人教版八年级英语上册期末复习专题训练二、完形填空解题技巧及训练（含答案）.doc

1、2019-2020 人教版八年级英语上册期末复习人教版八年级英语上册期末复习 专题训练二、完形填空解题技巧及训练（含答案）专题训练二、完形填空解题技巧及训练（含答案） 一、完形填空解题一、完形填空解题方法方法。 1、先看首句，快速进入语篇意境；、先看首句，快速进入语篇意境； 通常情况下， 出题人为了让考生能迅速进入语篇环境， 第一句话通 常是不会设置空格的， 所以同学们一定要重视首句， 要读懂并理解其中 文意思。 2、注意划分句子，逐句阅读；、注意划分句子，逐句阅读； 完形填空是把一个完整的短文抽取部分单词后， 加入一些干扰选项 组合而成。但无论怎样干扰，其文章的中心思想是不会变化。而短文的

2、中心思想必然要通过句子呈现， 因此， 同学们必须逐句划分， 阅读分析。 3、对比选项并理解单词和短语的含义；、对比选项并理解单词和短语的含义； 初中阶段的完形填空通常会考察同学们对单词、短语的含义理解， 因此，平时可要学会归纳和积累一些单词、词组。 4、注意辨析短语、单词和固定搭配；、注意辨析短语、单词和固定搭配； 短语和单词的辨析， 几乎是每篇完形填空的必考题， 因此同学们要 善于区分和总结同义词、近义词以及短语。 5、通篇阅读后，再确定选项，切记不要边读边选。、通篇阅读后，再确定选项，切记不要边读边选。 完形填空看似比较散， 但通篇阅读后同学们会发现， 完形填空有一 个特点就是如果一个地方

3、选错， 那么下文一定会受到影响。 因此一定要 避免边做边选，除非你十分确定的某个选项。我们要练习上下文，根据 句子的暗示和关键词，加以分析和推敲，才能最终确定答案。 二、二、解题技巧解题技巧分布分布剖析。剖析。 例题例题 1、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填三个选项中选出可以填 入空入空 白处的正确答案白处的正确答案。 Have you seen Peter Pan? Its 1 really excellent film, and its been a very popular story with people 2 many y

4、ears. Its the story of a boy 3 Peter Pan. He believed in magic, and in never 4 up. He lives on an island. One day he meets some children, Wendy and her brothers, in London, and they decide 5 there with him. They have 6 of adventures there and theres danger, too. A bad man, a pirate, called Captain H

5、ook, wants to kill Peter. In a famous 7 between Peter Pan and Captain Hook near the end of the film, Peter Pan and Captain Hook are sailing on the sea. Peter 8 Captain Hook over the side of the ship and a crocodile eats him. The children clap their hands and cheer loudly 9 they are so excited. But i

6、n the end, Wendy misses her home, and is worried about 10 back, so she and her brothers leave Peter Pan and go back home. 第一步、适当观察选项，理解选项考察的范围。第一步、适当观察选项，理解选项考察的范围。 ( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the （考察冠词）（考察冠词） ( ) 2. A. since B. for C. over （考察连接词、介词）（考察连接词、介词） ( ) 3. A. calling B. calls C. called （动词语态）（动

7、词语态） ( ) 4. A. growing B. grows C. grew （动词时态辨析）（动词时态辨析） ( ) 5. A. to going B. going C. to go （动（动词语态和搭配）词语态和搭配） ( ) 6. A. many B. plenty C. much （形容词用法辨析）（形容词用法辨析） ( ) 7. A. fight B. talk C. competition （动词词义辨析）（动词词义辨析） ( ) 8. A. puts B. throws C. gives （动词词义辨析）（动词词义辨析） ( ) 9. A. if B. when C. beca

8、use （连接词转折词）（连接词转折词） ( ) 10. A. got B. getting C. to getting （动词语态辨析）（动词语态辨析） 第二步，读懂第一句，快速浏览全文。第二步，读懂第一句，快速浏览全文。 Have you seen Peter Pan? Its 1 really excellent film， 说明这篇短文是在介绍 Peter Pan 这部这部电影。 第三步、划分句子，逐句阅读。第三步、划分句子，逐句阅读。 例如：例如：短文中，很明显，Have you seen Peter Pan? Its 1 really excellent film， 第 1 个空就

