人教版新目标八年级英语上册期末第七单元复习课件(共27张PPT）.ppt

1、 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 重点单词重点单词 重点短语重点短语 重点句型重点句型 本章语法本章语法 单元重点 重点单词和词组重点单词和词组 1纸；纸张纸；纸张 2污染；污染物污染；污染物 3 预言；预测预言；预测4 将来；未来将来；未来 5污染污染 6环境环境 7行星行星 8地球；地球； 世界世界 9种植；植物种植；植物 10参加参加;参与；部分参与；部分 11和平和平 12海；海洋海；海洋13天空天空 14参与参与 （某事）（某事）15公寓公寓16有危险的有危险的17不可能的不可能的18 在在.期间期间19相信相信 单元重点 paper纸；纸张纸；纸张

2、pollution 污染；污染物污染；污染物 prediction 预言；预测预言；预测future将来；未来将来；未来 pollute污染污染 environment环境环境 planet行星行星 earth地球；世界地球；世界 plant种植；植物种植；植物 part参加参加;参与；部分参与；部分 peace和平和平 sea海；海洋海；海洋 sky天空天空 play a part参与（某事）参与（某事） apartment dangerous impossible during believe 1. human (pl.) 2. danger (adj.) 3. factory (pl.)

3、 4. agree (反反) 5.fall(pt.) 6. possible( adv.) 7. probably (同义同义) 8.holiday(pl.) 9.pollute(n.) 10.predict(n.) 11.peace(adj.) 12.possible(反） 1.将来将来 11.单独居住单独居住 2.在电脑上学习在电脑上学习 12.看起来时髦看起来时髦 3.100年后年后 13.讨厌讨厌/讨厌做讨厌做 4.活到活到 14.能够能够 5.较少污染较少污染 15.度假度假 6.较多树较多树 16.在周末在周末 7.空闲时间空闲时间 17.穿的更随意穿的更随意 8.处于危险之中处于

4、危险之中18.去滑冰去滑冰 9.参与某事参与某事19.在一周其间在一周其间 10.我希望如此我希望如此 20.养一只宠物养一只宠物 鹦鹉鹦鹉 in the future study on computers in 100 years live to be more trees less pollution free time be in danger play a part in sth. I hope so many/much more most little less least + 不可数名词不可数名词 few fewer fewest + 可数名词可数名词 11.拯救地球拯救地球 12

5、.住在一座公寓里住在一座公寓里 13.在太空站在太空站 14.人类的仆人人类的仆人 15.帮助做家务帮助做家务 16.危险的地方危险的地方 17.多次，反复的多次，反复的 18.这样的工作这样的工作 19.感到厌烦感到厌烦 20.醒来醒来 live in an apartment on a space station human servants help with the housework dangerous places over and over again get bored such jobs wake up save the earth 21.同意同意 30.看起来看起来 象象

6、22.使某人做某事使某人做某事 31.一一 次又一次次又一次 23.花费数百年时间花费数百年时间 32.做一做一 些简单些简单 24.倒塌倒塌 的工作的工作 25寻找寻找 33.很烦很烦 34.电动牙刷电动牙刷 26.看起来不可能看起来不可能 35.看起来可能看起来可能 27. 与与一样一样 36.醒来醒来 37.许多不同的许多不同的 28.看起来像看起来像 形状形状 29.例如例如 38.对某人来做对某人来做 某事很难某事很难 make sb. do sth. fell down look for seem impossible the same as r example take hund

7、reds of time agree with sb. such as 30.一名报社记者一名报社记者 31.在工作日期间在工作日期间 32.度假度假 33.将会有将会有 34.有有正在做某事正在做某事 35.做某事对某人来说做某事对某人来说的的 36.对某人来做对某人来做 某事很难某事很难 a newspaer reporter during the week take a holiday There will be It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth Its hard for sb to do sth

8、 Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. Key Points 1.make predictions 做预测 predict the future 预测未来 2.see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事（的全过程） doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事（片断） 2. study at home on computer 辨析：on，in和with. on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等； in：使用语言文字等媒介； with：借助具体的手段或工具。 Eg. I dont want to talk about it on the phone. Ca

9、n you speak it in English? Dont write it with a red pen. 3. Will people use money in 100 years? “in+时间”结构常与一般将来时一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑 问词how soon. Will people have robots? 词语对对碰 in vs after 相同点相同点: : 这两个词后都可接时间这两个词后都可接时间, ,表示表示“在在 以后以后” 不同点不同点: : “in+in+一段时间一段时间”表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间以后表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间以后, ,常与将

10、来时连用常与将来时连用. . “after+after+一段时间一段时间”表示以过去某一时间点开始的一段时间以后表示以过去某一时间点开始的一段时间以后, ,常于一般常于一般 过去时连用过去时连用. . 当当afterafter后接某一时间点时后接某一时间点时, ,仍可用于将来时仍可用于将来时. . 试做以下试题试做以下试题: : Itll be finished _ five minutes. He rang you up _supper. Ill be free _ nine oclock. Its two oclock.Ill come _ an hour. in after after

11、in Will people have robots? 词语对对碰 can vs be able to 相同点相同点: : 两者都表示能力两者都表示能力 不同点不同点: : cancan只有现在式和过去式只有现在式和过去式. . be able tobe able to可用于现在时、过去时和将来时可用于现在时、过去时和将来时, ,但它没有进行时但它没有进行时. . 表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作, ,只能用只能用be able to.be able to. 试做以下试题试做以下试题: He _ drive a car. He _climb over the mou

