北京市顺义区2023届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.doc

1、2023年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect2 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Th

2、ats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on3Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if _properly, may lead to spreading diseases.Anot handledBnot being handledCnot to be handledDnot having handled4The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big a

3、s Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as5In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsDselects6Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my co

4、mmunity then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working7Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which8Internet shopping is really _ when peop

5、le are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up9We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile10Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasuall

6、y11How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun12Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither13She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso14

7、I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch15I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. _ASuit yourself.BGood for youCPull yourself together!DWhats the dea

8、l?16_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising17 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall18Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give a

9、ll they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all19What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending20There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are no

10、t objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A company has designed a water bottle, the Memobottle, which is ideal for the office workers bag, because its completely flat. With the same s

11、hape as a piece of paper, the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle that slides into your bag to lie next to books and laptops. The bottle, which can also be washed in a dishwasher, is designed to help reduce the number of plastic bottles in landfills（填埋）.Two creative people Jesse Leeworthy and Jona

12、than Byrt, both 28,designed the bottle to be convenient to carry and environmentally friendly. It is made from a durable and dishwasher-friendly“green” plastic.Leeworthy and Byrt,from Australia, say more than 600 billion single-use bottles were sold globally last year. In America alone, studies show

13、 that around 1,500 single-use water bottle are consumed every secondonly 20 percent of these are recycled. And the cost of buying more and more plastic bottles adds to the pair say that bottled water costs approximately 1,400 times more than tap water.“Weve always been passionate about the environme

14、nt,” said Leeworthy.“For years we have been focused on creative design that provides environmental remedy while improving social convenience. The Memobottle was designed to overcome two problems that we see in our society: our attachment to the outdoors,and our inability to fit water bottles in lapt

15、op bags.”The bottle will be available in three different sizes A5 which holds 750 ml,A4 which holds 1.25 litres and letter size which stores 1.25 litres. The product is seeking funding on Kickstarter and has already soared（飙升）past its primary goal of raising 8,310 ($13,500),reaching it in just 36 ho

16、urs. Jonathan Byrt said, “The feedback weve received has been overwhelmingly positive! The emails of support and interest, and social media comments have been amazing!”The product is expected to be on the market by Christmas and will be available for global delivery.1、What is the main character of t

17、he newly-designed water bottle?AClean and easy to wash.BPractical and friendly to environment.CFlat and popular with housewives.DCheap and convenient to carry in bags.2、What are the two designers most concerned about?AMaterials and shape. BPrice and production.CComments and popularity. DEnvironment

18、and convenience.3、What is peoples attitude towards the water bottle?AOpposed. BIndifferent.CSupportive. DDoubtful.4、What can be the best title of the text?AThe way to protect water resource.BRound water bottles are out of date.CSeeking fund for an ideal water bottle.DTwo creative Australian young de

19、signers.22（8分）Is going on holiday of any benefit? New research shows that going on holiday makes you not only feel good while youre there but also gain the health benefits for months.Jetting off to destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back fro

20、m stress. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their holiday entitlement (权利) each year, but as many as one in three dont.The study compared key health markers in holidayma

21、kers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with those in people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers i

22、mproved by 17 percent while that of the nonholidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress, known as the stress-resilience test, improved by 29 percent. There was a 71 percent fall in stress-resilience scores among workers. Tests showed

23、 fallen blood glucose (葡萄糖) levels, reduced risk of diabetes (糖尿病), trimmer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UKs largest h

24、ealthcare charity.1、According to the passage, how many people go on holiday?AOne third. BTwo thirds.C17 percent. DA quarter.2、Which of the following can we infer from the passage?AThe further you go, the better you get the benefits.BMost people like to stay at home during the holiday.CThe result of

25、the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.DHolidaymakers are more likely to be healthier than non-holidaymakers.3、The author intends to tell us that .Awe have to go on holiday as much as possibleByoull certainly get depressed if you dont go on holidayCwe had better go on

26、holiday for the benefits of our healthDit is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives4、The best title of the passage is .AA Holiday Health ExperimentBHealth Benefits from HolidayCHealth Problems of Having HolidayDKey Health Markers m Holidaymakers23（8分） As self-driving cars come closer to being

27、 common on American roads，much of the rhetoric（浮夸之词）promoting them has to do with safety. About 40，000 people die on US roads every year，and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest supporters of autonomous（自动的）vehicles arent car companies looking to impro

28、ve the safety of their existing products. Huge support for self-driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley great companies like Google and Apple. Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the reasons behind any technological p

29、ush. In this case，its clear that in addition to solving safety concerns，Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive（动机）to create a new place for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides dataand often moneyto tech companies.At present，dig

30、ital devices and driving are in conflict:There are serious，often fatal consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators（管理者）and safety supporters look to solve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving，as has happened in almost every state. But the tech companies are t

31、aking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is to create an automobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer causes a threat to anyone. In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day f

32、or the average adult in the US. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time thats available for them up to use their devices, unless, of course, theres a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 48 minutes in a car every day,a si

33、zeable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous cars pays attention to the safety advantages, dont forget the tech industrys powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most traffic

34、accidents in America?ACar companies.BDrivers.CTech companies.DSelf-driving cars.2、What pushes Silicon Valley to promote self-driving technologies?ATo make more money.BTo reduce traffic accidents.CTo limit the use of digital devices.DTo support car companies.3、What does the underlined phrase“a new bl

35、ock of time”possibly refer to？AThe working time.BPeoples spare time.CThe time spent in the car.DThe time spent on mobile devices.4、What can we know from the passage？AWe should teach people to strictly obey traffic rules.BThe writer calls on us to look at autonomous cars wisely.CCar companies are the

36、 leading promoters of self-driving cars.DNo solution to the conflict between mobile phone use and driving has been found yet.24（8分）Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse(社交) , such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mah

37、jong, plus the Chinese-style street-crossing group. Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the circle of friends of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: My lo

38、neliness increases as scene becomes much busier. One popular song today is also called A lonely man in crowds. Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one s true self. Will

39、power, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not. The spare time he referred to could be taken as spending time by yourself. Lonely life could be either dull, boring a

40、nd tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one s quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand never stopping inputs. However,information, processed and integrated (融入) into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead

41、 of bustle (忙碌) seems to be the right condition. Successful careers m all walks of life worldwide have proved that the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves depth.Man, in fact, ne

42、eds loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined the word boisterously in paragraph l?Asurprisingly BsadlyCbusily Dpeacefully2、What can we infer from the second paragraph?ABeing alone marks people depr

43、essed.BSocial intercourse improves our happiness.COne may feel lonely even when surrounded by people.DWe should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.3、What can we know from Einsteins words?AYou should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.BYou should exercise more if y

44、ou want to keep your minds healthy.CYou will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.DYou will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.4、Which may be the best title for this passage?ALive on Your Own BHappiness and LonelinessCThe Secret of Success DPractic

45、e Your Social Ability25（10分）Back in January, I was watching a college football game and came to a realization: As a high school senior, pretty soon, Ill be the same age as some of the top athletes in the world.This realization was both confusing and comforting. Until this point, Id always thought of

46、 top athletes in another generation. I had no real connection to people in the news or playing sports on TV because they were so much older. But pretty soon, people of my age will be the ones dominating (支配) the news.The comfort came in understanding that as I prepare to graduate from Sanford H. Cal

47、houn High School in Merrick, Im not that far off from entering the real world, and I will have a chance to make a name for myself.Right now, Im at the end of one of life stages, with many more to come. As seniors, many in my class developed superiority complexes. Wed see babyfaced ninthgraders and think, “Ugh, those annoying freshmen.” Or