2020新牛津译林版英语必修一第一学期第一次调研测试英语试卷（含听力）.doc

1、英语试卷英语试卷 第一部分： 听力 （共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题： 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. How will the weather probably be this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. What may the woman need to change? A. The handbag. B. The dress. C. The shoes. 3. Where is the bank? A. On Cherry Lane. B. On Wa

2、lnut Street. C. On Park Road. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A camera. C. A painter. 5. What hair does James wear now? A. Long black hair. B. Short black hair. C. Short blonde hair. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 请听下面 5 段对话或独白,选出最佳 选项 请听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. Which of

3、 the following tastes strange? A. The soup. B. The fish. C. The beans. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Fetch a menu. B. Cancel the order. C. Change the cook. 请听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题 8. Why will the man mainly go to Australia? A. To visit some friends. B. To go to a festival. C. To take a famil

4、y holiday. 9. Who is most probably Jim? A. The mans son. B. The womans son. C. The womans husband. 请听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How old is the man now? A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 35. 11. How did the man find the first poem he learned? A. It was good to listen to. B. It was hard to remember.

5、C. It was easy to understand. 12. What will the man do for the woman probably? A. Introduce a book B. Write a poem. C. Explain some poems. 请听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Who gave a camera to the man? A. Harry B. Mary. C. Nancy. 14. What gift did Thomas give to the man? A. A jacket. B. A sweater. C. A

6、video. 15. How many birthday gifts did the man get? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 16. What color socks did James give to the man? A. Black. B. Purple. C. White. 请听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is expected to be designed this year? A. A pen. B. A poster. C. A T-shirt. 18. When should people hand in

7、their designs? A. By May 12th. B. By May 14th. C. By May 27th. 19. What is a requirement for the new design? A. It must have a picture B. It should be in color. C. It must be wordless. 20. What prize will be given to a winner? A. A new magazine. B. A drawing book. C. A DVD player. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 4

8、0 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”. To many people the cause is obvious (明显的): they eat too much. But scientific evidence (证据) does little to support this idea. Going back to America of 1910, w

9、e find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didnt watch television. Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people dont eat more on average than thinner people. A 1979 st

10、udy of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗条的) people. Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts: The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body

11、fat. The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat. 21.Nowadays many Americans have the problem that _. A. they are too slim B. they work too hard C. they are too fat D. they lose too much body fat 22. Acco

12、rding to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem”? A. 150. B. 300. C. 600. D. 270. 23.The Americans in 1910 _. A. ate more food and had more physical activities B. ate less food but had more physical activities C. ate less food and had less physical activities D. had mor

13、e problems B While a man was passing by an elephant, he suddenly stopped. The elephant was held by only a small rope. The farmer ties the rope to the elephants front leg. No chains, no cages. The man was very confused. He wanted to know why the elephant didnt run away. He visited the farmer and aske

14、d why the elephant just stood there and didnt run away. Well, the farmer said, when it was very young and much smaller, we used the same size rope to tie it. At that age, the rope was strong enough to hold it. Of course it couldnt run away. When it grew up, it still believed the rope could hold it.

15、So it never tried to run away. The man was very amazed. In fact, the grown-up elephant could run away at any time. But it didnt run away just because it believed it couldnt. As a result, it was stuck right there. We have such problems in our life. Sometimes we dont think we can deal with the problem

16、s. Sometimes we fail to deal with them. Its not wise to stop struggling. See? Failure is part of learning. We should never give up the struggle. 24.The farmer held the elephant by _. A. making a chain to tie the elephant B. making a cage for the elephant C. tying a rope to the elephants front leg D.

17、 tying a rope around the elephants body 25. When the elephant grew up, the farmer used _ to hold it. A. a stronger rope B. a smaller rope C. the same size rope D. a longer rope 26.The grown-up elephant couldnt run away because _. A. no one came to save it B. the elephant couldnt run fast C. it was n

18、ot strong enough D. it believed it couldnt 27.The writer wants to tell us _. A. not to stop struggling B. to give up the struggle in life C. to learn from the farmer D. to learn from the elephant C Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as n

19、ot getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit. Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was su

20、re to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life. But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, h

21、e had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his

22、legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and of

23、f, then to walk by himself and then to run. He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team. In February 1934, in New York Citys Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never

24、walk, who could never hope to run - this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the worlds fastest mile. A good example of the power of positive(积极的) thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can b

25、ounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable choice. 28.What was the doctors opinion about Glenn? A. There was a little chance that Glenn could survive. B. Great determination could make a difference to Glenn. C. Glenn was able to walk w

