Unit 4 学情评估 2024-2025学年度 沪教版英语九年级下册.doc

1、 2024-2025学年度 沪教版英语九年级下册Unit 4 学情评估第一部分听力(共30分)一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：(共10小题，计10分)()1. AA tsunami. BAn earthquake.CA car accident.()2. AWatching TV. BWatching a movie.CWaiting for the bus.()3. AGo to the house.BGo to the playground.CGo to the high ground.()4. AThe womans sister.BThe mans brother.CThe

2、 mans sister.()5. AThe earthquake in Wenchuan.BThe flood Mike experienced.CThe general knowledge of the earthquake.()6. AHe thinks the weather is bad.BHe thinks the weather will be sunny.CHe thinks the weather is good.()7. AThe girl hurt her legs.BThe lights went off.CThe girl forgot her homework.()

3、8. AAt least 3 hours. BAbout 2 hours.CAt least 5 hours.()9. AA fire. BA flood.CA typhoon.()10. AGo swimming. BGo shopping.CGo climbing.第二节：(共5小题，计10分)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。()11. When is the man going to go back to his hometown?AToday. BTomorrow.CThe day after tomorrow.()12. How many things will the man

4、do for his hometown?AOne. BTwo. CThree.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。()13. Whats Mary doing?APlaying sports. BReading a book.CReading a magazine.()14. How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned?ATwo. BThree. CFour.()15. When can the boy get the book?ANext Wednesday.BNext Tuesday.CNext Monday.二、听填信息(每空不超过

5、三个单词。)(共5小题，计10分)16. A big _ happened at the speakers home village.17. Max is the _ son of his parents.18. Maxs parents are _ years old.19. Max will stay at home from 23rd to _20. Max can help at home with the _第二部分(笔试共90分)三、完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

6、Have you _21_ the flood? Have you ever experienced it? I experienced it before.It was terrible.It still _22_ me as soon as I think about it.It was in the summer vacation in 2013.My whole family went to the Northeast to visit my uncle and aunt by car.There was a great flood there.It has been _23_ flo

7、od since 1998.It was caused by the heavy rain.Near the Songhua River, water was everywhere.The water level of the river _24_.The water _25_ roads, small houses and so on.We could only see the tops of the trees near some small houses.People and some objects had been away from the place _26_ they were

8、.Some other objects like boxes and old shoes were _27_ on the water.It was terrible _28_ at the running water.My family could not just stand there.We drove our car to leave there as quickly as possible.Later, it was reported that _29_ August 14th, in one of the towns of Jilin Province, the water pou

9、red into the villagers rooms.Fourteen people _30_ because of the flood.()21. Anotice BnoticedCnotices Dnoticing()22. Aworries BworryCworried Dworrying()23. Aa great BgreaterCgreatest Dthe greatest()24. Arise Brises Crose Draised()25. Aspread BfollowedCcovered Dmoved()26. Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dwhere()27.

10、Afloated BfloatsCto float Dfloating()28. Astare BstaredCstares Dto stare()29. Ain Bof Con Dduring()30. Adead Blived Cdied Dalive第二节： 阅读下面短文， 理解大意， 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened two and a half years ago. It was my first time to see such a _31_ stor

11、m.It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open because the weather was so _32_. Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from the outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees _33_ because of the strong wind. I tried to _34_ the window, but the wind made m

12、e fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again. _35_， I made it.Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground and its _36_ had broken off. There was frequent thunder and lightning. I started

13、 to _37_ all the appliances (电器)as quickly as possible.After a while，the wind stopped，but it began to hail (下冰雹)After about ten minutes, everything stopped, and the sun came out again. How _38_ the weather was! A few minutes later, the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how i

14、t was and how we felt after the storm.In the streets, many trees died because of the _39_. For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some peoples cars were damaged by trees falling on them. The _40_ told me that in the face of natural disasters，human beings are insignificant (微不足道的)We c

15、ant stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them.()31. Aterrible Blively Cgentle Dcommon()32. Acold Bhot Cbad Dfoggy()33. Acoming Btaking Cshaking Drunning()34. Abreak Bbrush Cchoose Dclose()35. ALuckily BRecently CLoudly DProbably()36. Apatterns Bbranches Ctools Dsigns()37. Aswitch off Bturn

16、on Cturn down Dpick up()38. Ahard Bpopular Cstrange Dhappy()39. Atrick Baccident Cstorm Dhabit()40. Aexpression Bexperience Cchallenge Dexchange四、阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)A新形式书籍目录The Wild World ofExtreme (极端的) WeatherTable of Contents (目录)：Spe

17、cial WeatherPart 1: The Worlds Hottest Weather3Part 2: The Worlds Coldest Weather33Part 3: The Worlds Wettest Weather69Part 4: The Worlds Driest Weather95：Terrible WeatherPart 5: Terrible Wind123Part 6: Snow Storm and Other Kinds of Storms147Part 7: City Floods179Part 8: Lightning201：Strange Weather

18、Part 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather225Part 10: Its Raining Cats and Dogs！253Part 11: The Black Cloud255Part 12: The Beautiful Rainbow267：How to Face Terrible WeatherPart 13: Prepare Well for Terrible Weather284Part 14: Keep Cool and Dont Be Afraid290Part 15: Plant More Trees301Part 16: Be F

19、riendly to Our Nature308()41. Which of the following is most likely to be on Page 50?AA photo of a flooded city.BA map showing desert areas on Earth.CA chart comparing winter temperatures.DAn article describing dry weather.()42. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?The lightning.The st

20、orm.The wild fire.The rainbow.A B C D()43. Its an interesting and useful book for us to know more about_Aart Bgeography Chistory DbiologyBWe should all have at least one fire extinguisher (灭火器) somewhere in our house or office building. However, its not enough to simply keep an extinguisher somewher

21、e. The best way to be ready for a sudden fire is to study this guide carefully and review it from time to time. 1Have a clear exit route (疏散路线)Before using the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear exit route. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to make a safe exit. Also, make sure

22、 everyone else is out.2 Report the fireEven if the fire appears manageable, you should always have the firemen on the way. Once they arrive, they can doublecheck to see if the fire has been completely put out.3 Stand backFace the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1.8

23、 and 2.5 meters away from the flames (火焰) as you prepare to use the fire extinguisher. 4 Use the extinguisherIt can be difficult to think clearly during a fire. One method to help you remember how to use an extinguisher is to remember “PASS”：PPull: Pull the pin on the fire extinguisher.AAim (瞄准): Ai

24、m low. Point the nozzle at the bottom of the fire. SSqueeze(挤压): Squeeze the handle to let out the extinguishing chemicals. SweepS： Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is put out. 5Keep an eye on the fireAfter the fire appears to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it

25、doesnt start burning again. If the fire does start up again, repeat the “PASS”6 Get to a safe placeOnce the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, find a place out of reach of the fire.()44. What is the text about?AHow to prevent a big fire.BHow to use an extinguisher.CHow to keep an extin

26、guisher.DHow to deal with a sudden fire.()45. Why is a fireman needed even if the fire is under control?ATo teach useful methods.BTo make sure the fire is out.CTo find the missing people.DTo help leave the dangerous place.()46. 【中考趋势题】Which order of the pictures describes “PASS”？ A B C D()47. In whi

27、ch theme (主题) activity of a school can the text be used?AA better self. BSafety with me.CYoung scientists. DHome, sweet home.CThe past years have shown that we need to prepare for the worst earthquakes to come. So an earthquake emergency kit should be something we should have. Some people say that t

28、hey dont have time and money to prepare emergency kits for earthquakes. Well, that may not be a problem because you can buy your own earthquake emergency kit online.Some people dont think an earthquake emergency kit is necessary. This is totally wrong and here are the reasons.According to researcher

29、s, in general, around 275 earthquakes are felt every day around the world. Half of these are large enough to ask that families should own earthquake emergency kits. There is a 30% higher chance that you will survive (幸存) an earthquake if you have an earthquake emergency kit.Some people think they ca

30、n go to a shelter after an earthquake. However, instead of depending on your shelter, an earthquake emergency kit is your best choice when an earthquake happens. There may be too many people in the shelter. You may not find food or water. And you may not be able to get medicine.Some people dont thin

31、k they need an earthquake emergency kit because they dont live near the fault line (断层线). But whether you are near the fault line or far from it, owning one for your household is still a must. Studies show that some states that are near the fault line have earthquake magnitudes (震级) of above 4.5. Th

32、is only means that you never know how earthquakes hit until they hit you by surprise.So if you dont have an earthquake emergency kit at home, make one yourself or purchase one online.()48. According to Paragraph 1, the writer thinks that _Athe worst earthquakes may happen in the near futureBits not

33、difficult to get an earthquake emergency kit nowCits unnecessary for some people to get an earthquake emergency kitDits hard for some people to get an earthquake emergency kit()49. What is the first reason for getting an earthquake emergencykit?AIt is good for your whole family.BYou dont need to go

34、to a shelter.CIt increases your chances of survival.DYou can provide yourself with what you need.()50. Whats the writers attitude toward going to a shelter instead of preparing an earthquake emergency kit?AHe is against it.BHe is for it.CHe doesnt care about it.DHe doesnt have any ideas.第二节：根据短文内容，从

35、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Have you ever heard of an avalanche(雪崩)? Avalanches are sudden natural disasters where a lot of snow and ice slide down the mountains. 51. _ In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as 97 miles per hour. That is as fast as a car on a highway.52. _ I

36、n the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure on the snow that is already in the mountains. The pressure can make the old snow slide. 53. _ Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull other things along, such as

37、 trees and rocks. A powerful avalanche can damage everything in its path. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen. 54. _ Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski lovers. They want to have fun in the mountains. They also want to stay safe. 55. _ Ev

38、en though the experts can warn people of the risk, there are still some accidents each year. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to experts warnings.AAvalanches are very dangerous.BMost avalanches happen after big storms.CMany ski lovers die from avalanches every year.DSo not many peop

39、le die from avalanches each year.EAs they slide, snow and ice move faster and faster.FExperts can usually tell when an avalanche might happen.GIts dangerous to climb mountains on snowy days.五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56. 我每天看见他们经过我家。I see them _ my house every day.57. 我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想

40、。Our parents always encourage us to _ our dreams.58. 警察正在树林里寻找丢失的孩子。The police are searching the woods for the _ child.59. 我希望我们的呼吁不会没有人理睬。I hope that our appeals will not _60. 在晚上，他通常闲坐着跟家人聊天。In the evening, he usually _ chatting with his family.六、短文填空(共10小题，计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每

41、空限填一个单词。)findgoodminuteIsavebadeatsomethinghomeownA storm swept through two villages in the New Territories and destroyed fourteen homes. The homes were so badly damaged(损坏) that their 61. _ must leave them, and fifteen homes had broken windows or broken roofs(屋顶). One person was killed, and several

42、 were 62. _ hurt and taken to hospital. Over two hundred people were 63. _ after the storm. They didnt know where to go.A farmer, Bob, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for one hour. “I was 64. _ with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise，” he said. “A few minutes l

43、ater our house fell down on top of us. We tried our 65. _ to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him. He was safe but very frightened.” Bob continued, “My boy cried out immediately when he saw 66. _. I wanted to give him a hand at that time, but

44、 failed. We both tried and finally he managed to 67. _ his way out.”Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take 68. _，” she said. “A few 69. _ later, the roof came down.”Many peop

45、le were successfully 70. _ by rescue(营救) workers. And the government brought them food and clothes. Everything was getting better.七、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。A typhoon is a very big and powerful storm. It forms in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. It has strong winds that blow in a circle around a center called the eye. It also has a lot of rain and sometimes thunder and lightning(雷电)Typhoons form over the warm ocean water of the tropics(热带)When warm wet air over the water rises, cooler air takes the place of it. The cooler air will then get warm and star