外研版高中英语必修一重点知识点整理Module 2 My New Teachers.docx

1、 Module 2 My New Teachers . 单词荟萃单词荟萃 1. _ adj. 有趣的；可笑的 _adj. 感到有趣的 _vt. 使愉快 amusement n. 乐趣， 娱乐 2energetic adj.精力充沛的 _n精力 3nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的 _ n. 神经紧张；焦虑 4. _ adj.有组织的；有系统的organizer n组织者 _ v组织 _n组织 5. _adj. 耐心的 _ n耐心 6. _ v. 感激， 欣赏 appreciation n感激， 欣赏 7scientific adj. 科学的 _ n. 科学 _ n. 科学家 8. _ n总

2、结；摘要；提要summarize vt.总结；概述 9. _ n复习revise vt.复习； 修订， 修改 10. _ adj.正式的 _ adj.非正式的 11relaxed adj.轻松的；宽松的 _ adj.令人轻松的 _vt.使轻松relaxation n轻松；放松 12 _adv.同样地；类似地 _ adj.同样的；类似的 similarity n. 相似 .短语检测短语检测 1确定， 确信；查明 _ 2犯错误 _ 3取得进步 _ 4不断/总是做某事 _ 5结果 _ 6在某方面干得好 _ 7事实上 _ 8睡着 _ 9讲笑话；开玩笑 _ 10厌倦了 _ 11宁愿， 宁可 _ 12适用

3、于， 合乎的事实 _ III 单词点睛单词点睛 1. avoid vt. (to prevent sth. bad from happening；to stay away from sb. or sth.) 避免， 逃避， 躲避， 回避 avoid sth./sb. 躲避某事或某人 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 【相关拓展】 只跟 v. ing 形式 (不可用不定式)作宾语的常见动词及动词短语有： mind, risk, practise, keep, consider, miss, suggest, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, finish, a

4、ppreciate, imagine, give up, insist on, cant help, be worth, look forward to, get down to 等。 【活学活用】【活学活用】 (1) Road safety should be taught to young children to_ _. 应该教给小孩子们道路安全规则以避免道路事故。 (2) I try to avoid _on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded. 我尽量不在星期六上街购物， 因为星期六商店里到处都是人。 2. appreciate vt

5、. (to value highly; to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done )欣赏， 赏识；感激 (1) appreciation n 欣赏， 赏识；感激 (2) appreciate (one/ones) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事 【经典句式】 I would appreciate it if如果， 我将不胜感激。 【温馨提示】 enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate 等表示喜好的动词后加 it后跟 if或 when 从句， 构成固定句型。如： I dont li

6、ke it when people speak with their mouth full. 我不喜欢人们满嘴食物时说话。 【活学活用】 (1) I really appreciate your _ me that great favour yesterday. 我非常感激你昨天帮了我很大的忙。 (2) _you could turn the music down. 如果你把音乐调小一些， 我将不胜感激。 (3) Her abilities _by her employer.她的才干没有完全得到雇主的 赏识。 3. admit vt. (to allow sb./sth. to enter)许

7、可进入， 接受某人(入院或入学等)；(to say that you have done sth. wrong) 承认， 供认(常为不情愿地) (1) admission n. 承认；允许进入；入场费 (2) admit sb./sth. to/into 允许进入/加入 be admitted to/into 被接收 (3) admit doing sth. 承认做了 【经典句式】 It is generally admitted that普遍认为 【活学活用】 (1) George would never _. 乔治从不认错。 (2) Through her hard work, she _

8、Peking University. 通过努力学习， 她最后被北京大学录取。 4. prefer v. (to like better)更喜欢 prefer (doing/n. )to (doing/n. ) 喜欢尤胜于 prefer to dorather than do 宁愿做而不愿做 【活学活用】 Some people nowadays prefer _during the golden week rather than _out for holidays. Some people nowadays prefer _during the golden week to _ out for

9、 holidays. 现在有些人喜欢在黄金周期间呆在家里而不是外出度假。 IV 短语储存短语储存 1 as a result 因此， 结果 (1) as a result _of_ 由于 (2) as a consequence 因此， 结果 as a consequence of 由于的结果 (3) result _in_ 造成；导致 result from 因发生 【情景记忆】【情景记忆】 【活学活用】 (1) _the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled. 由于飞行员的罢工，所有的航班都取消了。 (2) He had h

10、is leg injured. _, he had to stay in bed for two weeks. 他的腿受伤了， 结果不得不在床上躺了两周。 (3) His failure _carelessness. 他的失败是由于粗心造成的。 2 keep doing sth. 继续/反复做某事 keep sb. doing 使某人一直做 keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做 keep up 使保持、维持(在同一水平)；使不低落；继续 keep up with 跟上， 不落后 keep on 继续 【易混辨析】 keep doing 和 keep on doing (1) ke