26、ith his own great effort D. Glenn could live a normal life with the upper half of his body. 29.The underlined word “unaided” means _. A. for himself B. without help C. with disability D. without hesitation 30.What do we know about Glenn? A. Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital. B. Glenn inspired

27、 people with his moving story. C. Glenn won the first place in Marathon. D. Glenn organized a track team in college. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Stand up after failure B. Strengthen determination C. Go after dreams D. Face difficulty bravely D “I have cancer.” Mom said and held

28、me in a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed. For all of my twenty-four years, my mom had been supportive. Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me. Now I knew it would have to flow the other way. Mom didnt stay down for long. After the shock o

29、f breast-cancer, she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors. She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications(药物) with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school. “ The not-knowing is the worst.” she said. The oper

30、ation was successful. The chemo(化疗) was the harder part. I went with Mom to every chemo treatment. She rarely complained, though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one. She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills, even though

31、she never wore nail polish. “Cancer can take my hair, my nails, my health, my very life. But it cant take my smile.” Mom said. Mom learned to share her fears with me, and it formed an even deeper bond between us. Yet I am certain there were fears she didnt share because she was still protecting mewo

32、rries she only shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hours, she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said, “When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, you take away some of its power.” Mom was one of the lucky ones. She did beat her cancer, though not without scars. From her

33、, Ive learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it. 32. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. There were other ways to treat cancer. B. Knowledge of cancer would be helpful. CMom had to stay stronger to beat cancer .DI should be the one being

34、there for Mom. 33Which of the following words can best describe Mom? AHumorous and generous. BConsiderate and ambitious. COptimistic and determined. DCaring and knowledgeable. 34What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? AThe fear Mom shared with me. BThe ways Mom faced fear. CThe jokes Mom told me.

35、DThe bond Mom and I formed. 35What lesson did the author learn from Mom? ALuck counts in beating diseases. BComplaint does no good to ones health. CPositive attitudes get one through hardships. DSharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot. 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最

36、佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Benefits of Sports Taking exercise is a physical, mental and social adventure. Its a great way for children to take a break from study and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve general well-being. 36_ Regardl

37、ess of your fitness level when you start playing sports, youll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you take part. Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive. Basketball players focus on strength training.37_ The training process helps encourage

38、physical fitness and performances in competitions. 38_ Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really raises a childs confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the co

39、ach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. 39_ So after a game, its a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?” Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up leadership and responsibility. 40

40、_Teamwork demands both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork will raise your responsibility and give you an opportunity to be a leader. There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to take part in. Are you ready to go? Pick o

41、ne and get moving! A. Its not just your body that benefits from sports. B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit. C. Football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. D. Among these, learning how to work as a team is the most important advantage. E. But

42、 remember, a childs self-worth should not be judged by victory or loss. F. If you play group sports, youll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach. G. The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. 第三部分.语用知识 第一节完形填空。 （共 20 题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分） The job of raising child

43、ren is a tough one. Children dont come with an instruction manual(说明书). And each child is 41 _. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration(挫折),not 42_ what to do. But in raising childrenas in all of lifewhat we do is 43 _ by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their chil

44、dren basic American 44 _. To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children 45_ on their own two feet. From 46_, each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more 47. _to make their own choices. 48_ choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to 49_ them

45、 with. When they 50_ young adulthood, they choose their own jobs and marriage 51_. Of course, many young adults still 52_ their parents advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the 53_ ” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not “ 54 _ to their mother

46、s apron strings (围裙带). The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to 55_ their children as individualsnot as extensions of themselves. They allow them to achieve their own 56 _ . Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the 57_ t

47、o succeed. When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a(an) 58_ among equals. But 59_ to popular belief, most adult Americans dont make their parents pay for room and board when they come to 60_. Even as adult, they respect and honor their parents. 41. A. st

48、range B. different C. new D. unlike 42. A. noticing B. remembering C. knowing D. deciding 43. A. influenced B. made C. controlled D. changed 44. A. services B. standards C. rules D. values 45. A. sit B. get C. stand D. rise 46. A. adulthood B. girlhood C. boyhood D. childhood 47. A. freedom B. space C. time D. money 48. A. Adults B. Teenagers C. Americans D. Parents 49. A. help B. join C. share D. provide 50. A. gain B. pass C. become D. reach 51. A. wives B. partners C. husbands D. couples 52. A. seek B. invite C. try D. choose 53. A. room B. house C. nest D. p