吉林省通榆县第一中学2021届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 （含答案）.docx

1、通榆一中通榆一中 2020-2021 学年度高三上学期第二次月考学年度高三上学期第二次月考 英语试卷英语试卷 （试卷总分150 分考试时间120 分钟） 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无 效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) ) 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分

2、，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) 听下面 5 段对话，选择正确选项。 1. Where does the dialogue happen? A. At a school. B. At a bus stop. C. At home. 2. What are the speakers going to eat tonight? A. Pizza. B. Chicken. C. Vegetable salad. 3. When will the film start? A.At7:45. B.At7:55. C.At8:00. 4. What is the relationship between t

3、he two speakers? A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and waitress. 5. Why did the woman waste the first day of her holiday? A. Her plan was cancelled. B. The weather was bad. C. The bus was broken. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 6. How does the woman

4、suggest the man go to her house? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. When will the man arrive at the womans house? A. At about 7: 05. B. At about 7: 15. C. At about 7: 20. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 8. How does the man like the fish cooked? A. Have it baked. B. Have it fried. C. Have it steamed 9. What dr

5、ink does the man order? A. Beer. B. Cola. C. Fruit juice. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题 10. Where will the man mail his letter? A. To Australia. B. To Austria. C. To America. 11. How will the man mail his parcel? A. By ordinary mail. B. By express. C. By air. 12. How much will the man pay in total? A.$2. B

6、.$5. C.$7. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题 13. Why does the woman like collecting stamps? A. She can gain much knowledge. B. Some great people do so. C. Pictures in stamps are beautiful. 14. What kind of photos does the man like totake? A. His family B. Natural scenery C. Rare stamps 15. What does the woman

7、think of the man s hobby? A. Boring B. Costly C. Meaningless 16. How does the man support his photography? A. By hosting personal exhibition. B. By getting prizes in photo competitions. C. By borrowing money from his parents. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 17. Who are the judges for the first stage? A. Pro

8、fessional cooks. B. Local citizens. C. School teachers. 18. Where is the local final held? A. At a college. B. At a restaurant. C. At a middle school. 19. Whats the hardest part of the third stage? A. Listing every step of the food preparation. B. Cooking a meal to a fixed budget. C. Sticking to the

9、 time plan. 20. What is unknown about the national final? A. What meal will be cooked. B. How much time will be given. C. How many people the meal will be cookedfor. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SavingRia

10、Author: GB.Jones Hardback: $34.99来源:Z,xx,k.Com Paperback: $23.99 E- book at $3.99 This book is based on a girls true story.Separated from her nappy home and placed with drug- addicted relatives, Nia sinks into a depression and attempts to set herself on fire.The love of another child lights up her d

11、arkness and brings her out! AnInsidersHistoryoftheSwingin Medallions Author: Carrol Blessoe Hardback: $29.99 Paperback: $21.99 E- book at : $3.99 This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin Medallions, born in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music world.

12、RoadtoFreedomMyLifeandJourneyfroma 3rdWorldCountry Author: Edward ANieto Hardback: $27.99 Paperback: $19.99 E- book at ：$3.99来源:163文库 This book details Edward A.Nietos life and journey.It also includes his struggles with violence.corruption and the politics of living in a third world count. TheMiste

13、r来源来源:Zxxk Author: EL.James Hardback: $51.99 Paperback: $41.99 E- book at ：$3.99 This is a new romantic story.Life has been easy for Maxim Trevelyan.But all that changes when he meets an unexpected, young woman whos recently arrived in England.After some awkward moments and dramatic incidents, he fi

14、nally wins the ladys heart. 21.Who writes about Nia? AG.B.Jones. BCarrol Blessoe. CEdward ANieto. DE.L.James. 22.What can we know about the book “An Insiders History of the Swingin Medallions”？ AIt tells a story of adventure. BIts a romantic story. CIt tells the story of some young musicians. DIts a

15、bout Edward A.Nietos struggling life. 23Which book with a paperback is in the lowest price? ASavingNia. BTheMister. CAnInsidersHistoryoftheSwingin Medallions. DRoadtoFreedomMyLifeandJourneyfroma 3rdWorldCountry. B When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him we

16、eding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier. These are the findings of a 40- year stu

17、dy that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, sa

18、id George Vaillant, the psychologist(心理学家) who made the discovery. And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them. Vaillants study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the mens mental-

19、health scores with their boyhood- activity scores. Points were awarded for part- time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood act

20、ivities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Workin

21、g at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence the underpinnings(基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know

22、how to do this. Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work. 24. What do we know about John? A. He enjoyed his career and marriage. B. He had few childhood pl

23、aymates. C. He received little love from his family. D. He was envied by others in his childhood. 25. Vaillants team obtained their findings by . A. recording the boys effort in school B. evaluating the mens mental health C. comparing different sets of scores D. measuring the mens problem- solving a

24、bility 26. What does the underlined word sharp probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quick to react. B. Having a thin edge. C. Clear and definite. D. Sudden and rapid. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Competent adults know more about love than work. B. Emotional health is essential to

25、 a wonderful adult life. C. Love brings more joy to people than work does. D. Independence is the key to ones success. C Every animal species carries unique viruses that have specifically adapted toinfecting it. Over time, some of these have jumped to humansthese are known as“zoonotic” viruses. As t

26、he population grows, we move into wild areas, which brings us into more frequent contact with animals we dont normally have contact with. Thus viruses can jump from animals to humans and they can spread between humans, through close contact with body fluids (体液)like blood or urine. Because every vir

27、us has evolved to target a particular species,its rare for a virus to beable to jump to another species. When this does happen, its by chance, and it usually requiresa large amount of contact with the virus. Initially, the virus is usually not well- suited to its new host and doesnt spread easily.Ov

28、er time, however, it can evolve in the new host to produce variants that are better adapted. When viruses jump to a new host, a process called zoonosis, they often cause more severedisease. This is because viruses and their initial hosts have evolved together, and the specieshas time to build up res

29、istance. The new host species, on the other hand, might not haveevolved the ability to tackle (应对) the virus. For example, when we come into contact withbats and their viruses, we may develop rabies or Ebola virus disease, while the bats themselvesare less affected. Its likely that bats are the orig

30、inal source of three recently emerged coronaviruses: SARS- CoV (2003), MERS- CoV (2012) and SARS- CoV- 2. All of these jump from bats to humansvia an intermediate animal; in the case of SARS- CoV- 2, this may have been pangolins (穿山甲), but more research is needed. 28. Why is it rare for a virus to i

31、nfect another species? A. The new host can deal with the virus. B. The new species builds up resistance. C. Every virus cant adapt to the new species. D. Each virus develops to target a specific species. 29. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. The resistance of the old species. B. The abili

32、ty of the new host species. C. The process of the viral infection. D. The reason for the virus variation. 30. Which of the following viruses are most likely to host in pangolins? A. SARS- CoV. B. SARS- CoV- 2. C. Not mentioned. D. MERS- CoV. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. Humans should not

33、move into wild areas. B. Wild animals are actually our best friends. C. A virus can spread from animals to humans. D. A virus can vary to infect another species. D Although social media allow us to become more connected to other people than at any time in history, a new studysuggests that many Ameri

34、cans feel lonelier than ever before, which is weakening the nations mental and physical health. The study conducted by the health insurer Cigna, found widespread loneliness, with nearly half of Americansreporting they feel alone, or left out at least some of the time. The nations 75 million millenni

35、als(ages 2337) andGeneration Z adults(ages 1822) are lonelier than older generations. Besides, 54% of people surveyed said they feel noone knows them well, and four in ten reported they “lack companionship”, their “relationships arent meaningful” andthey“are isolated(孤立的) from others”. Douglas Nemec

36、ek, MD, Cignas chief medical officer for Behavioral Health, said the findings of the study suggestthat the problem has become common, equaling the risks caused by tobacco and the nations ever- expanding waistline.“Loneliness has the same influence on health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, while obes

37、ity(肥胖) less than 10 cigarettesa day,” he said in releasing the report. Nemeceks comments tallied with those of other leading public health specialists, includingformer Surgeon GeneralVivek H. Murthy, MD, who said loneliness should be targeted in publichealth campaigns like those designed to fight a

38、gainst smoking and obesity. “During my years caring for patients, the worst disease I saw was not heart diseasediabetes; it was loneliness,” Murthy said in a recent cover story in the Harvard Business Review. The new report, produced in Cignas partnership with the polling company Ipsos, is based on

39、an online survey ofmore than 20,000 US adults using the well- regarded UCLA Loneliness Scale to see how widespread loneliness is inAmerica. 32. What does the study conducted by Cigna find? A. Older Americans feel much lonelier. B. Social media do people more harm than good. C. People become more con

40、nected to each other. D. Social media increase levels of Americans loneliness. 33. Which opinion might Douglas Nemecek support? A. Loneliness is not so harmful as smoking. B. Loneliness is taken seriously by the public. C. Loneliness is more dangerous than obesity. D. Loneliness is targeted in publi

41、c health campaigns. 34. What does the underlined phrase “tallied with” mean in paragraph 4? A. Agreed with. B. Varied with. C. Contradicted. D. Inspired. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discuss health problems. B. To present findings of 4 recent study. C. To warn people about social media

42、 use. D. To show threats to Americans health. 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If youve known that the cause of fatness in theUnited States is fat, yourenot alone. 36 . Researchers found that sugar is the real cause and is the driving force behind

43、 diabetes and fatness. Here are four ways to cut down on sugar. Stop drinking soda This one is a no- brainer. Sweetened drinks account or about 47 percent of added sugar in the American diet, and they are essentially nutrient- free calorie delivery vehicles. 37 , more than your entire daily limit. I

44、f you drink soda for the caffeine. switch to tea or coffee. Watch your breakfast 38 .Flavored yogurts, for example, are loadedwith sugar, and fruit juices are an easy way to drink tons of sugar without realizing. For your morning meal, try to eat more grain- based foods with low or littlesugar like

45、Cheerios, plain oatmeal, bread andhomemade granola(格兰诺拉麦片). Check the sauces As with breakfast foods, food producers sneak more sugar into sauces and ingredients than youd guess- for example, two of the four biggest ingredients in Heinz Ketchup are sweeteners. 39 .and watch out for sugar by another

46、name, like high fructose(果糖). Try to reset the diet If you try to stop taking in sugar for a month, you will find that the amount of sugar youve unknowingly eaten is truly shocking. 40 . The next time youre making a big shopping trip at the grocery store, stop to read the ingredient label of every s

47、ingle thing you buy. Watch out for keywords that are used to cover up sugar and watch how much sugar youve been eating without even realizing it. A. You are, however, wrong B.Eat your fruit in its whole form C.Sugar is hard to avoid., but it can be done D.If a full month sounds difficult, try this E

48、.A 16- ounce bottle of Coke contains 52 gramsof sugar F.Read the labels on sauces and see how high sugar is listed G.Sugar is secretly put into many breakfast foods that are marketed as“healthy”or“natural” 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My Hero What does it mean to be a hero? I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus(合唱队) teacher. When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing