2021年高中英语译林版模块8 分课时同步练习：Unit 1　Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading.docx

1、Unit 1The written word Section Welcome to the unit 转变 三、单句填空 1.We make a rule that each of us cleans the bedroom one day a week. 答案 it 2.With the book (buy),Tom left the bookstore. 答案 bought 3.The art show was far being a failure;it was a great success. 答案 from 4.Dont try to do everything at once;ta

2、ke it a bit at time. 答案 a 5.We would appreciate if you could spare us a few minutes. 答案 it 6.The novel is set in London the 1960s. 答案 in 7.I would rather (meet) her at the airport tomorrow morning. 答案 met 8.There was a note of (desperate) in his voice. 答案 desperation 9.Jim is very generous his time.

3、 答案 with 10.The old man is bent living alone. 答案 on 四、选择恰当的短语填空 come out;base on;be bent on.;be eager to;have nothing to do with 1.Though he claimed he the case,the police still found evidence to prove his guilt. 答案 had nothing to do with 2. these principles,I have four proposals. 答案 Based on 3.You

4、cant realize your dream unless you achieving it. 答案 are bent on 4.Congratulations!Your article in yesterdays newspaper. 答案 came out 5.She meet people and see places Id talked about,but it was not easy for her. 答案 was eager to 五、句型转换 1.David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper. Da

5、vid was he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper. 答案 so careless that 2.I dont like the way that she talks to me. I she talks to me in that way. 答案 dislike it when 3.The others couldnt hear what he said because of the noise of the traffic. He couldnt because of the noise of the traffic. 答案 make

6、himself heard 4.He preferred to stay at home rather than go shopping with his wife. He stay at home go shopping with his wife. 答案 would rather;than 5.Last term he worked so hard that he made great progress. So hard last term he made great progress. 答案 did he work;that 六、翻译句子 1.吉姆一心想成为一个音乐家。(be bent

7、on doing) 答案 Jim is bent on becoming a musician. 2.他认为很难按自己的理想办事。(live up to) 答案 He finds it hard to live up to his ideals. 3.这个问题与调查的主题没有任何关系。(have nothing to do with) 答案 The question has nothing to do with the main topic of the survey. 4.我宁愿走也不留在这儿。(would rather.than.) 答案 I would rather go than st

8、ay here. 5.她的中文不能被理解。(make sb.done ) 答案 She cant make herself understood in Chinese. 七、阅读理解 A This brief book is aimed at high school students,but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life. Its formal,serious style closely matches its content,a school-masterly book on schooling.The author,W.H.A

9、rmstrong,starts with the basics:reading and writing.In his opinion,reading doesnt just mean recognizing each word on the page;it means taking in the information,digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself.The goal is to bring the infor

10、mation back to life,not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees.Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other;in fact,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text.Ive seen it again and again:someone who cant express an idea after re

11、ading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasnt read it at all. Only a third of the book remains after that discussion,which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages,math,science and history.He generally handles these topics thoroughly and equally,except for some weakness i

12、n the science and math sections and a bit too much passion (激情) regarding history.Well,he was a history teacherif conveyed only a tenth of his passion to his students,that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across. To my disappointment,in this part of the book he ignores the

13、arts.As a matter of fact,they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do,though the study differs slightly in kind.Although its commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired,actually,learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics. My ot

14、her comment is that the text aged.The first edition apparently dates to the 1960snone of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s.As a result,the discussion misses the entire computer age. These are small points,though,and dont affect the main discussion.I recommend it to any student and a

15、ny teacher,including the self-taught student. (一)阅读短文,选择最佳答案。 1.According to Armstrong,the goal of reading is to . A.gain knowledge and expand ones view B.understand the meaning between the lines C.express ideas based on what one has read D.get information and keep it alive in memory 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据

16、第二段中的“The goal is to bring the information back to life,not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees.Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other;in fact,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text.”可知阅读的目的 就是表达从书中读到的思想。故选 C项。 2.Th

17、e author of the passage insists that learning the arts . A.requires great efforts B.demands real passion C.is less natural than learning maths D.is as natural as learning a language 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“To my disappointment,in this part of the book he ignores the arts.As a matter of fact,they dema

18、nd all the concentration and study that math and science do,though the study differs slightly in kind.”可知学习艺术也需要巨大的努力。故选 A项。 3.What is a shortcoming of Armstrongs work,according to the author? A.Some ideas are slightly contradictory. B.There is too much discussion on studying science. C.The style is

19、 too serious. D.It lacks new information. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The first edition apparently dates to the 1960snone of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s.”可知在作者看来 Armstrong 的作品缺少新信息。 故选 D项。 4.This passage can be classified as . A.an advertisement B.a book review C.a feature story D.

