人教版八年级英语上册期末复习专题训练三、阅读理解解题技巧及训练（含答案）.doc

1、2019-2020 人教版八年级英语上册期末复习人教版八年级英语上册期末复习 专题训练三、阅读理解解题技巧及训练专题训练三、阅读理解解题技巧及训练（含答案）（含答案） 一、阅读理解题型分类：一、阅读理解题型分类： 1 1、文章主旨大意或段落大意题。、文章主旨大意或段落大意题。 常见提问方式： （1）What is the best title of the passage？ （2）What does the passage want to tell us？ （3）Whats this passage mainly about? 2 2、划线部分猜测和生词词义猜测题。、划线部分猜测和生词词义猜测

2、题。 常见提问方式： （1）What does the underline word in Paragraph 1 mean？ （2）What does the underlined word “It” refer to? 3 3、细节事实细节题。、细节事实细节题。 常见提问方式： （1）On his way home, John forgot _. （2）Why did Jamie say Its no use!? （3）Jay Chous mother worked in a _. （4）What happened after Beethoven became deaf? 4 4、作者意图

3、推理和判断题。、作者意图推理和判断题。 常见提问方式： （1）Which of the statements（陈述）is right? （2）What is TRUE about all kinds of energy in the passage? （3）Which is NOT the writers advice? （4）Why did the writer write the passage? 5 5、文章来源和、文章来源和逻辑顺序逻辑顺序。 常见提问方式： （1）What is the RIGHT order (顺序）of the following according to the

4、 passage? （2）Where can we read this passage ? 6 6、生活常识和文化背景题。、生活常识和文化背景题。 常见提问方式： （1）It is _ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. （2）Usually English people dont shake hands _. （3）English people usually shake hands when they _. （4）After high school ,many students go to_. 二

5、、二、解题技巧及解题技巧及例题讲解。例题讲解。 1、解题技巧剖析。、解题技巧剖析。 八年级阅读理解主要考察同学们的对整篇文章大意的理解和对细节的处理。其词汇 量考察要求并不高，大多数选项答案都能在文章中找到。因此同学们在解题的时候， 要尽可能的把题目读懂，找到与题目对应的句子，联系上下文加以判断即可得出答案。 2、例题讲解。、例题讲解。 例题例题 1 1、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A man made a nice talking machine(机器). It could weigh peoples weight(量体重). The man wanted to try the

6、 machine before he could make a lot of them. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out. The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds（秒） to decide which language to spea

7、k. “Good morning, Miss.” It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilos. Thats three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.” The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl . She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Goo

8、d morning , Miss.” The machine said in Chinese. “ Your weight is 45 kilos . Its all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day . Please have a nice day.” The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The m

9、achine spoke quickly in English. “Will one of you get off(下来)?” 3、技巧演示：技巧演示： 第一步：读懂题意，看懂题型。第一步：读懂题意，看懂题型。 1. What could the machine do ? _ 细节题：机器能做什么？细节题：机器能做什么？ A. Weigh and talk to people. B. Tell people what they should eat. C. Speak all kinds of languages. 2. The machine told the Indian woman_.细

10、节题，机器告诉印度妇女什么细节题，机器告诉印度妇女什么 A. she was a little thinner B. she was a little heavier C. it couldnt speak Indian 3. The machine told the Chinese girl _.细节题，机器告诉细节题，机器告诉中国女孩中国女孩什么什么 A. She was very healthy. B. She was too heavy. C. She was too thin. 4. From the passage we know that the American woman _

11、.推理题，推测美国妇女怎么样推理题，推测美国妇女怎么样 A. was healthy. B. liked thinking. C. was too heavy. 5. In the article, the machine spoke _ languages. 事实细节题，机器能说几种语言事实细节题，机器能说几种语言 A. two B. three C. one 第二步：带入原文，找到对应句子。第二步：带入原文，找到对应句子。 如材料第 1 题： A man made a nice talking machine(机器). It could weigh peoples weight(量体重).

