人教新目标版八年级英语上册专题复习学案： 短文填空专题突破.docx

1、个性化教学辅导教案 学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语 上课时间 教师姓名 课 题 短文填空专题突破 教学目标 1. 了解短文填空的特点及考查方向； 2. 掌握短文填空的答题步骤与答题策略； 3. 在实际做题中灵活运用短文填空的方法与技巧。 教学过程 教师活动 （老师根据上节课内容采取提问或者默写的方式对上节课的知识内容进行合理考察）（老师根据上节课内容采取提问或者默写的方式对上节课的知识内容进行合理考察） I 短文填空片段节选（答案见精准突破） 1. The little boy became famous because of a _ on the Internet. The inter

2、esting video was sent to the Internet by his father. Millions of people watched it and remembered this boy. 2. We came closer and saw the man was badly hurt. So we quickly stopped a taxi and took the man to the _ at once. 3. “Son, _ you get a chance, dont be afraid. Just go for it!” his dad said wit

3、h a smile. Mike was too excited to say a word. He hugged his dad. 4. As soon as he held it, the young man shouted without looking at the stone in his hand, “This is not _ same stone! It is much lighter.” 5. On my _ to school, I saw a man riding a bike in front of me. He was riding so fast that he kn

4、ocked down an old man. 6. We didnt know what we could do. We really hoped that someone could give _ some advice at that time. 7. Many parents are too busy to stay with their children. Its very important _ parents to talk with their children and try to understand their feelings. 8. She enjoys _ funny

5、 stories. She always makes us laugh. We care about each other and we often help each other. 9. Even though Mr. Li wasnt a young man, he was still strong and he was _ at swimming than the other young man in the team. II 短文填空篇章 Tony studies at No. 5 Middle School. He is a good student and he is never

6、_1_ for school. He _2_ up at seven as usual yesterday morning. After breakfast, he left home at half past seven. On his _3_ to school, he saw a bag on the road. He _4_ it up and stood on the roadside(路边) to wait for the owner of the bag. But _5_ was there. He decided to send it to the police. He wen

7、t to the nearest police station and told the policeman _6_ had happened. The policeman received the _7_ and said to Tony “You are such _8_ honest boy. Thank you.” _9_ Tony was a few minutes late for school yesterday, he was very happy. His teacher praised him and told the other students in class to

8、learn _10_ him. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 5._ 6._ 8._ 9._ 10._ Keys: 1. late 2. got 3. way 4. picked 5. nobody 6. what 7. bag 8. an 9. Although 10. from 【解析】本文讲述的是Tony上学捡到包并把它交给警察的过程。 第1题，根据上下文意思和搭配填形容词late。Tony上学从不迟到。 第2题，根据搭配，填动词过去式got。Tony昨天如常7点起床。 第3题，根据意思和搭配，填名词way。在Tony去学校的路上。 第4题，根据意思和搭配，填动词过去式pick

9、ed。他捡起包并站在路边等包的主人。 第5题，根据上下文意思填不定代词nobody。没有人在那儿。 第6题，根据上下文意思填疑问代词what。他告诉警察发生了什么。 第7题，根据意思，原词重现，填bag。警察接收了包。 第8题，根据搭配和词首元音发音，填冠词an。你是一个如此诚实的男孩。 第9题，根据意思填连词although，虽然Tony迟到几分钟，但是他很开心。 第10题，根据搭配，填from。老师叫班里的其他同学向他学习。 【学科问题】 1、短文填空是中考的必考题型，对其的考查不单纯在词义的理解和语法的搭配，更是把它融入到一 定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。 2、考纲要求：阅读短

10、文，通过词义辨析、语法规则、英语习惯用法、逻辑推理和主旨理解等，给短 文空缺部分填出最恰当的单词，使文章通顺、完整。 【学生问题】 1、学习风格（略） 2、解题过程分析： （1）不了解短文填空的考查内容 （2）不知道短文填空的解题步骤 （3）不知道短文填空的解题策略 （4）对同类题练习量不够或时间不足来源:163文库 短文短文填空填空 一、一、短文短文填空的考查方向填空的考查方向 中考短文填空共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分，以记叙文为主通常120-150词。短文填空是中考难 点之一，也是让大部分初中学生头疼的一种题型。该题考查范围广，对学生的语法、词汇知识结构、 逻辑思维及综合运用能力要求

11、较高。 根据近几年中考真题分析，我们可以大致得出，中考短文填空的考点主要包括：冠词、名词、代 词、介词、动词、形容词、副词和连词，其中动词和名词是重点考查对象。 二、短文二、短文填空的答题步骤填空的答题步骤 步骤步骤 1：读全文。读全文。跳过空格，通读全文，理解大意。 步骤步骤 2：定意思。定意思。精读空格所在的句子，确定空格所需词的意义。 （如果有图，从图中寻找信息） 步骤步骤 3：定词性。：定词性。判断空格在句子里充当的成分，从而判断其词性。 步骤步骤 4：定形式。：定形式。依据词组搭配或语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。 三、短文填空的解题策略三、短文填空的解题策略 1. 联系上下文联系上