20、a news report 答案 B 解析推理判断题。阅读短文可知这篇短文中主要就 Armstrong 写的一本书作出了评价。故选 B 项。 (二)文章二次开发。结合语篇内容复习巩固本单元语法项目。 5.语法填空 (1)The goal is to bring the information back to life, just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees. (2)Ive seen it again and again:someone who cant express an idea after reading a te

21、xt is just as (effective) as someone who (not) read it at all. 答案(1)not (2)ineffective;hasnt 6.改写句子 All references seem newer than the late 1950s.(改为全否定句) 答案 None of the references seem newer than the late 1950s. B It is of great importance for students to be able to get a feel for the rhythm and so

22、unds of a poem more so than for most pieces of prose (散文).This isnt always easy in a second language,and so listening to their teacher read the poem,or to a professional recording,perhaps by the poet or by an actor,is,I feel,necessary. As with any listening activity,students will need some kind of p

23、reparation and task so that they can be actively engaged.They might be asked to check predictions that arose from a warm-up discussion,to compare their suggested rhyming couplets with the poets,or to identify stressed words and syllables. You might also want to get your students to listen to recorde

24、d or live discussions about poems.This can,for example,take the form of a couple of teachers or a group of students giving their views on a poem,or even an interview with the poet. Im a big fan of jigsaw listening because of the natural information gap.If your school has the facilities,you might lik

25、e to:divide your students into two or even three groups,give each group a different cassette or CD and tasks to work on then they come back together to share what they have learned. Remember that your own enthusiasm is a key factor in any activity relating to literature in the classroom. Finally,don

26、t forget to encourage art for arts sake.Listening for pleasure,to poetry (or to anything else,for that matter),is to be fostered at every opportunity,because of the obvious benefits which include motivation,vocabulary acquisition and learner independence.Many good song lyrics (歌词) could be termed po

27、etry and treated accordingly in the classroom,copyright rules permitting. 7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.An English student will have difficulty understanding Li Bais poems. B.An English student will have some difficulty understanding Walt Whitman. C.A Chinese student w

28、ill have some difficulty understanding Du Fus works. D.An American student will have some difficulty understanding William Shakespeare. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“It is of great importance for students to be able to get a feel for the rhythm and sounds of a poemmore so than for most pieces of prose (散文).Th

29、is isnt always easy in a second language.”可知,一个英国的学生可能理解李白的诗有困难。故选 A 项。 8.What kind of preparations should the students do in the listening activity? a.Theyd better predict what the poem is about. b.Theyd better have a warm-up discussion. c.They will share their own works with their classmates. d.Th

30、ey should know the stressed words. e.They should make clear the stressed syllables. f.They should first go to an actor. A.abcf B.abde C.cdef D.bcdf 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“As with any listening activity,students will need some kind of preparation and task so that they can be actively engaged.They might

31、be asked to check predictions that arose from a warm-up discussion,to compare their suggested rhyming couplets with the poets,or to identify stressed words and syllables.”可知在听力活动中,学生需要准备:预测诗歌是关于什么的;有个 热身的讨论;知道重读的单词;明白重读的音节。故选 B项。 9.Who do you think is this passage written for? A.The students. B.The

32、poets. C.The teachers. D.The readers. 答案 C 解析写作意图题。根据第三段的“You might also want to get your students to listen to recorded or live discussions about poems.”可知文章是写给老师的。故选 C 项。 10.Whats the main idea of the passage? A.How to use poems to develop the students skills. B.Listening to poem is more difficult

33、 than reading prose. C.The schools should encourage the students to study poems. D.Preparations should be done before teaching. 答案 A 解析主旨大意题。根据文章内容和最后一段的“Listening for pleasure,to poetry (or to anything else,for that matter),is to be fostered at every opportunity,because of the obvious benefits whic

34、h include motivation,vocabulary acquisition and learner independence.”可知文章介绍如何使用诗歌培养学生的能 力。故选 A项。 八、语篇填空 (2020 全国卷) Decorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorati

35、ng with plants,fruits and flowers 2 (carry) special significance.They represent the earth 3 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges:Orange trees are more 4 decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth

36、.They make great gifts and you see them many times 5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo:Chinese love their“Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 6 (certain) during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associa

37、ted 7 health,abundance and a happy home.They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are 10 first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).They represent

38、the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 答案与解析 1.celebration 考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词 a可知,此处应用名词形式。 2.carries 考查动词时态。该句含有 why引导的表语从句,从句的主语是 decorating,所以此处谓语应 用第三人称单数形式。 ing 考查非谓语动词。设空处做动词 represent的宾语,所以用动词-ing 形式。 4.than 考查固定搭配。根据前面的 more 以及后面的 a symbol of good fortune and wealth 可知,此处 用 than。more than

39、在此处意为“不仅仅是”。 5.decorated 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,them与 decorate之间是动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式。 6.Certainly 考查副词。设空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,应该用副词形式。 7.with 考查介词。be associated with 是固定搭配,意为“与有关”。 8.to care 考查非谓语动词。此处为“be+adj.+to do”结构,其中不定式做状语。 9.beautiful 考查形容词。由后面的 long branches可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词。 10.the 考查冠词。设空处修

40、饰后面的序数词 first,所以用定冠词,特指“第一个”。 九、选词创境 运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(35句) novelist,in vain,violent,live up to,be bent on doing 答案 There was a famous novelist who wrote a novel about a scientist.The scientist was bent on exploring a violent volcano.Unluckily,many times he was in vain because of the terrible weather.The author organised the novel in many wonderful plots.It is said that the novel lives up to his reputation.