9、是介绍：这是一部很出色的电影，选 A。 第 2 个空考察短语：for many years ，所以选 B。 第 6 个空 6 of，能跟 of 连用的短语就是：plenty of，选 B。 同学们有没有发现，如果不看后文，这就是一个单选题！ 第四步，学会辨析单词的含义和用法。第四步，学会辨析单词的含义和用法。 例如：例如：选项中的第 3、4、5 题： 3. A. calling B. calls C. called （动词语态）（动词语态） 4. A. growing B. grows C. grew （动词时态辨析）（动词时态辨析） 5. A. to going B. going C. to

10、 go （动词语态和搭配）（动词语态和搭配） 让我们回到原文中去： 第 3 题：a boy 3 Peter Pan，那只能是被叫做 Peter Pan，所以选 C； 第 4 题：in never 4 up，因为前面 in 是介词，后面应该加 ing，所以选 A； 第 5 题：decide 5 ，decide 后面是加 to do,所以只能选 C。 第五步：通篇阅读，联系第五步：通篇阅读，联系上下文，上下文，融入语境，得出答案融入语境，得出答案。 例如：第例如：第 9 题，题，The children clap their hands and cheer loudly 9 they are so

11、 excited.拍手称快和太兴奋，是存在因果关系的，所以选 C. because。 综合上面的方法，我们即可轻松得出本篇文章的答案。 参考答案：参考答案： 15： ABCAC 610：BABCB 20192019- -20202020 人教版八年级英语上册期末复习人教版八年级英语上册期末复习 专题训练二、完形填空解题技巧及训练专题训练二、完形填空解题技巧及训练 强化训练题组强化训练题组 1 1、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的正 确答案。 How often do you let other peoples rude (粗鲁的) actions

12、change your mood (情绪)? Do you let a bad driver or an awful waiter make your day terrible? However, your smart 1 to the actions is that you can smile to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this 2 in a taxi in New York. We were driving fast in the right lane (车道) when suddenly (突然地), a black car 3 quic

13、kly in front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake (刹车) as hard as possible, and luckily our car 4 just one inch (英尺) from the back of that car. I couldnt 5 what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started shouting bad words. But then heres 6 really surprised me. My

14、taxi driver just smiled and waved (挥手致意) at the guy. I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy 7 killed us!” He told me what I now remember “The Law of the Garbage Truck (垃圾车).” He said “Like garbage trucks, many people run around 8 of garbage, anger, and regret. As their garbage gets more and mor

15、e, they look for a place to 9 it. So when someone shows you the rude actions, dont feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be 10 .” I started thinking: How often do I take others garbage and throw it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do. 1.A. result B. reply C. talent 2.A

16、. example B. action C. lesson 3.A. came out B. came from C. came back 4.A. finished B. began C. stopped 5.A. believe B. think C. hope 6.A. why B. how C. what 7.A. never B. sometimes C. almost 8.A. full B. free C. crowded 9.A. peel B. pour C. cut 10.A. happier B. busier C. worse 强化训练题组强化训练题组 2 2、 通读短

17、文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 We all know Bill Gates is a very rich person and good at computer science But do you know he has another （1） reading？ He is so interested in reading that he always tries to find a book to read when he is （2） on weekends And in his large and beautiful hous

18、e， you can see a big （3） with so many books Why does Bill Gates （4） reading a lot？ He thinks good books can tell us much about life As we know， he is fond of （5） about the world He says books may bring him many smart ideas A good book is just like a teacher You always learn （6） than you can think Ga

19、tes is kind to young people Hes always doing his best to help them He thinks reading can teach young people a lot （7） every year he recommends （推荐） a good book to them If he decides which book young people （8） read， hell spend his money buying many of such books and give them for free This year his

20、favorite book is Factfulness， a book tells us the world is better than （9） think He hopes all young people can know more about the world Which book will be the （10） one Gates wants to recommend to young people？ Lets wait and see （ ）1.A job B idea C story D hobby （ ）2.A free B busy C tired D sick （ ）

21、3.A kitchen B library C park D bathroom （ ）4.A hate B mind C enjoy D risk （ ）5.A asking B making C thinking D worrying （ ）6.A more B little C slow D bad （ ）7.A So B Or C But D Because （ ）8.A may B could C would D should （ ）9.A we B you C he D she （ ）10.A first B next C best D last 强化训练题组强化训练题组 3 3、

22、通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Chicken hamburgers are my favorite（1） you like them， let me tell you how to make a （2） hamburger First of all，make sure you have all the ingredients（原料） You need two （3） of bread， some chicken and lettuceYou（4） need one spoon of cream and some relishNe

23、xt，put the chicken（5） one piece of breadPut the lettuce on the chicken （6） some relish and the cream to the lettuce Put（7） piece of bread on the top Now the great chicken hamburger is（8） But you cant eat it Put it on a plate Then put the plate in the oven and turn on the oven After about ten seconds

24、， （9） the oven and take out your chicken hamburgerYou can enjoy it now But you shouldnt eat hamburgers （10） ， because they are not good for your health （ ）1. AAlthough BIf CSo DBut （ ）2. Aturkey Bduck Cchicken Dbeef （ ）3. Aspoon Bspoons Cpiece Dpieces （ ）4. Aalso Btoo Ccant Ddont （ ）5. Ain Bon Cinto

25、 Dto （ ）6. APut BPour CAdd DMix （ ）7. Aother B the others Cothers Dthe other （ ）8. Adelicious Bwell Cgood Dsuper （ ）9. Aturn off Bturn on Cturn down Dturn up （ ）10. Aever Bhardly Cnever Doften 强化训练题组强化训练题组 4 4、 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was nearly dark. The sun was moving do

26、wn the mountains far away. Peter came back home. He looked very 1 . “Whats wrong, Peter? How is your trip?” His mother asked 2 a smile. “I 3 . The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones (石头) on the way, and I kept on climbing. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come

27、 back.” Peter cried. “Thats all right, Peter. You are only fourteen years old. You can try 4 .” His mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my 5 !” Peter said. Peters father came over and asked 6 , “Did you hear the birds singing on your way to the mountain?” “Sure. There were many

28、kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Peter said. “Did you see anything 7 ?” His father asked. “Yes, I saw the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers. They made an excellent 8 .” Peter answered. “Thats enough!” His father smiled and said.

29、“Please remember, my son. For often, 9 what you want is not the most important thing. You didnt reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.” It is 10 that not every job will end up with a success (成功), and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way

30、. ( ) 1. A. active B. sad C. excited D. nervous ( ) 2. A. with B. in C. for D. at ( ) 3. A. provided B. accepted C. understood D. failed ( ) 4. A. finally B. before C. ago D. later ( ) 5. A. job B. dream C. work D. idea ( ) 6. A. him B. her C. himself D. herself ( ) 7. A. funny B. strange C. terribl

31、e D. beautiful ( )8. A. dinner B. dream C. picture D. end ( ) 9. A. missing B. getting C. losing D. making ( ) 10. A. important B. interesting C. impossible D. true 强化训练题组强化训练题组 5 5、 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died His mother fo

32、und it difficult to provide （1） for such a large family But she made it and also （2） Henry， the oldest， to school， and provided him with as many books as he needed At one time， Henry（3） a grammar （语法） in order to join a class， and his mother didnt have enough money to buy it He was very （4） about it

33、， and went to bed with a heavy heart，（5） about what he could do On waking in the morning， he found that a deep snow had fallen， and the cold wind was blowing strongly Ah， said he， it is an ill wind that blows （6） good He got up， ran to the house of a neighbour， and offered his service （服务） to（7） a p

34、ath around his house His neighbour accepted the offer Having completed this work and received his （8） ， he went to another， until he made enough money to buy the book When school began， Henry was in his seat， the （9） boy there， ready to begin the lesson in his new book From that time， Henry was alwa

35、ys the （10） in all his classes He knew no such word as fail， but always succeeded （成功） With a strong will （意志） ， he always found the way to success （ ）1.A support B food C house D clothes （ ）2.A took B drove C sent D invited （ ）3.A bought Bwanted C learned D kept 专题训练二、完形填空解题技巧训练专题训练二、完形填空解题技巧训练 参考答

36、案参考答案 强化训练题组强化训练题组 1 1、 15： BCACA 610：CCABA 强化训练题组强化训练题组 2 2、 15：DABCC 610：AADAB 强化训练题组强化训练题组 3 3、 15：BCDAB 610：CDAAD 强化训练题组强化训练题组 4 4、 15：BADDB 610：ADCBD 强化训练题组强化训练题组 5 5、 15：ACBDB 610：ACADA （ ）4.A excited B bored C amazed D sad （ ）5.A knowing B thinking C asking D understanding （ ）6.A nobody Bsomebody C anybody D everybody （ ）7.A cover B follow C clear D pass （ ）8.A pay B grammar C gift D book （ ）9.A cleverest B richest C best D happiest （ ）10.A first B last C most D hardest