牛津9A Unit3知识点.docx

1、 1 9A U3 【welcome】 1.Hobo,I have a problem. problem 难以解决的问题或麻烦事，也指数学，物理的习题，常与动词 solve,work out 搭配 question 指需要寻找答案的问题，常与动词 ask,answer 连用 2.Whats wrong with sb? Whats the matter with sb? Whats the trouble? 3.Im getting fat. get 系动词 “变得，成为” adj. 及物动词 “得到，使” get sb to do sth.让某人做某事 get sth done 让某事被做 4

2、.The TV is always on at my home. on adv.处于工作状态；在进行中 .be on 反义词:.be off adv.进行下去，向前移动 move on 向前移动 go on 进行下去 prep.在.上面（两者有接触面） 5.The noise drive me mad. drive sb mad 使某人发疯/受不了 mad be mad about sth 因某事生气 2 be mad at/with sb 生某人的气 6. sometime 用 when 提问 some time 用 how long 提问 sometimes 用 how often 提问

3、some times 用 how many times 提问 7. lonely adj.荒凉的，偏僻的 修饰地点 adj.孤独的 表示人主观上的孤独感！ feel lonely alone adj.单独的，独自的 强调客观上就一个人！ be alone adv.独自地，单独地 v.+alone 8.get low/high marks 得低/高分 9.take /do an exam 参加考试 pass an exam 通过考试 fail an exam 考试不及格 10.Perhaps you should manange your time better. manage 动词“合理安排，

4、有效使用（金钱、时间等）” manage your time better 更好地合理安排你的时间 动词“设法做到” manage to do sth 设法做成某事，努力完成某事 动词“控制，管理” 名词:manager 经理，管理者 【reading】 1.I dont know how I should deal with it. 处理，应付 deal with 和 how 连用 do with 和 what 连用 3 2.I have no choice but to do it. choice不可数名词“选择权，选择的可能性” have no choice but to do sth

5、别无选择只能做某事 可数名词“选择” 动词:chose chose to do sthmake a choice to do sth 选择做某事 but连词除.之外 I have no choice but to leave. but 前无无实义动词 do/does/did 时，but 后的不定式要带带 to Last night I did nothing but watch TV. but 前有有实义动词 do/does/did 时，but 后的不定式省略省略 to but 除.之外；只有只有 but后 的 词 是 仅 有 或 存 在 的 内 容 ， 通 常 与 no,nothing,no

6、body 等表示否定的词（组）连用 except 除之外（不再有不再有） 指 从 整 体 排 除expect后 的 人 或 物 ， 常 与 all,everybody,everything 等词连用 besides 除之外（还有还有） 是指在原来的基础上加上 besides 后的人或物 but/except besides “但是” ，表示转折 3. stay up 熬夜 4. Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day. awake seldom） 7. imagine - imaginative - imaginatio

7、n 8. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. doubt 及物动词“怀疑” 肯定句中：.doubt + whether/if 引导的宾语从句 否定句/疑问句中： .not doubt +that 引导的宾语从句 不及物动词 “怀疑” doubt about of. 怀疑. 可数/不可数名词“怀疑” in doubt 不肯定，不确定 no doubt 无疑地，很可能 Theres no doubt that. 毫无疑问，. 5 worth adj. “值得” be worth doing sth

8、 值得做某事 值.钱 ,+钱数 spend 时间/金钱+on sth / (in) doing sth 9. I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies. dream of/about +名词/代词/v-ing so that“以便，为了” ，引导目的状语从句，相当于 in order that,其从句的谓语动词常和 can/could/would/should 等情态动词连用。 so that 以便，为了 引导目的状语从句 因此 引导结果状语从句 so.that 如此.以至于. so+adi/

9、adv.+that. 引导结果状语从句 10. Can you offer me some suggestions？ offer sb sth= offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 =provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 suggestion & advice 可数 不可数 11. I hope to hear from you soon. hear from sb = get/receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of/abut 听说 12. I am c

10、razy about football. be crazy about sth/doing sth 痴迷某物/做某事 13. However ,my love of football has become the cause of my problem. 6 cause 可数名词“原因” the cause of. .的原因 及物动词“引起，使发生” 14. Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. get into trouble 陷入困境 allow vt.

11、“允许，准许” allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 15. I do not understand why they are so strict with me. be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict about sth 对某事要求严格 16. Is it bad to stay out late to play football? stay out 待在户外； （晚上）不回家 stay相关的短语 stay at home 呆在家里 stay up

12、 熬夜 stay away 避开 17. I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. 在课业和业余爱好间实现平衡 between 两者之间 between . and. among 三者或三者以上的人或物之间 18. I look forward to your valuable advice. (1)look forward to sth/ doing sth (2)value n.价值 - valuable adj.宝贵的，贵重的 19.Make a list of all the h

