Unit4 Natural Disasters Reading for Writing （ppt课件）-2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Reading for Writing：Learning ObjectivesBy the end of the class,students will be able to：1.acquire the information and the main idea of the news report.2.figure out the organization and language feature of news reports.3.write a summary by using the language in the reading text and be able to evaluat

2、e it with a partner.4.grasp the writing essentials and language features of news summary.What is a summary?What is a summary?A summary is a short statement of the main points.A summary paragraph tells the main ideas and the most important information of a longer passage.Original passageSummary a tre

3、ea trunkLead-inWhat natural disaster happened in the video?A tsunami is a series of waves in the s_.It is often caused by an e_or undersea volcanic eruptions.It is very d_ and can cause great d _.sea earthquakedangerous damageWhat is tsunami?Lead-in Pre-readingPrediction:Whats the text type of the p

4、assage?Whats the structure of a news report?HeadlineLeadBodyEndMost Importatnt-Least ImportantTell readers the content directlyThe most important part,usually covering 5W&HSpecific information:details,facts,data,examples,etc.Effect&Future tendencyInverted pyramid (倒金字塔倒金字塔)While-readingHeadline(tell

5、s what happened)Byline(reporter/date)Lead(when/where/what/who/why/how)Body(more details)End(effect/following events)Skim the text to find out the four parts of this news reportReadingAWPara.1Para.3Para.2Serious damage to South AsiaThe following effect and the rescueThe tsunami caused by an earthquak

6、e and its damageRead and matchTips for finding main ideas:Pay attention to the first and last sentence of each paragraph.Ignore the examples or deatils.Para.1The tsunami caused by an earthquake and its damage.Enrich the main points into sentenceThe most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years cause

7、d a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reach a magnitude 9.0.The u

8、ndersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m.,Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island.In that area alone,at least 1,870 people were killed.whenwhat26,December,2004whereOn 26 December 2004,a tsunami caused by an earthquake killed more than 6,500 fishermen and tourists in Southeast Asia.Reading

9、AnalyzingWwhoIn Sri Lanka,some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre,the number of deaths stood at 2,498,and one million more were affected by the tsunami,government officials said.Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast.Another 254 were found dead in Thai

10、land and 54 in three other countries.In southern Thailand,1900 people were hurt and many more were missing,local officials said.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.We had to leave everything and run to safety,said Chandra Theravit,a local Thai woman.Para.

11、2Serious damage to South AsiaThousands of people are missing,hurt and dead.ReadingAnalyzingWThousands of people are still missing,and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days.Foreign aid is being organised for tsunami-hit countries.However,dangerous conditions and

12、damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.Para.3The following effect and the rescue.The number of deaths is still increasing.The damage caused by the tsunami makes it difficult for rescue workers to provide aid and help the survivors.ReadingAnalyzingWOn 26 December 2004,a tsu

13、nami killed more than 6,500 tourists,fishermen and other locals in Southeast Asia.Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow.The damage caused by the tsunami is making it difficult for rescue workers to help the survivors.datecausefollowing eventseventeffectplacetim

14、eReadingAnalysingWritingRead the summary and check the main points it includes.(1 mins)A good summary should includes the following key information:l Date(when)l Place(where)l Cause(why)l Damage(what/who)l Effect（what/how）5w+1H1)Read the news and divide it into parts.2)Find the key sentences or main

15、 idea of each part.3)Integrate(整合)and paraphrase(意译)the sentences by using different words or sentences,if necessary4)Add linking words(连接词)to make the summary coherent(连贯),if necessary.Supposing you are a CCTV News reporter,write a summary for the text on Page 50.ReadingAnalyzingWritingWriting A su

16、mmary includes.5W1HwhatwhenwherewhohowwhyWhile Writing Step 1:A List of Main Points(5W+1H.)Main pointsInformation on 28 July 1976an earthquake hit Tangshan Cityin the countryside of northeastern Hebeipeople:many people were killed or injuredcity:the city was greatly affected and nearly destroyedsold

17、iers and medical workers arrived to offer helpa new Tanghan was builtWhen/DateWhat/EventWhere/PlaceWho/EffectRescueResultWhyHownonenoneWhile Writing Step 2 Write down the main idea of each paragraph based on the details.Para1:Strange things happened in the countryside of Hebei,China.Para2:A strong e

18、arthquake hit Tangshan,and many people were killed or injured.Para3:The city was greatly affected and nearly destroyed.Para4:The rescue work began soon after the quakes.Para5:With strong support from the government and the citys people,the new city of Tangshan was built.While Writing Step 2 Add some

19、 supporting details.Strange things happened in the countryside before the earthquake.An earthquake hit _ China on 28 July 1976._预警预警地震影响地震影响救援工作救援工作震后重生震后重生地震发生地震发生Tangshan The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.Nearly everything in the city was dest

20、royed.Soldiers and medical workers came to help the people who had had great loss and to try and find survivors.With strong support from the government and the tireless effort of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built on the ruins.While Writing Step 3 Organize the ideas and draft your summary.Sam

21、ple Writing For several days,something abnormal/strange occurred in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.Then,an earthquake Tangshan city in the early morning,on 28 July,1976,as a result of which the city was greatly/severely/seriously affected and nearly destroyed.Whats worse,hundreds of thousands of people were killed or injured.Luckily,the rescue work began soon after the quakes.Finally,with strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the people,a new Tangshan was rebuilt.