2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册重点单词及变形 清单.docx

1、XB1 U1-U5重点单词及变形1. commit vt.承诺；保证；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的commitment n.投入；承诺2. evaluate vt.评价；评估evaluation n.评价；评估3. conclude v.下结论；得出结论conclusion n.结论；推论4. remark v.&n.谈论；评论remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的remarkably adv.惊人地5. consequence n.结果consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv.因此；结果6

2、. gradual adj.逐渐的-ly adv.逐渐地 apparent adj.显而易见的；明显的 -ly adv.明显地7. analyse vt.分析 analysis n.分析(复数是analyses)8. science n.科学scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的scientifically adv.合乎科学地scientist n.科学家9. infer vt.推断；推定(inferred, inferring)inference n. 推断；推论10. .passion n.酷爱；激情passionate adj.热情的；狂热的11. persuade vt

3、.劝说；说服persuasive adj.有说服力的persuasion n说服12. distant adj.遥远的；远处的；心不在焉的distance n距离13. efficient adj.效率高的efficiently adv.有效地efficiency n.效率；效能14. prefer vt.更喜欢；偏好preference n爱好；偏爱15. warn vt.警告warning n警告；警示；先兆16. potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n潜力；可能性potentially adv.潜在地;可能地17. occupy vt.占据；使忙碌occupation n职业；占

4、领occupied adj.被占领的；忙于的18. absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席19. resist v.抵制；反抗；抵挡resistant adj.抵抗的resistance n抵制20. instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的instantly adv.立刻；立即21. constant adj. 不断的；重复的constantly adv. 不断地；经常地22. vision n.视力；视觉visibleadj.看得见的；可见的invisibleadj.看不见的23. blessv.祝福blessed adj.神圣的；有

5、福的blessingn幸事；祝福24. prohibitv.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止prohibitionn禁止；阻止；禁令25. rewardn/v.报答；酬劳；奖赏rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的26. appealvi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的27. adorevt.热爱；喜爱adorableadj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的28. amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐amusementn娱乐(活动)；愉悦amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的amusedadj.逗乐的；(人)感觉好笑的29. fashio

6、nn.时尚；时兴；流行款式fashionableadj.时尚的30. adopt v.采用；采纳adopted adj.收养的；领养的adoption n.收养；采用31. incredible adj.极好的；难以置信的(unbelievable) incredibly adv.难以置信地32. interact v.交流;相互影响-ion n.交流;相互影响33. vary v.(根据情况)变化;改变variety n.变化;多样化various adj.多种多样的34. approve v.赞成;同意approval n.同意;赞成approving adj.赞许的；赞成的35. emp

7、loy v.使用;应用;雇用employment n.就业employed adj.被雇用的employer n.雇主employee n.雇员36. favour v.较喜欢;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同favourable adj.赞成的,称赞的;有利的37. anger n./v.愤怒;激怒angry adj.生气的angrily adv.愤怒地38. rely v.依赖;依靠reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的reliably adv.可靠地 39. ultimate adj.最终的；最后-ly adv.最终地40. tend v.倾向,往往会;照料,看护-ency n.趋势;倾向

8、41. anxiety n.焦虑;担心anxious adj.焦虑的;渴望的anxiously adv.焦急地;担忧地42. embarrass v.使窘迫;使尴尬;使为难-ed adj.(人感到)难堪的;尴尬的-ing adj.(事情)令人难堪的;令人尴尬的-ment n.窘迫;尴尬43. adjust v.调整;适应;(使)习惯adjustment n.调整;适应adjustable adj.可调节的44. mere adj.仅仅的;只不过merely adv45. appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的appropriately adv.合适地46. consume v.消耗；消

9、费；吃喝consumption n.消耗；消费consumer n.消费者47. extend v.伸开；展开；延伸extension n.扩建部分；扩大48. deep adj.深的deeply adv.深刻地；强烈地deepen vt.加深depth n.深(度)49. entire adj.全部的；完全的entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地50. vision n.愿景,展望,视力envision v.展望，想象51. convince vt.使相信;说服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.(人)坚信的52. assume v假定；假设；认为a

10、ssumption n假定；设定53. convention n.习俗，惯例conventional adj.传统的;习惯的conventionally adv.54. nutrition n.营养；滋养nutritional adj.营养(物)的nutritious adj.营养丰富的55. estimate v./n.估计；估算estimated adj.估计的estimation n.估计；评价56. distract v.分散（注意力）；使分心-ion n.分心distracted adj.分心的57. interact v.交流;相互影响-ion n.交流;相互影响58. rareadj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的rarelyadv.罕有；很少；几乎不59. accurate adj.精准的；准确的accurately adv.精准地accuracy n.精准度60. ban vt n.明令禁止；取缔;.禁令banned（过去式、过去分词）banning（现在分词）