人教八年级上册英语1-2单元复习课件(共50张PPT）.ppt

1、 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点知识点回顾 simple past tense (一般过去时一般过去时) 一、用法： 1.表示表示过去某个时间过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的发生的动作或存在的 状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如如 He went to work by bus yesterday. I was ten years old last year. ：last week, in 2012, yesterday, ago等等 规则动词规则动词过去式过去式的构成的构成 构成规则构成规则 原形原形 过过 去去

2、 式式 一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played 结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重末尾只有一个辅音字母的重 读闭音节词，先读闭音节词，先双写双写这个这个辅辅 音字母音字母，再加，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped 结尾是“结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动的动 词，先变“词，先变“y”为“为“ i”再加再加- ed study worry studied worried 不规则动词不规则动词过去式过去式的构成的构成 Past过去 Presen

3、t现在 go to the beach take photos eat breakfast have a good time buy an umbrella stay at home went to the beach took photos ate breakfast had a good time bought an umbrella stayed at home Past过去 Present现在 do/does his homework find the key is/am different are teachers tell a story forget the time did h

4、is homework found the key was different were teachers told a story forgot the time Please write down the past form of the verbs. ride a bike arrive in Beijing get to school feel like a bird can swim enjoy reading rode a bike arrived in Beijing got to school felt like a bird could swim enjoyed readin

5、g 复合不定代词复合不定代词： something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等等。 它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语， 但不能用作定语。但不能用作定语。 一.一.复合不定代词复合不定代词受形容词修饰受形容词修饰 时，形容词应放在时，形容词应放在它们后面它们后面。 1. buy anything special 2. meet anyone interesting 3. go an

6、ywhere interesting 二二.含含some-和和any-的复合不定的复合不定 代词间的用法区别代词间的用法区别 由由some-和和any-所构成的复合所构成的复合 不定代词（即不定代词（即something和和 anything；someone和和anyone； somebody和和anybody）之间的之间的 区别区别跟跟some和和any的区别一样的区别一样。 1.1.含含anyany- - 表“表“某事；某人，某地某事；某人，某地” 一般用于一般用于疑问句、否定句疑问句、否定句中，中， ， 但表示“但表示“任何人；任何事，任何人；任何事，” 时，时，可用于肯定句可用于肯定句

7、 。 Did you meet anyone interesting? 你见到了有趣的人吗？你见到了有趣的人吗？? I can do anything to help you. 我能做任何事情来帮你。我能做任何事情来帮你。 2.2.含含somesome- - 表示“表示“某事；某人，某某事；某人，某 地地”一般用于一般用于肯定句肯定句，但是，但是期望得期望得 到对方肯定回答到对方肯定回答时，也可以用于时，也可以用于疑疑 问句问句。 I meet someone interesting today. 我今天遇见了一个有趣的人。我今天遇见了一个有趣的人。 Would you like someth

8、ing to eat? 你想要什么吃的？你想要什么吃的？ anyone anybody （否定句、疑问句中）（否定句、疑问句中）某人某人； （肯定句中）（肯定句中）任何任何人人 anything （否定句、疑问句中）（否定句、疑问句中）某事情或某东西某事情或某东西； （肯定句中）（肯定句中）任何事情或任何东西任何事情或任何东西 every- some- any- no- one body thing 1.由由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，构成的复合不定代词作主语时， 都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式第三人称形式。 Som

9、ething is wrong with my watch. Everyone wants to win. Nobody knows the boys name. There is something for everyone at Green Park. 2.不定代词若有形容词修饰，该形容词要置于其后不定代词若有形容词修饰，该形容词要置于其后。 Did anyone see something good in the cinema? Do you have anything to say? 3. 除除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。 重点短

10、语回顾 go to the beach go to the mountains visit my teachers go on vacation go to summer camp visit museums stay at home 去夏令营去夏令营 待在家里待在家里 去爬山去爬山 去海滩去海滩 参观博物馆参观博物馆 去度假去度假 拜访我的老师拜访我的老师 1. 为某人买某物为某人买某物 2. 当然当然 3. 似乎做某事似乎做某事 4. 没事可做除了没事可做除了 5. 去购物去购物 6. 为考试做准备为考试做准备 7. 在度假在度假 8. 大部分的时间大部分的时间 9. 我很无聊我很无聊 b

