2024届西藏林芝地区第一中学高考英语五模试卷含解析.doc

1、2024年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I

2、 see; lay a boy2People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses3We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have en

3、joyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy4There is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from thatDAs a matter of fact5Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed6Would you please w

4、ait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound like funCI mean itDYou wish7The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait8I will be a vice president in a year

5、or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it9Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have10Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond

6、 their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere11_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere12-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.Acam

7、eBhad comeCis comingDhas come13You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right14Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; re

8、flectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect15The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart16If I _it with my own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen17_regular tr

9、aining in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DNot having received18It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that19Do you

10、feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad20As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The American dream is the faith hel

11、d by many people in the United States of America that through hard work, courage, creativity and determination, they can achieve a better life for themselves. More specifically, they agree on how to get ahead in America: get a college education, find a reliable job, andbuytheir ownhouse.But do Ameri

12、cans still believe in that path, and if they do, is it attainable?ThemostrecentNationalJournal poll asked participants about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goal, and whether or not they felt the control over their ability to be successful. Obviously, the results show that today,

13、the idea of the American dream and what it takes to achieve it looks quite different from it did in the late 20th century. Generally speaking, people felt that their actions and hard work not outside force deciding their lives. But the participants had definitely mixed feelings about what actions ma

14、ke for a better life in the current economy.In the last seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic(悲观的) about the power of education to lead to success. Even though they see going to college as a fairly achievable goal, a majority 52 percent think that young people do not need a 4-year colle

15、ge education in order to be successful.Miguel Maeda, 42, who has a masters degree and works in public health, was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financial stability(稳定) his parents and grandparents never did. While some, like Maeda, emphasized t

16、he value of degree rather than the education itself, others still see college as a way to gain new viewpoints and life experiences. To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-school education, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbook(支票簿), are the necessary eleme

17、nts for a successful life in America.1、It used to be commonly acknowledged that to succeed in America, one had to have _.Aa sense of drive and purpose Ban advanced academic degreeCa firm belief in their dream Dan ambition to get ahead2、What is the finding of the latest National Journal poll concerni

18、ng the American dream?AMore and more Americans are finding it hard to realize.BIt remains alive among the majority of American people.CAn increasing number of young Americans are abandoning it.DAmericans idea of it has changed over the past few decades.3、What do Americans now think of the role of co

19、llege education in achieving success?AIt still remains open to debate.BIt has proved to be beyond doubt.CIt is much better understood now than ever.DIt is no longer as important as it used to be.4、How do some people view college education these days?AIt helps broaden their minds. BIt needs to be str

20、engthened.CIt widens cultural diversity. DIt promotes gender equality.22（8分）A woman lost the sight in one eye after going swimming in a pool at a hotel wearing contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Jennie Hurst, from Southampton, suffered from a rare and painful infection caused by amoeba（变形虫）in water. The infectio

21、n causes people to be sensitive to light and the 28-year-old said she had to stay in a dark room for three months. She is now warning of the dangers of swimming or showering wearing contacts.Ms Hurst experienced four operations and a treatment in which she had eye drops every half hour. During that

22、time I stayed in my bedroom with black curtains at the window. The only thing I could do was to listen to the radio. One evening, I was so eager to look out of window to get a look of the outside world that I opened my curtains in the middle of the night. As soon as I did this the moon shone in my e

23、yes and it really hurt. I didnt do that again. I have been left with no sight in my left eye and the damage to my right eye could be lasting, she said.Ms Hurst had been wearing contact lenses for five years. I dont even like swimming,she said. My friends were quite surprised that I had gone swimming

24、 and probably thought that I had been a bit lazy. I wasnt aware of the problem at all it didnt even enter my brain to take them out. I felt responsible that I had let it happen when actually I could have just taken my contacts out.1、Whats the text mainly about?AThe woman losing sight while swimming.

25、BA rare infection caused by contact lenses.CAn accident happening in a hospital.DThe trouble of staying in a dark room.2、Amer the operations, Jennie Hurst feltAfrightened BcalmCregretful Danxious3、What does Jennie Hurst mean in the last paragraph?AShe used to go swimming very often.BShe has also bee

26、n hurt in her brain.CShe will be busy with her work in future.DShe might be more careful when swimming next time.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo analyze. BTo explain.CTo warn. DTo encourage.23（8分）This years flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still ur

27、ging anyone who hasnt yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫 苗)with its excellent 36 percent effectivenesswould not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so here

28、s what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, alm

29、ost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune( 免 疫 的)response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of y

30、our hands . But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, its nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your

31、 immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader , the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemok

32、ines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates a serious inflammation( 炎 症 ) throughout the body. But the worst is still to come.Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells a

33、re a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify whats special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AAll the vaccine is not effective.B

34、No one can avoid catching this years flu.CThis years flu is the most serious one in recent years.DPublic health officials have to use a gun when necessary.2、Why many parts of your body suffer while youre recovering from a flu?ABecause recovery from illness is painful.BBecause your immune system is w

35、orking against your defense system.CBecause your body is fighting hard against the flu.DBecause the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts.3、The underlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by .Ajoy BbattleCaction Dprogram4、Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AThe fight bet

36、ween innate immune system and the adaptive.BThe categories of immune system.CThe way immune system works.DThe process of the development of immune system.24（8分） Summer is time for family fun and the creation of lifelong memories. Do not miss out on the opportunity to have an unforgettable vacation w

37、hen booking activities, hotels, and more in these fantastic cities.San Antonio, TXWhether you are looking for a historic look into this fantastic city, or seeking to spend the day getting some sun at one of the theme parks in the area, theres something for everyone. San Antonio is home to Sea World,

38、 Six Flags Fiesta Texas, the San Antonio Aquarium(水族馆), and other fun, family-friendly attractions. For a more historic look into the city, go on the San Antonio Grand Tour, the Alamo Trolley Tour, or book the San Antonio Explorer Pass.Mackinac Island, MIFor an adventure, Mackinac Island is the dest

39、ination of choice. Sitting on Lake Huron, Mackinac Island is inviting, with the Grand Hotel Luncheon Buffet and Self-Guided Tour or a Mackinac Island Carriage Tour. If your attention is on a family vacation, admission to the Wings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory or a water adventure with

40、 Great Turtle Kayak Tours is a great addition.Orlando, FLIt wouldnt be summer without a trip to Orlando. For those who want to visit some of the hottest theme parks of all time, Orlando is home to Walt Disney World Theme Parks, Sea World Orlando, and Universal Orlando Resort. If you would rather ski

41、p the amusement parks and experience the more natural side of Orlando, there are options such as deep sea fishing in Gulf of Mexico and Orlando Zipline Tours at Florida EcoSafaris!1、What can you enjoy in San Antonio?APlay in the hottest theme parks of all time.BVisit a butterfly conservatory.CGo dee

42、p sea fishing in a gulf.DHave a taste of the citys history.2、Where should you go if you want to explore nature in Orlando?AFlorida EcoSafaris.BSea World Orlando.CWalt Disney World Theme Parks.DWings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory.3、What do the three places have in common?AThey are famou

43、s for an adventure.BThey are fit for summer holidays.CThey lie in the same state.DThey all have a theme park25（10分）When you need to see a doctor, surely you will want to see a good one. But there is one important thing you may never have thought about: Has your doctor rested enough?Doctors in our co

44、untry often have to work 34 hours or longer without sleep. Most of them work 104 hours a week, and some even 150. (There are only 168 hours a week!) One report said that a doctor who works such long hours cannot think more clearly than a drunk driver. Another found that doctors who sleep 5.8 fewer h

45、ours than the week before might make 22% more serious mistakes. Surely no one wants to get in a car that is driven by a drunk driver. So, how safe would you feel when you are under the care of a tired doctor?Sadly this problem has been around for a long time. There are no laws about it yet and hospi

46、tal bosses dont look like they care either. And that is why we doctors are asking you to join us on the street this Sunday. Fight together with us on the street so we can fight better for your life in the hospital.Time: 1 p. m. July 15 Place: City Hospital Square1、How long do doctors often have to w

47、ork per week in the country?A34 hours. B104 hours.C150 hours. D168 hours.2、What does the underlined word “Another” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA country. BA doctor.CA report. DA driver.3、Why does the writer compare a tired doctor with a drunk driver?ATo find out who can think more clearly.BTo give an example of a common disease.CTo s