人教新目标英语八年级上册unit-4知识点复习与练习题.doc

1、人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater? 单词和短语 单词单词 名词名词 theater t n.剧场；电影院；戏院 seat sit n.座位； screen skrin n.屏幕；银幕 song s n.歌曲；歌唱 reporter rpt(r) n.记者 service svs n.服务 menu menju n.菜单 meal mil n.一餐；膳食 performerpfm(r) n.表演者；执行者 talenttlnt n.天赋；才能，才艺； magician mdn n.魔术师；术士 rolerl n.作用；角色 winn

2、er wn(r) n.获胜者 prizepraz n.奖品；奖金 examplezmpl n.例子；榜样 形容词形容词 comfortable kmftbl adj.舒适的；充裕的 worst wst adj.最坏的；最差的 resh fre adj.新鲜的；清新的 worse ws adj.更坏的；更差的 pretty prtiadj.漂亮的 creative krietv adj.创造的，创造性的； commonkmn adj.常见的；共同的；普通的 poor p(r) adj.可怜的；贫穷的 crowded kradd adj.拥挤的 动词动词 close kls v.关；合拢；不开放；

3、停业 choose tuz v.选择；决定 act kt v.行动；表演 give v v.给；赠予；送 副词副词 cheaply tipli adv.廉价地；粗俗地 carefull kefli adv.小心地，认真地 comfortably kmftbli adv.舒服地；容易地；充 裕地 pretty prti adv.相当地 beautifully bjutfli adv.美丽地；完美地； seriouslysrisli 严重地，严肃地 代词代词 everybody evribdi pron.每人；人人 课后短语课后短语 so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 no problem 没什么

4、；不客气 havein common 有相同特征 all kinds of 各种各样；各种类型 be up to 是.的职责；由.决定 play a role 发挥作用；有影响 make up 编造 for example 例如 takeseriously 认真对待 文中短语文中短语 1.so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 ， 2、no problem 没什么，别客气， 3、have.in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同， 4、be up to 由决定/是的职责， 5、all kinds of 各种各样的 ， 6、play a role 发挥作用，有影响 7、make up

5、编造（故事、谎言等） ， 8、for example=eg 例如， 9、take .seriously 认真对待 ， 10、not everybody 并不是每个人， 11、close to 离.近 ， 12、more and more 越来越 二、重要句子（语法）二、重要句子（语法） It has the biggest screens. 1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 2. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？ 3. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。 forget

6、 telling me 忘记告诉我 4. Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？ 5. （1）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。 （2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最 细致。 （1）How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？ （2）Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。 （3）Which is the worst clothes store in town? 城镇里

7、最差的服装店是哪一家？ 6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。 7. Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们 的天赋总是很有趣。 8. All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。 9. Thats up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。 10. However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是

8、所有的人都喜 欢看这些节目。 三、习惯用三、习惯用法、搭配法、搭配 1、Can I ask you some. 2、How do you like 你认为怎么样 3、Thanks for doing sth. 4、What do you think of . 5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 .得多 6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做.的作用 8、one of +可数名词复数 .之一 语法语法： Whats the best movie theater to go to ? Town Cinema. Its th

9、e closest to home.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there? Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service. What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music. 1.Whats the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服

10、装店是哪家？ I think Millers is the best.(否定句) -I dont think Millers is the best.我觉得米勒 的服装店(不)是最好的。 此句中 best 是 good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词 the。 in town 在城镇，town 前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市， in the country 在乡村；在农村。 City/country 前加定冠词 the。例如： Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？ 此句中 Millers 是

11、名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如： the barbers 理发店 the doctors 诊所 my uncles 我叔叔家 clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的 总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如： The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。 All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。 (1) Whats _ (good) clothing store in town? (2) Who is _ (s

12、hort),Ann, Sally _ or Mary? (3)Among the three boys he works the _ . A. hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard (4)Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同义句转换） Michael is _ _ _ in his class. (5)你认为谁是最佳表演者？ Who do you think is _ _ _ ? 2.It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。 You ca

13、n sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最 大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。 comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来修饰 seats。most comfortable 是它 的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加 the. Comfortably 为 comfortable 的副词，意为“舒服地；舒适地”，用来修饰它前面 的 sit,即副词修饰动词之后， most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。 在句中使用时， 其最高级前可以加 the 也可以不加。 拓展类似的词在本

14、单元还有许多。 例如： beautifulbeautifully， cheapcheaply， carefulcarefully 等 There are _seats in Town Cinema. Yes, you can sit there _ .(comfortable) Can you buy clothes the most ? Yes, I can buy the _ clothes.(cheap) He is a _ man, he does everything _ . (careful) Tom sings _in his class. He can sing many_ s

15、ongs .(beautiful) Did your father have a _ breakfast this morning? Yes, he had breakfast_. (quick) 3.Its the closest to home. 它离家最近。 （1）close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空 间上的。closest 为形容词 close 的最高级形式。其反义词为 far, 近义词为 near。 在表达“离近”时用（be）close to 结构。例如： The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。

16、 He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。 拓展 close 与 near 都意为“近的”，但 close 比 near 表达的距离更近，相当于 very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而 near 意为“附近的；邻近的。” 例如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。 close 还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为 open。例如： Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。 Dont close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。 （2）home 在这里

17、为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通 常不用冠词修饰,也常指人的出生地。但平时的 Home 为副词。例如： Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。 He regards Shenyang as the second home. 他把沈阳作为他的第二个家乡。 On ones way home 在某人回家的路上 on ones way to school 在某人上学的 路上 get home arrive home Welcome back home The store is the _my home. I often do shoppi

18、ng in it.A. Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes David ,where do you live? Its_ Taishan.A. close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to My home is _our school, so I have to take the bus.A.far from B.closed to C. far to D .near. 4.Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们

19、的天赋总是很有趣。 Its interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”， 它是 Its +adj+to do sth.句型的 一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如： Its very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。 watch 在句中是感官动词。watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观 看某人做某事”，强调“观看 动作的全过程”。例如： I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球

20、。 watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。例如： Im watching them playing football. 我正在观看他们踢足球。 hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与 watch 一致。例如： I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。 （动作已完成） I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。 （动作正在进行) I saw my father_ . It made me _better. A.smiling; to feel

21、B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel . The young woman watched her daughter_ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon. A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played I often hear her_ in the room.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing Its nice of you _me with my math. A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped

22、 Practice for unit 4 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. I often go to the movie t to watch movies on weekends. 2. The park is very c to my home, so my parents often take a walk there after supper. 3. The (屏幕)of the computer is too bright. Its bad for your eyes. 4. The air in the mountains is (清新的)and clean. 5.

23、 Which coat would you like to (挑选), the red one or the yellow one? Neither. I dont like the style. 6. Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel P in Literature(文学). 7. Its true that parents play an important r in childrens lives. 8. He doesnt have any money. He is p . 9. Can you give me an (范例)of how to improve spe

24、aking skills? 10. There are too many people in the subway. Its really (拥挤的). 二、二、单项填空单项填空 11. He got up than his sister did. A. early B. earlier C. late D. last 12. The party was a great . We all had a good time. A. dream B. success C. problem D. competition 13. How does your father go to work? On f

25、oot. Our house is his office. A. far from B. different from C. the same as D. close to 14. You are now, Tom. So you should wash your clothes by yourself. A. young enough B. enough old C. old enough D. enough young 15. Its lucky of you to buy the same ticket at a price. A. higher B. lower C. more exp

26、ensive D. cheaper 16. He wrote the new word many times, but he couldnt remember it. A. ever B. never C. still D. yet 17. What bad weather! Yes. The radio says it will be even later on. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 18. In our class, Jenny is the . She always makes everybody laugh. A. tallest B.

27、youngest C. quietest D. funniest 19. Can you finish the work with money and people? A. fewer; fewer B. less; less C. fewer; less D. less; fewer 20. Could I ask you questions your service? A. some; about B. any; about C. any; on D. some; with 三、三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 21. Lets go to Dannys.

28、The food there is (cheap) than any other place in town. 22. The radio station Oldies 102.1FM is pretty bad. Its (bad) than All Talk 970AM. 23. He is (quiet) boy in my class. He almost never talks. 24. My dog is (friendly) than yours. 25. The (love) girl is planning to go shopping. 26. Linda is the (

29、win)of the English speech contest. 27. I think Li Yundi is a (talent)piano player. 28. Lots of (perform)from different places around China took part in the talent show. 29. There are all (kind)of vegetables and fruit in the shop. 30. I can hear birds singing (beautiful)while walking through the park

30、. 一、 1. theater/theatre 2. close 3. screen 4. fresh 5. choose 6. Prize 7. role 8. poor 9. example 10. crowded 二、11. B 由 than 可知用比较级形式。 12. B 由句意可知, “聚会举办得很成功”，其他选项与句意不符，故选 B 项。 13. D 由答语“On foot.”可知，距离不远，故选 D 项。 14. C enough 修饰形容词或副词时，要放在所修饰的词的后面，故排除 B、 D 两项。再由句意可确定选 C 项。 15. B 根据句意可知是“以一个较低的价格”，谈论价

31、格高低用 high 和 low。 at aprice 以一个的价格。 16. C but 表转折，由句意可知，“他仍然记不住”，故选 C 项。 17.C 句意：“多糟糕的天气啊！”“是啊，收音机上说随后会更糟。”even 一般 修饰比较级，且由句意可确定选 C。 18. D 由后句句意可知要表达“有趣”这一含义，再由表示范围的 in our class 可知用最高级形式。 19. D money 是不可数名词， 用 less 修饰； people 是集体名词， 用 fewer 修饰。 20. A 在表示请求或征求意见的一般疑问句中，用 some, 不用 any。about 关 于。 三、21. cheaper 22. worse 23. the quietest 24. friendlier 25. lovely 26. winner 27. talented 28. performers 29. kinds 30. beautifully