13、omework you have. list可数名词“清单” 7 a list of. 一张.的清单 make a list （of）.列一张（.的）清单 a shopping list 一份购物清单 on/in a list 在清单上 19. work out 算出；解决 （名随代中） 20. according to 根据 +名词/代词/从句 按.所说；按.所报道 【grammar】 1. Daniel does not know whom she should talk to. whom 连接代词“谁” ，是 who 的宾格形式。 疑问代词“谁” ，对宾语提问时，可用 who/whom

14、主语 只能用 who 2. I need silence when Im studying. silence 不可数名词“安静，寂静，沉默” in silence“静静地；沉默地” ，在句中作状语，常修饰延续性动词 silent adj.无语的，沉默的 = quiet 3. I need someone to share my worries with. worry 可数名词“担心；令人担忧的事” 复数：worries 不可数名词“发愁，担忧” 动词“ （使）担心； （使）烦恼” worry about 担心. worriedadj.“担心的，烦恼的” be worried about.=wo

15、rry about. 4. Which method should I use to solve the problem. 8 method可数名词“方法” a/the method of. .的方法 solve及物动词“解决” 宾语常为 problem -solution n.解决方法 5. Soon they got his replies. reply 可数名词“答复；回答”=answer a reply to. 对.的答复 make a reply (to.) (对.)作答复 动词“回答，答复” reply to sb 回复某人 6. 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 连接代词：wha

16、t , who , whom , whose , which 连接副词：when , where , how , why 连接代词和连接副词有具体词义，在宾语从句中充当句子成分。 （连接代词多作主语，宾语和定语；连接副词多作状语） I wonder what I should do.(what 作 do 后的宾语) Daniel does not know whom he should talk to.(whom 作 to 后的宾语) Do you know who is singing?(who 作主语) We dont know whose bike this is.(whose 作定语)

17、 Sometimes we forget when we should stop.(when 作状语) I do not understand why they are so strict with me.（why 作状语） I do not know how I should deal with the problem.（how 作状语） 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序陈述语序 含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定。 No one knows what he is doing. Could you tell me how I get to the hospital? who 和 whom 多指

18、人， who 为主格，多在宾语 从句中作主语； whom 为宾格， 在从句中 9 1、当主句为一般现在时，从句根据所需为任意时态。 2、当主句为一般过去时，从句为过去时的相应时态。(一般过去时、过去进行时.) 3、当从句为客观事实或真理时，从句为一般现在时。 拓展 含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句： 若主句主语和从句的主语一致主语一致，且从句的引导词为疑问词疑问词 who,what,which,when,where,how 等，从句可简化为“疑问词疑问词+to do”。 I wonder what I should do. = I wonder what to do. 7. 提建议的句型 1.

19、Why not do sth? =Why dont you do sth? 2. What/How about doing sth? 3. Shall we do sth? 4. Lets do sth. 【integrated skills &study skills&task】 1. Classmates laugh at her and call her a bookworm. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 拓展smile at sb 对某人微笑 2. Ive made little progress in my English,Millie. progress 不可数名词“进步，进

20、展” 前面常用 great，good，much,some 等词修饰 make progress (in. ) (在.)取得进步 3. Perhaps you should go over what youve learnt as often as possible. (1) go over 复习，回顾，仔细检查 (2) as.as possible 尽可能. 10 =as.as sb can/could 4. How about reading English aloud every morning? aloud adv. 多指出声，可以让人听见，但声音并不一定很大，故 aloud 无比较级，

21、 但与 call,cry,shout,read 等词连用时，有“高声地”之意。 loud adj. 作表语或定语，常与 voice,noise,whistle 等名词连用 adv. 一般和 speak,talk,laugh,sing 等词连用 loudly adv. 含有贬义，尤指“吵闹地吵闹地” ，可以与其他表示声响的动词搭配。 He cried aloud for help. Speak loud,please. They shouted as loudly as possible. 5. Try to pronounce all the words correctly. (1) pron

22、ounce vt.发音 -pronunciation n.发音 (2) correctly adv.正确地 -incorrectly adv.不正确地 correct adj.正确的 （incorrect 不正确的） vt.纠正，改正 6. Dont mention it.不客气 =Youre welcome./Thats all right./Not at all. mentionvt.提及，说起 mention sth/sb to sb.向某人提过某事/某人 mention doing sth 提及做某事 7. What did it happen? happen vi.发生，碰巧 hap

23、pen to sb.某人发生某事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 It happens/happened that. 碰巧. 11 happen 发生，碰巧 常用于偶然或突发性事件 take place 发生，举行 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生” ， 指事件的发生有某种原因或是事先安排的。 8. stress 不可数名词“精神压力，紧张” be under stress 承受压力 stressed adj.有压力的，紧张的 9. Keep it to yourself.保密 keep sth to oneself 保密，把.秘而不宣 10. Many students of our

24、 age have this problem. age of sbs age 与.同龄的 at the age of. 在.岁时 for ages 很久，很长时间 11. You are unhappy with your weight. (1) be unhappy with. 对.不满意 be happy with.对.满意 (2) weight the weight of. .的重量 lose weight 减肥 weigh动词“称.重量；重” 12. Your parents care too much about your marks after each exam. care about 关心