11、uy sth for sb/ buy sb sth nothing to do but do seem to do of course go shopping study for tests on vacation most of the time I am bored. 1.到达到达 2. 决定做某事决定做某事 3. 做决定做决定 4. 感觉像感觉像 5. 尽力做某事尽力做某事 6.尝试做某事尝试做某事 7. 在过去在过去 8. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 9. 四处走走四处走走 arrive in/at; get to decide to do make a decision feel like

12、 try to do try doing in the past enjoy doing walk around 1.与众不同与众不同 2. 太多人太多人 3. 太多水太多水 4. 因为，由于因为，由于 5. 一点点一点点 6.足够多的钱足够多的钱 7. 做某事足够开心做某事足够开心 8. 一碗的一碗的 9. 向上走向上走 make a difference too many people too much water because of a little enough money happy enough to do a bowl of walk up 1.拍照拍照 2. 沿途沿途 3.

13、等待某人等待某人 4. 山顶山顶 5.如此如此以至于以至于 6. 上上下下上上下下 7. 尝起来美味尝起来美味 8. 相当多相当多 9. 似乎做某事似乎做某事 take photos along the way wait for sb top of the hill so. that. up and down taste delicious quite a few seem to do 练习题练习题 ( )1.-Do you have_to say for yourself? -No,I have_to say. A .nothing;something B.everything;anythi

14、ng C.anything;nothing ( )2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A.play B.played C.are playing ( )3.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. A.relaxing B. boring C. bored ( )4.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad weather. A.so B.because of C.because C B B B ( )5.Do you enjoy_phot

15、os? A.to take B.taking C.takes ( )6.Yesterday afternoon, we_to the park. A.went B.go C.goed ( )7.Its cold, so we decided_at home. A.to stay B.staying C.stayed ( )8. -Did you go fishing with_yesterday? -Yes, I went with my father. A. someone B. anyone D. everyone ( )9. -Where did Jenny go on vacation

16、? -She went_. A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhere B A B A A ( )10. I have quite_friends. I feel very happy. A. few B. a few C. little C. a little ( )11. -Who teaches_singing? -Nobody, I learn it by_. A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me ( )12. The book is_. I feel_. A

17、. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored B D C C ( )13. This kind of book is _ for children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough 重点知识点回顾 always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 从不从不, 从未从未 很少很少, 几乎不几乎不 有时有时 经常经常, 常常常常 通常通常, 一般一般 总是总是 100% 0% 频率副词频率副词

18、 Do you know their difference? sometime some time sometimes some times 某个时间某个时间 一段时间一段时间 有时有时 几次几次 a week Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. once a week twice a week three times a week four times a week every day a month September once a month twice a month three times a month five times a week Ho

19、w often do you/ they ? does he / she ? once a week / a month twice a week / a month three times a week / a month once or twice a week / a month 一周一周/ /一个月一次一个月一次 一周一周/ /一个月两次一个月两次 一周一周/ /一个月三次一个月三次 一周一周/ /一个月一个月 一次一次或或两次两次 Grammar focus频度副词频度副词 你经常在周末做什么？你经常在周末做什么？ What do you usually do on weekends

20、? 我总是锻炼。我总是锻炼。 I always exercise. 他们在周末做什么？他们在周末做什么？ What do they do on weekends? 他们常常帮忙做家务。他们常常帮忙做家务。 They often help with housework. 她在周末做什么？她在周末做什么？ What does she do on weekends? 她有时候去购物。她有时候去购物。 She sometimes goes shopping. 你多久去一次电影院？你多久去一次电影院？ How often do you go to the movies? 我大概一月去一次电影院我大概一月

21、去一次电影院 I go to the movies maybe once a month. 他多久看一次电视？他多久看一次电视？ How often does he watch TV? 他几乎不看电视。他几乎不看电视。 He hardly ever watches TV. 你去购物吗？你去购物吗？ Do you go shopping? 不，我从来不购物。不，我从来不购物。 No, I never go shopping. be good for/at/with的区别的区别 be good for sb/sth 对对有益有益/有好处有好处 be good at sth/doing sth 擅长

22、于某物擅长于某物/做某事做某事 be good with sb 擅长于与某人打交道擅长于与某人打交道 e.g. 1. Im _ playing chess. 2. He is _ the children. 3. Eating more vegetables is _ your health. good for good with good at 4. although 虽然；尽管虽然；尽管 例如：例如： Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy. 我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还

