2021年高中英语译林版模块8 分课时同步课件：Unit 3　Section Ⅲ　Task & Project.pptx

1、Section Task 承认;入 场费 His admission that he was to blame kept the others from being punished. 他对过错的承认使得他人免于受罚。 Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. 入场费是正常收费且不需要预定。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的含义。 She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice. 她没被自己选择的大学录取。 含义 获得进入的资格 He mad

2、e an admission that he had used threatening behavior. 他承认用了恐吓手段。 含义 承认 This ticket will admit three children into the movie theater. 这张票可允许三个孩子进入影院。 含义 允许某人进入 She was happy to be admitted to Beijing University. 被北京大学录取了,她很高兴。 含义 被准许进入,被录取 We all admit him to be foolish.我们都认为他是愚蠢的。 含义 承认某人/某事 She adm

3、itted making a mistake.她承认错误了。 含义 承认做过某事 gain admission to获得进入的资格 make an admission (that).=admit (that). 承认 admit vt.承认;允许进入 admit sb.to/into允许某人进入 be admitted to被准许进入,被录取 admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/某事 admit doing sth.承认做过某事 2 His early works,mostly in the traditional Chinese style,reflected the scene

4、ry of eastern China.(P43) 他的早期作品,绝大多数是传统的中国绘画风格,反映了中国东部 的风景。 考点 scenery n.风景,景色,风光 The scenery is magnificent. 景色壮丽。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分词或词组的含义。 The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene. 港中的船只构成美丽的风景。 含义 指眼前所看到的风景 The attractive scenery here is fetching in more and more tourists. 这里景色宜人,吸引着越来越多

5、的游客。 含义 指某地区的风景,是由多个scene构成的景色,特别是自然景色 There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window. 从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。 含义 指从某一位置所看到的风景 In my view,I think it is a wonderful country. 我的意见是这是个美妙的国度。 含义 在某人看来 The pagoda came into view as we rounded the bend. 路一拐弯我们就看见了宝塔。 含义 进入视野;看见 In the afternoon,youl

6、l have a chance to go and see the sights. 下午,你们有机会去观光。 含义 指人们游览观光的风景 My friends merged into the crowd and I lost sight of them. 我的朋友们消失在人群中,我看不到他们了。 含义 看不见了 scenery指某地区的风景,是由多个scene构成的景色,特别是自然景 色,常做不可数名词。 scene指眼前所看到的风景,包括人与人的活动在内,是可数名词,还 可表示“场面、场景、现场”。 view指从某一位置所看到的风景,还可表示“视野;眼界”。 sight指人们游览观光的风景,

7、表示“名胜;人文景观”,常用复数形式, 还可表示“情景;景象;视力”。 3 It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.(P43) 就是他在纽约艺术学院学习期间,他尝试着用诸如布料、塑料这些 不同的材料来画画。 句式剖析 该句是一个强调句,被强调的部分是句中省略的时间状 语从句while at the New York School of Art。 考点 强调句的结构:It i

8、s/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部 分。 It was in the street that I saw him. 在街上我看到了他。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,写出下列强调句中被强调的成分。 It was in the street that I met Li Hua. 我是在大街上遇到李华的。 强调的成分 状语 It was Li Hua who/that I met in the street. 在街上我遇到的是李华。 强调的成分 主语 It was Tom that I told the news. 我把消息告诉的汤姆。 强调的成分 宾语 It is interesting

9、 that the book is. 这本书很有趣。 强调的成分 表语 阅读下列句子,写出下列强调句的结构形式和构成。 Was it in the office that he saw you just now? 他刚才见你的地方是在办公室吗? 结构 强调句的一般疑问句 构成 Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who.? When was it that they went abroad? 他们什么时候出国的? 结构 强调句的特殊疑问句 构成 疑问词+is/was it+that/who.? It was not until twelve oclock last night that

10、I went to bed. 昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。 结构 强调not.until句型的时间状语 构成 It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分。 (1)强调句用来强调除谓语动词或定语以外的句子成分,如主语、宾 语、表语、状语等。如果被强调的部分是指人的名词,可用who,也 可用that,其他情况一律用that。it不可用this,that等替换。 (2)强调句的句式: 强调句的一般疑问句句型:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who.? 强调句的特殊疑问句句型:疑问词+is/was it+that/who.? (3)强调not.until句型的时间

11、状语时,要把not与until放在一起。 It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分。 4 The painting focuses on several steep hills with the Li River flowing below.(P43) 该画主要画的是几座陡峭的山峰,山峰下流淌着漓江之水。 句式剖析 句中with the Li River flowing below为“with+宾语+doing” 构成的with复合结构做状语。其中宾语和补语之间为主谓关系,所 以用动词-ing短语做宾补。 考点 with+宾语+doing The boy lay

12、on the ground,with his eyes looking at the sky. 男孩躺在地上,眼望天空。 With science and technology developing rapidly,people are leading a better and better life. 随着科技的迅速发展,人们的日子越过越好了。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,写出with复合结构及类型。 With so many things to do,I wont have time to go out tonight. 有这么多事情要做,今晚我没空出去。 结构 With so many th

13、ings to do 类型 with+宾语+不定式 With the problem settled,he was very happy. 问题解决了,他很高兴。 结构 With the problem settled 类型 with+宾语+过去分词 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手拿一本书进来了。 结构 with a book in his hand 类型 with+宾语+介词短语 The students are having class with the lights on. 灯开着,学生们在上课。 结构 with the

14、lights on 类型 with+宾语+副词 The boy ran into the room with his nose red. 那男孩跑进了房间,鼻子都红了。 结构 with his nose red 类型 with+宾语+形容词 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”除了用动词-ing做宾语补足语之外,还有: (1)with+宾语+不定式(表示将要发生的动作) (2)with+宾语+过去分词(表示完成或被动) (3)with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词 5 You can use a variety of different foods to help you make a face.(

15、P46) 你可以用许多不同的食品来帮你做脸谱。 考点 variety n.变化,多样性,种类 Life is always full of variety. 生活总是充满变化。 Strong bones depend on a variety of diet and lifestyle factors. 强健的骨骼依赖于多种饮食和生活方式因素。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分单词的词性或词组的含义。 Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples. 参观苹果节

16、是一个观看,更多是品尝各种各样苹果的好机会。 含义 各种各样的 The students vary from one another in character. 学生们的性格各不相同。 含义 不同于 Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. 对于这件事,人人意见不一。 含义 从到不等 These cars vary in size,price,colour and so on. 这些汽车在大小、价格、颜色等方面各不相同。 含义 在某方面不同 The prices of some goods vary with the season.

17、 某些货物的价格随着季节的变化而变动。 含义 随变化而变化 There were the same heroes at various times. 不同的时代有同样的英雄。 词性 形容词 含义 不同的,各种各样的 (1)a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 (2)vary vt.剁碎; 割伤,使伤心 Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot. 把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。 He was badly cut up by the death of his father. 他因父亲去世极为悲伤。 考点延伸 阅读下

18、列句子,写出黑体部分的含义。 You should cut out the unimportant details. 你应当删除掉这些不重要的细节。 含义 剪除,删除 Living in a glare of our own making,we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritagethe light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. 生活在我们自己制造的刺眼强光中,我们已经使自己与人类进化和 文化遗产星星的光辉和日夜的交替隔绝了。 含义 切

19、断 Dont try to cut in while others are talking. 别人谈话时不要插嘴。 含义 插嘴,打断 The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 那棵苹果树枯死了,所以他把它砍掉了。 含义 砍倒 In order not to be late,she cut across the fields. 为了不迟到,她抄近路穿过田野。 含义 抄近路 cut up切碎;割伤,使伤心 cut out剪除,切掉,删除 cut off切断,阻断,隔绝 cut in插嘴,打断 cut down砍倒;缩减;降价 cut across抄近路

20、 7 You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down.(P47) 你可以把所有的贝壳都铺在卡片上再把它们粘好。 考点 lay out布置,设计;铺开,展开 We spent the whole morning laying out pictures for the magazine. 我们花了一上午为这个杂志设计图片的版面。 The quality products were neatly laid out in the exhibition hall. 优质产品整齐地陈列在展览厅里。 考点延伸 阅读下

21、列句子,写出黑体部分的含义。 The company laid off 100 workers last week because of the financial crisis. 由于经济危机,公司上周解雇了一百名工人。 含义 解雇 Shed managed to lay aside a few pounds each week from her wages. 她设法每周从薪水中存上几英镑。 含义 搁置;储蓄 They lay up a lot of vegetable for the coming winter. 他们贮存了很多的蔬菜以备冬天的来临。 含义 收集;贮存 The genera

22、l told the troops to lay down their arms. 将军命令士兵放下武器。 含义 放下 ay out布置,设计;铺开,展开 lay off解雇;停止使用 lay aside搁置;储蓄 lay up收集;贮存 lay down放下;献出;阐述,声明 8 This may sound disgusting to some,but it is really quite clean and great fun.(P47) 这听起来好像令人厌恶,但是它的确是很干净和好玩的。 考点 disgusting adj.令人不快的,令人愤慨的,令人厌恶的 What a disgus

23、ting smell! 多么讨厌的气味! This is disgusting food. 这是令人作呕的食物。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及其含义。 The level of violence in the film really disgusted me. 影片中的暴力程度实在让我反感。 词性 动词 含义 使厌恶 Much to my disgust,they refused to help. 他们不肯帮忙,令我极其愤慨。 词性 名词 含义 愤慨 I was disgusted to hear of his behaviour. 我听到他的那种行为觉得很气愤。 词性 形容词

24、含义 气愤的 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分所含短语的含义。 I can only feel disgusted at/by/with these criminals. 这些犯罪分子只能使我感到憎恶。 含义 对感到厌恶 To his disgust,he saw a dead dog in his garden. 使他厌恶的是,他在花园里见到一只死狗。 含义 使某人厌恶的是 The smell filled me with disgust. 这股气味使我作呕。 含义 厌恶地,反感地 (1)disgusted adj.感到厌恶的 to ones disgust使某人厌恶的是 with/in disg

25、ust厌恶地,反感地 (2)disgust n.使厌恶 be/feel disgusted at/by/with对感到厌恶 9 For example,one end of a tin can be dipped into paint and used to make circles on a piece of card.(P47) 例如,罐头的一头可以浸在颜料中,而且还可以用来在卡片上制作 图形。 考点 dip vt.蘸 Dip your pen into the ink. 把你的钢笔在墨水中蘸一蘸。 The seagull dipped into the sea. 那只海鸥潜入海中。 考点

26、延伸 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分所含短语的含义。 Its become natural to check facts as I write,taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed,Wikipedia,or other websites. 当我写作时,核对事实已经成为很自然的事了,花一、二分钟的时 间来搜索PubMed,Wikipedia或其他网站。 含义 翻阅;浏览(书、杂志等) Ill allow the children to dip their bread into the soup. 我让孩子们把面包浸在汤里吃。 含义 把在中浸或蘸一下 I

27、think the waters too cold to swim,so Ill just dip a toe in. 我看水太凉,不能游泳,所以只能稍微浸一下。 含义 将(某物)在液体中浸一下 I had to dip into my pocket to pay for the holiday. 我得自己掏腰包支付度假的费用。 含义 花自己的钱;掏腰包 dip into sth.把手伸进里面取东西;翻阅;浏览(书、杂志等) dip sth.into.把在中浸或蘸一下 dip sth.in将(某物)在液体中浸一下 dip into ones pocket花自己的钱;掏腰包 10 There a

28、re many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures,so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?(P47) 还有许多其他东西可用来制作出与众不同的图画,那么,为什么不 尝试上面的一些点子,再试试你自己独特的点子呢? 考点 have a go (at)尝试,试图 Ill have a go at fixing it tonight. 我今晚来试修一下它。 Can you have a go at starting the machine? 你能来试一下发动这台机器吗? 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的含义。 I dont want a go for the moment. 我现在不想试。 含义 尝试 I am sure (that) hell make a go of it. 我确信他会干得很出色。 含义 使成功,相处得好 have a go (at)尝试,试图 want a go尝试 make a go of使成功,相处得好