12、下文 (1) 原词重现原词重现 从上下文寻找相同的词 问题定位1：The little boy became famous because of a video on the Internet. The interesting video was sent to the Internet by his father. Millions of people watched it and remembered this boy. 练 1：So she began a special day, Fathers Day, to honor her own father, and all fathers

13、. It is a day to show _ for fathers. What about you? Will you show how much you love your father? Key: love (2)语境联系语境联系 根据时间、地点、人物等，想出常带有关联的词 如：school teacher student study desk chair book hospital doctor nurse patient ill cold fever hurt medicine health family parents children father mother son dau

14、ghter husband wife 问题定位2：We came closer and saw the man was badly hurt. So we quickly stopped a taxi and took the man to the hospital at once. 练 2：The teachers and students held a small birthday _ for him. They sang, danced and ate birthday cake together. John thought he was the happiest boy in the

15、world. 练 3：They were so happy that they _ me for my help again and again and asked what my name was. I answered, “I am a student learning from Lei Feng.” Keys: party, thanked (3)逻辑关系逻辑关系（连词）（连词） 根据上下文的并列、转折、因果等关系填适当的连词 问题定位3：“Son, if / when you get a chance, dont be afraid. Just go for it!” his dad

16、said with a smile. Mike was too excited to say a word. He hugged his dad. 练 4：Parents are always selfless. They have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize it _ they are gone. Key: until 2. 根据语法根据语法 (1) 冠词冠词 1.冠词常出现在“冠词 (+形容词) +名词”结构中 2.考查特指与泛指，特指用 the，泛指用 a 或 an 3.考查发音，元音音

17、素前用 an，辅音音素前用 a 4.序数词和最高级前用 the 5.固定搭配：如 have a good time, by the way 问题定位4：As soon as he held it, the young man shouted without looking at the stone in his hand, “This is not the same stone! It is much lighter.” 练 5：Disneyland(迪士尼乐园) is _ amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park. The th

18、eme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters. 练 6： He has seen many changes in his hometown. He knows that things are very different now. But he never forgets _ old days. He likes to talk about them. Keys: an, the (2) 名词名词 1.句子缺主语或宾语，常填名词 2.注意可数、不可数名词，单复数、所有格 问题定位5：On my way to school, I s

19、aw a man riding a bike in front of me. He was riding so fast that he knocked down an old man. 练 7：It was March 8th, _ Day. Tom told his father that he wanted to give his mother a big surprise. He planned to do something to celebrate it. 练8： The man said he was a friend of her daughters. So the woman

20、 let him in. To her _, the man knew nothing about her daughter. The woman felt strange and didnt know whether his words were true or not. Keys: Womens, surprise来源:Z_xx_k.Com (3) 代词代词 1.人称代词作主语（主格）或宾语（宾格） ，注意上下文提示 2.物主代词注意区分形容词性和名词性，注意上下文提示 3.反身代词和不定代词常出现在搭配里，如 theres something wrong with., enjoy one

21、self 问题定位6：We didnt know what we could do. We really hoped that someone could give us some advice at that time. 练 9：If you have a pet, you must take good care of it. Sometimes your pet may get sick and you must send _ to hospital right away. Besides some pets make the room dirty and they may spread

22、disease (传染病). 练 10： Long long ago, there was a rich man. He was foolish and so were his two sons. One day, a man said to the rich man, “Your sons are so stupid and know _ about the world. How can they take care of your house and money after your death?” 练 11：Its very dangerous to leave children at

23、home without adults. They are too young to look after _. They may get hurt or cause big trouble. Keys: it, nothing, themselves (4) 介词介词 1.关于时间：in 年月季, on 天, at 时刻。特殊用法：in 表示将来; on a rainy morning 2.关于地点：arrive in 国家城市(大地点), arrive at 商店车站(小地点) 3.固定搭配：如 be angry with, be different from, look after 问题

24、定位7：Many parents are too busy to stay with their children. Its very important for parents to talk with their children and try to understand their feelings. 练 12： Thousands of birds would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests（巢）_ the tree

25、s near our houses. 练 13：There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well _ everything around him. But the other is unfriendly. Keys: in, with (5) 动词动词 1.动词常考过去式、第三人称单数 2.动名词：某些动词后用动名词、介词后用动名词 3.短语搭配 问题定位8：She enjoys telling funny stories. She always makes us laugh.