23、是很健壮。 注意注意： although引导的从句引导的从句不能不能与与but, however连用，但连用，但可与可与yet, still连用。连用。 5. spend v. 花费；消耗花费；消耗 例如：例如： How did you spend your summer vacation? 你是如何度过暑假的？你是如何度过暑假的？ I spent 5 yuan on this book. 这本书花了我五十元。这本书花了我五十元。 人人+spend time/ money on sth 花时间花时间/钱到某物上钱到某物上 人人+spend time/ money doing sth 花花.做某

24、事做某事 根据以上例句可知：根据以上例句可知： It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花意为“花 费某人费某人时间来做某事”。时间来做某事”。 spend 的主语必须是的主语必须是人人，而，而spend on sth. 意为“买某物花了意为“买某物花了钱钱”。spend +时间时间 +(in) doing意为“花费多少时间来做某事”。意为“花费多少时间来做某事”。 可以与可以与it takes sb. some time to do sth. 来进行来进行 句型转换。句型转换。 pay 的主语必须是的主语必须是人人，而“花钱买某物”，而“花钱买某物” 为为p

25、ay for。 重点短语回顾 Revision 1. 我最喜欢的节目我最喜欢的节目 2. 为什么，怎么会那样？为什么，怎么会那样？ 3. 摇摆舞摇摆舞 4. 一周两次一周两次 5. 熬夜不睡熬夜不睡 6. 至少至少 7. 上床睡觉上床睡觉 8. 我可能一个月去一两次电影院。我可能一个月去一两次电影院。 my favorite program How come? swing dance twice a week stay up late at least go to bed I go to the movies maybe once or twice a month. Do the transl

26、ation , please. 1. 对对有好处有好处 2. 对对有害有害 3. 去露营去露营 4. 一点也不一点也不 5. 四到六次四到六次 6. 做某事的最好方法做某事的最好方法 7. 例如例如 8. 花费花费做做sthsth/ / 在在sthsth上上 be good for sb/sth be bad for sb/sth go camping not at all four to six times the best way to do sth such as spend on sth/ doing sth Do the translation , please. 1.1. 问题的答

27、案问题的答案 2.2. 百分之二十的学生百分之二十的学生 3.3. 保持健康保持健康 4.4. 最受欢迎的最受欢迎的 5.5. 它有益于身心健康。它有益于身心健康。 6.6. 旧习难改旧习难改 the answer to the question twenty percent of students keep healthy the most popular It is healthy for the mind and the body. Old habits die hard. Revision 1. 看牙医看牙医 2. 我有空我有空 3. 垃圾食品垃圾食品 4. 例如例如 5. 多于，超过

28、多于，超过 6. 少于少于 7. 问题的答案问题的答案 8. 大部分时间大部分时间 9. none, nothing, no one 的区别的区别 10. but 和和 however 的区别的区别 see a dentist I am free. junk food such as + doing more than less than answer to the question most of the time 练习题巩固 1._ he is ill, _ he goes to school. A. Although, but B. /, / C. Although, / D. But,

29、 although C although 表示表示“仍然仍然”，不能和不能和but同时使用。同时使用。 2. Im not very strong, _ I usually exercise . A. because B. and C. although C 前后意义有转折。前后意义有转折。 3. They spend too much time _ the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 4. - Will you please _ for my dinner, Peter? - Sure! A. spend B.

30、pay C. take 5. It _ me too much time to read this book. A. takes B. spends C. pays A B A 6. She usually _ much time shopping in the supermarkets. A. spends B. takes C. pays 7. He likes English. He spends lots of time _ (read) it every day. 8.How often does he exercise? _. A. He is twelve B. He exerc

31、ises by bus C. Twice a week D. About one hour. 9. Mike is a _boy. He does exercise every day. A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. healthily A reading C C 10. Mary tries _ a lot of vegetables. A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. drink 11. Katrina reads English books three _ four times a week. A. at B. in C.

32、 to D. of 12._ he is ill, _he goes to school. A. Although; but B. /; / C. Although; / D. But; although 13. They watch TV_. A. one a week B. once a week C. one the w eek D. once week B C C B 14._do you read English books? Twice a day. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 15. Xiao Zhang _ watches TV. He likes surfing the Internet. A. hard ever B. hardly ever C. doesnt hard ever D. doesnt hardly ever 16. Eating a lot of vegetables _ good for your health. A. am B. is C. are D. be D B B