外研版（2024）七年级上册英语期中复习：阅读提高技巧及解题方法 讲义.docx

1、外研版（2024）七年级上册英语期中复习：阅读提高技巧及解题方法 讲义练习前：以下是初一英语阅读的一些技巧和案例：技巧：1. 先读题目和选项：了解问题的大致内容，带着问题去阅读文章。2. 抓住关键词：在阅读文章时，注意人名、地名、时间、数字等关键信息。3. 理解主旨大意：通过文章的开头、结尾以及段落的首句，把握文章的主题。4. 猜测生词词义：根据上下文、词根词缀等推测生词的意思。5. 注意细节：对于细节题，要仔细比对文章中的具体内容。案例一：阅读下面的文章并回答问题。My name is Lily. Im from the UK. Im 12 years old. I have a happy

2、 family. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. I have a sister. Her name is Lucy. She is 10 years old. We often play together.Question 1: Where is Lily from?Answer: The UK.Question 2: What is Lilys fathers job?Answer: A doctor.Question 3: How old is Lucy?Answer: 10 years old.解题思路：首先，读题目了解问题

3、。然后，在文章中找到对应的关键信息。例如，第一个问题“Where is Lily from?”，在文章开头找到“Im from the UK.”回答问题。对于细节题，如第二个问题“What is Lilys fathers job?”，注意到“My father is a doctor.”从而得出答案。案例二：以下是另一篇初一英语阅读文章及相关题目、答案和解题思路：文章：There is a big zoo in our city. It has many kinds of animals. The elephants are very big. They have long noses. T

4、he lions are very strong. They like to eat meat. The pandas are cute. They are black and white. They like to eat bamboo. There are also many monkeys. They are very funny. They like to jump and play.题目：1. What animals have long noses?2. What do the lions like to eat?3. What color are the pandas?答案：1.

5、 The elephants.2. Meat.3. Black and white.解题思路：对于第一题“What animals have long noses?”，在文中找到描述大象的句子“The elephants are very big. They have long noses.”，得出答案是大象。第二题“What do the lions like to eat?”，文中提到“The lions are very strong. They like to eat meat.”，可知狮子喜欢吃肉。第三题“What color are the pandas?”，从“The panda

6、s are cute. They are black and white.”可以明确熊猫是黑白相间的。案例三：文章：Im Tom. I like weekends very much. On Saturdays, I often play football with my friends. In the afternoon, I do my homework. On Sundays, I usually go to the park with my parents. We have a picnic there. Its great fun.题目：1. What does Tom often

7、do on Saturdays?2. Does Tom do his homework on Sundays?3. Where does Tom go with his parents on Sundays?答案：1. He often plays football with his friends.2. No, he doesnt.3. The park.解题思路：第一题“What does Tom often do on Saturdays?”，从文中“On Saturdays, I often play football with my friends.”可知答案。第二题“Does To

8、m do his homework on Sundays?”，文中提到做作业是在周六下午“In the afternoon, I do my homework.”，周日没有做作业，答案为 No, he doesnt.第三题“Where does Tom go with his parents on Sundays?”，根据“On Sundays, I usually go to the park with my parents.”可知是去公园。案例四阅读文章：Hello! Im Mary. I have a brother. His name is Tom. We get up at six

9、in the morning. I have breakfast at seven and Tom has breakfast at seven thirty. I go to school at eight. Tom goes to school at eight fifteen. We both like sports. I play tennis after school. Tom plays football. Our parents work in a big company. They go to work by car every day.题目：1. What time does

10、 Mary get up?A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.2. Does Tom have breakfast at seven?A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. We dont know.3. What sport does Mary play after school?A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.4. How do Marys parents go to work?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.答案及解题思路：1. 答案：A解

11、题思路：文章中明确提到“We get up at six in the morning.”，所以 Mary 起床时间是六点，选择 A 选项。2. 答案：B解题思路：文中提到“Tom has breakfast at seven thirty.”，说明 Tom 不是七点吃早餐，答案是 No, he doesnt.，选择 B 选项。3. 答案：B解题思路：“I play tennis after school.”，可知 Mary 放学后打网球，选择 B 选项。4. 答案：C解题思路：“Our parents work in a big company. They go to work by car

12、 every day.”，能得出 Mary 的父母每天开车上班，选择 C 选项。案例五：以下是一篇初一关于现在进行时阅读理解及题目：阅读文章：Its a sunny Sunday afternoon. Many people are in the park. Look! Some boys are playing football on the grass. A girl is flying a kite. Two women are sitting on the bench and talking. An old man is walking near the lake. Some chil

13、dren are rowing a boat on the lake. They are having a great time.题目：1. Whats the weather like?A. Its rainy. B. Its sunny. C. Its cloudy.2. What are the boys doing?A. They are playing basketball.B. They are playing football.C. They are playing volleyball.3. How many women are there on the bench?A. On

14、e. B. Two. C. Three.4. What is the old man doing?A. He is running.B. He is walking.C. He is singing.5. Are the children having a good time?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they arent.C. We dont know.答案及解题思路：1. 答案：B解题思路：文章开头“Its a sunny Sunday afternoon.”直接说明了天气是晴朗的，故选 B。2. 答案：B解题思路：“Some boys are playing foo

15、tball on the grass.”表明男孩们在踢足球，故选 B。3. 答案：B解题思路：“Two women are sitting on the bench and talking.”明确提到有两个女人在长椅上，故选 B。4. 答案：B解题思路：“An old man is walking near the lake.”说明老人在湖边散步，故选 B。5. 答案：A解题思路：文章最后“They are having a great time.”可知孩子们玩得很开心，故选 A。总结：以下是初一英语阅读理解提分的一些技巧总结：1. 扩充词汇量 每天背诵一定数量的单词，包括课本单词和常见课外阅

16、读词汇。 通过阅读上下文猜测生词意思，积累词汇。2. 掌握语法知识 熟悉一般现在时、现在进行时等常见时态的构成和用法，有助于理解文章。 了解句子结构，能更好地分析长难句。3. 提高阅读速度 平时进行限时阅读练习，逐渐提高阅读速度。 不要逐词阅读，学会抓住关键词和关键句。4. 先读题再读文章 了解题目内容和要求，带着问题去读文章，更有针对性。5. 找准关键信息 注意人名、地名、数字、时间等关键信息，便于回答细节题。6. 理解文章主旨 关注文章开头、结尾以及段落首句，把握主旨大意。7. 多做练习题 分析错题原因，总结答题规律和技巧。8. 培养阅读习惯 多读英语课外书籍、报纸、杂志等，提高阅读兴趣和语感。第 10 页 共 10 页