人教版八上英语Unit5语法梳理复习(PPT17张）.ppt

1、Unit5 核心语法复习 核心词汇 1. news 不可数n. a piece of news 2. stand stood cant stand doing sth 3. educate v. educator n. education n. educational adj. 4. plan make a plan plan to do sth 5. hopewish that hope to do sth wish (sb) to do sth 6. find out look for find 7. discuss v. discussion n. have discussion abo

2、ut 8. sth happen +时间地点 sth happen to sb sb happen to do sth 9. expect (sb) to do sth 10. mean v. meaning n. meaningful adj. meaningless adj. 11.cultule n. cultural adj. 12. luck n. lucky-unlucky adj. luckily adv. 13. success n. succeed v. succeed in doing sth successful adj. successfully adv. 14. ap

3、pear v. appearance n (外表) mind n. keep. in mind记住 change ones mind改变主意 make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心 to my mind 依我看 out of ones mind 失去理智 mind v. Would/Do you mind doing sth.？ 如果介意：Yes./Im sorry, but I ./Youd better not.等； 如果不介意：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No problem.等。 Mind the ste

4、p！小心台阶！ Never mind 没关系（用于回答道歉）别担心 （用于安慰对方） 1.1.代替，替换代替，替换 take sbs place 2.2.成功做某事成功做某事 succeed in doing sth 3.3.全世界全世界around the world 4.4.谈话节目谈话节目talk shows 5.5.游戏游戏节目节目game shows 6.6.体育体育节目节目sports shows 7.7.肥皂剧肥皂剧soap operas 8.8. 才艺节目才艺节目talent shows 9.9.电视节目电视节目TV TV shows 10.10.查明；弄清楚查明；弄清楚fin

5、d out 11.11.计划计划/打算做某事打算做某事plan to do sth. 12.12.期望期望做某事做某事expect to do sth. 13.13.期望某人期望某人做某事做某事expect sb.to do sth. 14.14.希望希望做某事做某事hope to do sth. 15.15.尽力尽力做某事做某事try ones best to do sth. 16.16.乐于乐于/ /准备好准备好做某事做某事 be ready to do sth. 17.17.喜欢喜欢做某事做某事like to do sth. /like doing sth. 18.18.喜爱喜爱做某事做

6、某事love to do sth. /love doing sth. 19.19. 碰巧做某事碰巧做某事happen to do sth. 20.20.努力做某事努力做某事try to do sth. 21.21.自己穿衣服自己穿衣服dress oneself 22.22. 穿着穿着be dressed in 23.23. 乔装打扮乔装打扮dress up 24.24.因因而出名而出名be famous forbe famous for 25.25.作为作为是出名的是出名的be famous asbe famous as 26.26.例如例如such assuch as 27.27.想到想到t

7、hink ofthink of 28.28.干得好干得好do a good job 29.29.一双；一对一双；一对a pair of 30.30.从从获得；向获得；向学习学习learn from 动词不定式 1. 形式：带to不带to 的不定式 无人称和数的变化 2.否定形式：不定式前加not（not to do） 3. 作用：+6 作主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语、状语 4.常见的动词不定式 动词不定式的作用 1.It is not easy to learn English well. （作主语） 2.His dream is to be a doctor. (作表语) 3.He agre

8、ed to help us. （作宾语） 4.Who was the first one to arrive? （作定语） 5.She came to see me yesterday . （作目的状语） 6.My teacher told me to finish the homework.(作 宾语补足语) 4.常见的动词不定式 （1）能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词： want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, love, stop等。 She likes to play the piano. （2

9、）疑问词+不定式作宾语 know, decide, ask, forget, get, remember, like, learn, think, tell, want, wish, advise, show等常跟“疑问词+不定 式”作宾语。 例：Could you please tell me where to park my car? （3）既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing 形式， 但意思不同的动词或词组: forget to do sth(去做)doing sth（做过） try to do sth(努力)doing sth(尝试) remember stop to do sth(去做另

10、一件事) doing sth（同一件事） 动词不定式专项训练 1. _ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 2. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _? A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought 3. Ive worked with children before, so I know w

11、hat _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 4. She watched the children _ in the garden. A. to be played B. to play C. play D. to have played 5. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 6.I usually go there by train.

12、Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 7. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 8. Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 9. She pretended _ me w

13、hen I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 10. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never driver C. never driving D. never drive 11 . The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating