitu

13、de by American population towards the old. That survey showed that 69% adult children have weekly contact with their mothers and 20% have daily contact with their mothers. Other surveys have shown that 40% of adults have face-to face contact with their parents once a week.The 2014 National Survey of

14、 Family and Household (NSFH) showed that 78% of adults view their relationship with their mother and father as excellent. Only 0.03% of those surveyed viewed that relationship as “bad”. The remainders were ambivalent in their perception of their parents. This finding is confirmed by much older studi

15、es of the same phenomenon also conducted by the National Survey of Families and Households.Of those surveyed, 66% contacted their parents once a week or more and only 10% did not contact their parents at all. In part, this is a product of the distance at which adult children live from their parents.

16、 The 2014 survey showed that 67% of adult children live within 100 miles of their parents and that 38% live within ten miles of their parents. However, a full 20% of those surveyed live 1,000 miles or more away from their parents.1、According to the passage, the relationship between most American old

17、 people and their adult children is_.Aterrible and distantBannoying and difficultCgreat and closeDneither good nor bad2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “diverge” in paragraph 1?AdifferBmeetCexistDtransfer3、From the passage, we learn that _.Ageneration gap becomes

18、invisible if old parents and adult children live separatelyBrelationship between parents and children has become much better than beforeCsome old parents would rather die because their children are annoyed at themDliving far away may lead to peoples less or no contact with their parents22（8分）Rich as

19、 a KingWilliam 1, who conquered England some 930 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet (抽水马桶), paper towels, or riding lawn mower (除草机). How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy peop

20、le who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldnt buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, youd think Id be content. The trouble is that,

21、 like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living person: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howards new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors,There is really no rising or falling standard of

22、living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. Youd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by todays standards the things I own are pretty

23、 nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers fancy counter tops and my awn worn Formica will seem equally shab

24、by, I cant keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.1、What docs the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?ASucceed as a king.BDeal with complains.CGet some extra money.DLive in a satisfactory way.2、How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and

25、present?A3.B4.C5.D6.3、According to the passage, the author intends to .Atell us to be content with lifeBwarn us to live in a simple wayCleach us to learn lessons from lifeDencourage us lo struggle for wealth4、Whats the authors attitude towards life?ADoubtful.BOptimistic.CUncaring.DCautions.23（8分）You

26、ng sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambe

27、rs.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they c

28、ontinued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it

29、was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant

30、 during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone (激素), called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures (成熟) and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down f

31、acing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release

32、 more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said “Were currently testing this idea.”1、Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?ATo see how sunflowers grow upBTo show what sunflowers genes are.CTo study why sunflowers track the sun.DTo check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.2、What does th

33、e underlined word “staking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?Atracking BfiningCgrowing Dsearching3、What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?AThey will produce a number of new genes.BThey will grow faster than usual.CThey wont swing back though set free.DThey wont grow well.4、What is th

34、e advantage of sunflowers dance to the sun?AThey attract more insects. BThey save more energy.CThey mature more rapidly. DThey produce more flowers.24（8分）Tampa Bay has a long and colorful history, which is located on the west coast of Florida. And there are plenty of events on holidays every year. T

35、he following are the top things to experience in Tampa Bay over Christmas.Jackie KvanchoThe superstar exploded on to the national scene after her first performance on NBCs Americas Got Talent, which left audiences and judges at the talk show astonished that such a voice could come from a 10-year-old

36、 girl. 7:30 pm, Ruth Eckerd Hall, 1111 N McMullen-Booth Road, Clearwater. $ 39.50$ 89.50. (727) 791-7400.Holiday Lights in the CardensStroll through the gardens with more than 1-million twinkly lights, lasers. Florida-style displays, animated figures, visits with Santa and entertainers lining the pa

37、thways. 5:30 pm, Florida Botanical Gardens, 12520 Ulmerton Road. Largo Donation of $ 4 suggested; 12 and younger free. (727) 582-5800.Wordier than ThouProse and Short Story Open Mic: A unique open mic series focusing on storytelling. Poetry and musical performances are not allowed. The event include

38、s a performance by a featured reader followed by numerous l0-minute open mic slots. 7 pm, Stucfio620, 620 First Ave. S, St, Petersburg. $ 5. (727) 895-6620.Rockapella ChristmasThe five-man contemporary pop vocal phenomenon sing takes on classic holiday favorites and branch new originals. 7:30 pm, Ca

39、pitol Theatre. 405 Cleveland St. , Clearwater. $ 30$ 59. (727) 791-7400.Holiday Classic Movie SeriesIts A Wonderful Life: Enjoy select holiday classics with a singalong to holiday carols by the Mighty Wurlitzer Theatre Organ before each show. 7:30 pm, Tampa Theatre, 711 Franklin St. , Tampa. $ 10, $

40、 8 members / children. (813) 274-8982.1、What can we learn about Jackie Evancho?AShe is a super musical star.BShe broadcasts news at 7:30 pm every day.CShe has a special talent for speech.DShe began to speak when she was 10.2、Which activity is admission free?ARockapella Christmas.BHoliday Lights in t

41、he Gardens.CHoliday Classic Movie Series: Its A Wonderful Life.DWordier than Thou: Prose and Short Story Open Mic.3、Where should you go if you are a story lover?AStudio620. BCapitol Theatre.CRuth Eckerd Hall. DFlorida Botanical Gardens.4、What do Rockapella Christmas and Holiday Classic Movie Series

42、have in common?AThey both Iasi for two hours. BThey are free for children there.CThey have special music for Christmas. DThey are both singing competitions.25（10分）A company has designed a water bottle, the Memobottle, which is ideal for the office workers bag, because its completely flat. With the s

43、ame shape as a piece of paper, the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle that slides into your bag to lie next to books and laptops. The bottle, which can also be washed in a dishwasher, is designed to help reduce the number of plastic bottles in landfills（填埋）.Two creative people Jesse Leeworthy and

44、 Jonathan Byrt, both 28,designed the bottle to be convenient to carry and environmentally friendly. It is made from a durable and dishwasher-friendly“green” plastic.Leeworthy and Byrt,from Australia, say more than 600 billion single-use bottles were sold globally last year. In America alone, studies

45、 show that around 1,500 single-use water bottle are consumed every secondonly 20 percent of these are recycled. And the cost of buying more and more plastic bottles adds to the pair say that bottled water costs approximately 1,400 times more than tap water.“Weve always been passionate about the envi

46、ronment,” said Leeworthy.“For years we have been focused on creative design that provides environmental remedy while improving social convenience. The Memobottle was designed to overcome two problems that we see in our society: our attachment to the outdoors,and our inability to fit water bottles in

47、 laptop bags.”The bottle will be available in three different sizes A5 which holds 750 ml,A4 which holds 1.25 litres and letter size which stores 1.25 litres. The product is seeking funding on Kickstarter and has already soared（飙升）past its primary goal of raising 8,310 ($13,500),reaching it in just 36 hours. Jonathan Byrt said, “The feedback weve received has been overwhelmingly p