26、We care about each other and we often help each other. 练 14 ：When he was young, his family was poor and couldnt afford the singing class. So he _ himself singing by watching videos and practicing every day. 练 15：The sun let the wind try first. So the wind tried his best in order to make the man _ of

27、f his coat. He blew and blew. However, the man pulled his coat more closely around himself. 练 16：Sams mother is often ill and she always _ much money on medicine. Sam works hard to make money and wants to find an excellent doctor for his mother. Keys: taught, take, spends (6) 形容词、副词形容词、副词 1.形容词常出现在“

28、(冠词) +形容词 +名词”结构中 2.副词常在谓语动词后，当句子基本结构完整，常考虑填副词 3.形容词、副词常考比较级、最高级 问题定位9：Even though Mr. Li wasnt a young man, he was still strong and he was better at swimming than the other young man in the team. 练 17： Im going to study hard to go to university and I will find a job in a big hospital after I finish

29、 college. I think my dream will come _ one day. 练 18：He said to Nian, “I hear that you are very strong, but are you strong _ to beat other beasts on the earth instead of weak people?” So, Nian left and began to kill other beasts. People began to enjoy their peaceful life. 练 19： We learn it better if

30、 we are _ in it, because people prefer to learn something that they like. Interest is the best teacher. Keys: true, enough, interested A I had a lovely robot. His name was Andy. I was _1_ busy that I didnt have enough _2_ to do my housework. Andy could do all the _3_ for me. Every day, when I got _4

31、_ from work, I would see a lot of delicious food on the table. Then Andy would help me put _5_ my bag and my shoes. He would give me a _6_ of hot tea. At that time, I thought I was the happiest man in the world. But one day, there was something _7_ with Andys PC board. In the _8_ , he woke me up at

32、4 a.m. In the afternoon, when I got home, I found that my house was empty. All of my furniture(家具) was missing. I asked Andy what had _9_. He told me he gave it to my neighbours. I was very _10_ with him. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 5._ 6._ 8._ 9._ 10._ Keys: 1. so 2. time 3. work / housework 4. home 5. awa

33、y 6.cup 7. wrong 8. morning 9.happened 10. angry B Many people like travelling. The students in No.14 Middle School like travelling, too. Their school has a school _1_ every year. Look at the picture! It is a picture of their last school trip. Last Sunday, the weather was sunny and hot. Class Four w

34、ent to Sunshine Beach to have their school trip. They arrived at the school gate _2_ 7:30 in the morning. Its about 120 kilometers away so they _3_ a bus there. The Sunshine Beach is a good place _4_ people to relax. On the bus, they sang songs and _5_ to music on MP3. They told many jokes and ate s

35、ome snacks, too. When they _6_ to the beach, they couldnt wait to get _7_ the bus. There _8_ already many people on the beach. All of them shouted and played happily on the beach. Some flew _9_. Some played with balls. Others went to swim in the sea. They all _10_ much fun on that day. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4

36、._ 5._ 5._ 6._ 8._ 9._ 10._ Keys: 1. trip 2. at 3. took 4. for 5. listened 6. got 7. off 8. were 9. kites 10. had C One day, Mr. Black came back from a party very _1_. It was very dark, and the weather was very cold. There was no bus or taxi, so he had to go home on _2_. He held his _3_ under his ar

37、ms. When he got home, he opened his bag. He wanted to get his keys. They were always there. But he couldnt find the keys this time. He was worried and he didnt know _4_ to do. When he looked up, he suddenly saw his window was _5_. Smiling to himself, Mr. Black thought of an _6_. There was a ladder b

38、ehind his house. He carried it to the window. Then he began to _7_ up the ladder. How dark it was! It was _8_ for him to do that, because he was very nervous and his hat fell down. So he was very careful. A moment later he jumped into the room and he was very happy. But suddenly when he put his hand

39、 into his _9_, he was surprised to find his _10_ just right there. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 5._ 6._ 8._ 9._ 10._ Keys : 1.late 2.foot 3. bag 4.what 5.open 6.idea 7.climb 8. dangerous 9.pocket 10.keys D In a primary school. A teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they grew up. There w

40、ere some _1_ -a doctor, a teacher. A film-maker and so on One of the students gave a _2_ answer. This child said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked the child _3_ he had such an idea. He said with his eyes _4_ of tears.” There is _5_ at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits arou

41、nd the television. _6_ there is something wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and repair it at once. The loving teacher met the childs mother and _7_ about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He never has time to look after the child. ” “But how abo

42、ut you?” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me? I am the president of the womans club. I have so _8_ meetings and activities every day.” The teacher now understood why the child felt _9_ at home. “I think children want their parents to _10_ more time with them.” said the teacher.

43、1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 5._ 6._ 8._ 9._ 10._ Keys: 1. answers 2. strange / special 3. why 4. full 5. nobody 6. If / When 7 .talked 8. many 9. lonely 10. spend E Last week, our class did something very special on our trip. We _1_ to Mount Yinpin in Xiegang because we watch the sun rising on the top. We s

44、tarted our _2_ at 12 at night. It was very dark. And it was very hard for _3_ to walk quickly, too. Everyone in our class took a big bag with food and water, we were not tired because we helped _4_ other. After three hours, someone looked at the map and _5_ out we werent anywhere near the top. We were very hungry and thirsty. My legs were so tired _6_ I wante