定语从句基本用法（关系代词）导学案 -2025届高三英语一轮复习 .docx

1、The Review of Attributive ClauseRestrictive Attributive ClauseLearning goals: 1. Review the foundamentals about Attributive Clause, especially the Restrictive Attributive Clause.2. Pay much attention to some differences in Attributive Clause.3. Do some exercises to put whats reviewed into practice.

2、Step 1 Lead inListen and fill in the blankStep 2 Presentation一，定语的概念二，定语从句的概念三，定语从句判定练习1.This is the bag that my mother bought yesterday.2. The man who lives next to us is my English teacher.3. The girl who you saw in the street is Mary.4.This is the factory which the students visited yesterday.通过上面

3、的练习，同学们是否能够总结出定语从句划分与判定的方法呢？四，关系代词的用法that1. He is a brilliant scientist that is respected by people.2. This is the suitcase that she is looking for.that既可以指 ，也可以指 ,在定语从句中常作_。作宾语时可省略。which1. He has a good quality which contributes to his development.2. She bought a special gift which she decided to g

4、ive to her friend. which指_, 在定语从句作_ 。作宾语时可省略。who1. Sam who is addicted to playing games hasnt completed his work.2. The boy who I talked with just now is extremely hardworking. who指_，在定语从句中作_，作宾语时可省略。whom1. The boy whom I talked with just now is extremely hardworking. 2. The assistants who I have ar

5、e very careful and responsible.whom指_,作_,可省略。作宾语时，可与who互换。whose1. The store whose design is very unique attracts many customers. 2. The little baby whose smile is sweet is very popular. whose 通常指_，也可指_，在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，不可省略。as常见的固定表达：1. As we all know:_2. As is well known:_3. As we expect:_4. As is

6、often the case:_5. As we can all see:_举一反三1) The plane is a machine _can fly.2) The fish _ he bought this morning is fresh.3) The boy _ is handsome is my student. 4) The room _ window faces south is mine.5) I know the girl _ mother is a teacher.6). He is the lawyer _ I met yesterday. 关系代词的选择（特殊情况）只用

7、that, 不用which的情况：1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；This is the most delicious food _ I have ever eaten.2. 当先行词是all, much, little, few, everything, anything等不定代词时；Tell me everything _ you know.3. 当先行词被the only, the last, the very等修饰时；The only thing _ you can do is to be careful next time.4. 当先行词既包含人，又包含物时；Sometim

8、es, we should ignore the people and things _ upset us.5. 当主句是以which, who, what开头的特殊疑问句时；Which of the book _ are on the desk belongs to your elder sister?只用which，不用that的情况：1.引导非限定性定语从句(人: who; 物: which)；Football, _ is an interesting game, is popular around the world.2. 当关系词前面有介词时(人: whom; 物: which)；T

9、his is the house in _ Mr. Wu once lived. You should make eye contact with the person to _ youre talking.只用who,不用that的情况：当先行词（指人）为he, she, they, anybody, anyone, nobody等不定代词时；Is there anyone in our class _ is good at singing?Step3 Summary做题方法如何选择关系词：1. 先行词是人还是物；2. 定语从句缺主语、宾语或者定语；3. 对号入座，选择正确的关系代词。Ste

10、p4 链接高考Exercise1.(2020 新高考,60) The Digital World is a set of volumes _aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.2.(2020 新高考I,39) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed

11、 the core collection of the British Museum _opened in 1759.3.(2020 新课标全国,61) In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike4.(2019 北京,9) The students benefitting most from college are those _ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances a

12、nd resources.5.(2019 新课标全国,64) They were well trained by their masters_ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.(2023 全国乙卷) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place _ welcomes the fast-development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by

13、 side with historical buildings of the past.7. (2021浙江1月) BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.8. (2024陕西省宝鸡市高三模考) Another nominee was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese athlete _ competed in the mens 100-meter sprint final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.