12、ntain before. can was able to Will people have robots? 词语对对碰 fewer vs less 相同点相同点: : 这两个词后都是比较级这两个词后都是比较级, ,均可表示均可表示“较少的较少的” 不同点不同点: : fewerfewer是是fewfew的比较级的比较级, ,只能修饰可数名词的复数只能修饰可数名词的复数. . lessless是是littlelittle的比较级的比较级, ,只能修饰不可数名词的复数只能修饰不可数名词的复数. . 试做以下试题试做以下试题: : I earn _ money than my sister. Th

13、ere are _ cars parked outside than yesterday. We have _ students this year than last year. You ought to smoke _ cigarettes and drink _ beer . fewer fewer fewer less less Grammar Focus 1. The Simple Future tense 一般将来时的三种基本结构： will +V. be going to +V. be + Ving 一般将来时的时间状语：in + 时间，in the future，next +

14、时间 There will be less pollution. Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. Mr. Ma is coming. 马老师要来了。 (有这种用法的动词或短语有：come, go, start, leave, take off, fly, see off, meet, get (to), arrive, stay, return, take等.) will / shall引导的一般将来时引导的一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来发生一般将来时表示将来发生 的动作或情况，最基本的结构：的动作或情况，最基本的结构：will / shall

15、 + 动词原形动词原形 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+ will / shall +动词原形动词原形+（宾语）（宾语）+其他其他 People will have robots in their homes. 否定句：否定句：在在will / shall 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。 will not = wont People will not (wont) have robots in their homes. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will / shall 提到句子主语之前提到句子主语之前 Will people have robots in their homes? 特殊特殊:

16、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他成份？其他成份？ When will people have robots in their homes? 标志词：标志词： tomorrow 明天明天 the day after tomorrow 后天后天 next week 下周下周 next year 明年明年 next month 下个月下个月 before long不久不久 soon 不久不久 the year after next 后年后年 in+一段时间一段时间 the week after next 下下周下下周 一般将来时一般将来时: 表示在将来某个时间要发生

17、的动作或表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或 状态状态,构成为构成为: Will +动词原型动词原型 e.g. (1) Kids will study at home. (2) Everything will be free. (3) It will be sunny tomorrow. 否定结构否定结构: wont(will not)+动词原型动词原型 They wont visit Shanghai. 疑问句结构疑问句结构: Will kids study at home ? 某些动词的进行时态表示将要发生的动作某些动词的进行时态表示将要发生的动作。 例如：例如： go, come, leav

18、e, meet, start, begin, finish Jack is waiting for a bus. He is going to the park. My father is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. People are busy shopping. The shops are crowded. Because the Spring Festival is coming. “There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时 肯定句：肯定句： There will be +名词名词+其他成份其他成份 注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，：

19、无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原都必须用原 形。形。 There will be only one country. 否定句：否定句：在在will后面加后面加not. There wont be only one country. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont. There be 1、有、有 某地有某物(表存在) There be 某人有某物(表拥有) have / has 3、there be 句型的时态变化句型

20、的时态变化 就近就近(临近临近) There a book and two bags. There two bags and a book. 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 There . There . There . 2、there be 接词要运用接词要运用 原则原则 is are is/are was/were will be 1. I wont _(be) free tomorrow. 2. The students _(have) a meeting this weekend. 3.Lily_(stay) with me tonight. 4. Its _(rain) this

21、 evening. 5. We _(visit) uncle Lee next week. 6. There _(be) a football match in our school. 7. _you_ (be) free tomorrow? 8. She _( not move )to France this year. be will have will stay going to rain will visit will be Will be wont move 英语新课标（RJ） Unit 7 能力提升训练能力提升训练 能力提升训练 . 单项选择 ( )1.The plane will

22、 take off _ three hours.I must get to the airport right now. Ain Bfor Con Dat ( )2.Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. Awill have Bwill be Cis going to have Dare going to be B A 英语新课标（RJ） Unit 7 能力提升训练能力提升训练 ( )3.I think Bob is the suitable person to tak

23、e the job because he can do the work well with _ money and _ people. Aless; fewer Bless; more Cmore; fewer Dfewer; more ( )4. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see_birds in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of ( )5. Will kids study at home on computers

24、 in the future? _.And they can do as well as at school. AYes, they will BNo, they wont CYes, they wont DNo, they will A A A 英语新课标（RJ） Unit 7 能力提升训练能力提升训练 ( )6.You can read all kinds of books_computers in 10 years. A. in Bon C. from D. of ( )7.They_to work. Theyll work at home instead. A. will go B.

25、wont go C. didnt go D. went ( )8.When _ you _ to Australia? Next Monday. Adid; fly Bwill; fly Care; fly Ddo; fly B B B 英语新课标（RJ） Unit 7 能力提升训练能力提升训练 ( )9.There _ more students in our school next term. Awill have Bis going to have Cwill be Dis ( )10.The city will have _ trees and _ pollution. Amore;

26、fewer Bless; fewer Cmore; less D. fewer; less C C Group work:Group work: 自己将来会是什么样子自己将来会是什么样子 作文题目：作文题目： What will happen in the future ?What will happen in the future ? In ten years, I think I will be a teacher. Ill teach middle school students. I want to be a Chinese teacher, because I like Chines

27、e. I will be friendly and funny. I will be my students friend. Ill open up their eyes to outside world and being a good influence in their lives. As for my life, Ill live in an apartment with my best friends or my parents. I like dogs very much. But, I dont have a dog now, because our apartment is too small. So, Ill have a lovely dog at that time. Ill go to France on vacation, and one day I might even visit America. 1). 一般将来时一般将来时. 2). 单词单词,词组的运用词组的运用.