11、ep doing：cause a process or state to continue 使某一过程或状态继续。如： keep smiling 保持微笑， 再笑一笑 (2) keep on doing：continue doing sth.；do sth. frequently or repeatedly 继续做某事；不断或 反复做某事。如：I wish you wouldnt keep on interrupting me. 我真希望你不要总是打断我。 由此可见， keep doing 更强调“状态的持续， 继续”，而 keep on doing 更强调“动作的反 复”， 但现在这两个短语

12、意义经常混用。 【温馨提示】 keep sb. from doing sth.中的 from不能省略， 注意不要和 keep sb. doing 混淆。 另外与 keep sb. from doing 意义相似的短语 prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.在主动语态中 from 可以省略， 被 动语态中不可以。 【活学活用】 (1) Please keep the fire _. It is too cold here. 请让火一直烧着， 这里太冷了。 (2) _until you reach a large roundabout. 继续走， 直到你到达一个宽阔的环状

13、交叉路口。 (3) What kept you _? 什么使你没能来？ 3 make sure (of sth./that) 确保，查明，核实，弄清楚 be sure to do sth. 一定/务必做某事 for sure 无疑， 肯定， 有把握地 be/feel sure _of/about_ 确信， 深信 【活学活用】 (1) I think the doors locked, but Id better go and _ _ . 我想门已经锁了， 但我最好还是去查看一下。 (2) You must _the time and place. 你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。 (3) Nobod

14、y knows _what will happen in the future. 没有人能肯定将来会发生什么事。 (4) _your facts? 你能肯定你的资料属实吗？ 【温馨提示】 在 make sure 的从句中， 如果是谈将来的事情， 要用一般现在时而不是将来时。 4 would rather 宁愿， 宁可 (1) would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 would rather have done sth. 宁愿做过某事 (但事实上没做) (2) would rather do A than do B 宁愿做 A 也不做 B (3) would rather sb.

15、did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(用于虚拟语气， 谈现在和将来的情况) would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(谈过 去的情况， 但过去的事实是： 没 有做) 【活学活用】 1. 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1) Even though the city was under attack, some old people would rather _. 虽然城市正遭受攻击， 但是一些老人就是不愿意撤离。 (2) On hot summer days, Id rather go out swimming in the river _enjoying air co

16、nditioners. 在炎热的夏日， 我宁愿外出到河里游泳也不愿呆在家 里享受空调。 (3) I _yesterday. 我宁愿昨天已经做了这份工作。 V 句型透视句型透视 ， but I think Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 但我想， 有陈老师教我， 我一定会考好的。 句型公式句型公式 with 复合结构，复合结构， 在句中表状态或说明背景情况，在句中表状态或说明背景情况， 常作伴常作伴 随、方式、原因、条件等状随、方式、原因、条件等状 语。语。 【活学活用】 1. 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1) With so m

17、any financial problems _, President Obama feels worried. 有那么多金融问题要解 决， 奥巴马总统感觉很担忧。 (2) We went through the forest without any difficulty with the guide _ us. 有导游的引导， 我们毫不费力地穿过了森林。 (3) With the windows _, it is cooler. 窗户开着， 凉快多了。 2. 单项填空 _ his pen _ , he had to borrow one from me. AWith; lost BFor;

18、lost CWith; losing DBecause; lost VI.选词填空选词填空 make progress， in fact， get bored with， would rather， be true of 1Our monitor is very clever; _, he is the cleverest in our class. 2He is such a person that he wont _staying at home all day. 3Many people like staying up, and this _me. 4I am glad that I a

19、m _in my studies. 5I _not say. You know, its a secret. VII.单项填空 12010上海卷 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 22010湖北卷 If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _ reaction will be to tell the poli

20、ce. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 3I think you should complain _， of course, you are happy with the way things are. Aif Bunless Cas Dbecause 4Ken, _ , but your TV is going too loud. Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now. AId like to talk with you BIm really tired of this CI hate

21、 to say this DI need your help 5. If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in. Areceived Badmitted Cturned Dmoved 6Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled 7He began to take political s

22、cience _ only when he left school. Astrictly Btruly Ccarefully Dseriously 8With no better way to express feelings of love and _ , its easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mothers Day. Aappreciation Binspiration Csatisfaction Dambition 9Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _ . Await Btime Cpatience Drest 10No one can avoid _ by advertisements. Ato be influenced Bbeing influenced Cinfluencing Dhaving influence