12、 第三步：注重细节，避免忽略掉重要信息。第三步：注重细节，避免忽略掉重要信息。 如材料第 1 题，在第三段中还出现了： The machine thought for a few seconds（秒） to decide which language to speak. 第四步：综合判断，得出答案。第四步：综合判断，得出答案。 如材料第 1 题，结合第三、四步可知，答案应该选 A。这种机器可以测量人的体重并 选择合适的语言和测量者对话。 短文解析：短文解析： 第 2 题：The machine told the Indian woman？回到原文：It said in Indian. “You

13、r weight is 72 kilos. Thats three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”得知印度妇女超重了，如果多吃蔬菜会很 快就变好了。所以选 B。 第 3 题： The machine told the Chinese girl？回到原文： The machine said in Chinese. “ Your weight is 45 kilos . Its all right for your age a

14、nd height.可知中国女孩很健康，选 A .She was very healthy。 第 4 题：we know that the American woman？回到原文：The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. 和“Will one of you get off(下来)?”可以得知， 机 器开始幽默的要求其中一个 人先下去， 说明体重已经超出了测量范围。 选 C。 第 5 题：本文共出现了 3 个国家的人去测量，因此选择 B，the machine spoke three languages.。 专

15、题训练三、阅读理解专题训练三、阅读理解 强化强化训练训练 强化训练题组一、强化训练题组一、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Jay Chou is very famous in Southeast Asia. His songs are very popular among teenagers(在青少年之中). Jay Chou was born in January, 1979 in Taiwan. His mother was a teacher in a middle school. His parents divorced(离婚) when he was 14. He liv

16、ed with his mother. His mother was very strict with him and hoped he could have a good future(未来). When Jay Chou was three years old, his mother found he was good at music. She bought a piano for her son. So Jay Chou began to practice（练习） the piano after school every day. When he was in school, thou

17、gh （虽然） he had friends, he often liked to be alone(独自一人) listening to music. Soon he became interested in pop music and began to write songs. In 1996, he worked as a waiter after he graduated(毕业)from school. Four years later, he issued(发布)his first album （专辑）called “Jay”. He began to become very fam

18、ous and put his heart(心)into music. On June 30th,2009,Jay Chou attended the large concert “ The Charm of China” in Birds Nest. 1. Jay Chou was born in _. A. Beijing B. Hong Kong C. Taiwan 2.Jay Chous mother worked in a _. A. hospital B. school C. bank 3.Why did Jay Chous mother buy him a piano? A. B

19、ecause he asked his mother to buy it. B. Because his mother found he was good at music. C. Because he liked playing the piano. 4.When did Jay Chou issue his first album? A. In 1996. B. In 1998. C. In 2000. 5.From this passage, we know Jay Chou _. A. attended a concert in Birds Nest on June 30th,2009

20、 B. Had few friends when he was in school C. didnt like music at the age of three 强化训练题组强化训练题组二二、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Many people catch a cold in spring or fall. It makes us think why scientists cant find a cure (治疗) for the cold. The answer is easy. But there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses

21、(病毒）out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isnt a cure for each one. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of (摆脱）it. You get a fever, but the heat (热度） of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your

22、body. You may feel terrible, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people have different ways of curing colds. In the United States, for example, people might drink chicken soup to feel better. Some take hot baths and drink warm water. Others take me

23、dicine to stop the fever and runny nose. There is one interesting thing to add: some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 1. Why

24、cant scientists find a cure for the cold? A. Because there are many kinds of cold viruses. B. Because scientists spend too much time on space. C. Because scientists believe people can get better without any medicine. D. Because scientists havent found the right time to start yet. 2. What does the se

25、cond paragraph mainly tell us? A. What you should do when a virus attacks your body. B. How you feel when you get a cold after a big rain. C. You will always have a runny nose, after you get a cold. D. You feel terrible, but your body is fitting with the cold viruses. 3. What do American people do t

26、o get better from a cold? A. They eat sweet snacks. B. They have cold juice. C. They take hot showers. D. They drink salty water. 4. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are 22 different cold viruses in the world. B. You get a fever, because the cold viruses are killing you. C. Different

27、 people have different ways to cure the cold. D. Scientists always think taking medicine is good when you have a cold. 5. Where can you read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a meeting report. D. In a science magazine. 强化训练题组强化训练题组三三、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Before you go to a

28、nother country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say, “How do you do? ” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after t

29、hey havent met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their han

30、ds behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh. 1. It is _ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. A. not useful B.

31、 not helpful C. very helpful D. very bad 2. English people usually shake hands when they _. A. meet every time B. meet for the first time C. say goodbye to each other D. say hello to each other 3. Usually English people dont shake hands _. A. when they will be away for a long time B. when they say “

32、How do you do? ” C. when they just meet or say goodbye D. after they havent met for a long time 4. Which of the statements（陈述）is right? A. German people shake hands as often as possible. B. English people like shaking hands very much. C. German people hardly shake hands. D. Neither English people no

33、r Germans like shaking hands. 5. This story is about _. A. shaking hands B. languages C. languages and customs D. customs 强化训练题组强化训练题组四四、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered

34、 by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5，000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank s

35、ome, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC. Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of

36、 tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice. Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. The best time to

37、drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full. Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. Green tea is the best choice for of

38、fice workers.Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer. 1Paragraph 2 is mainly about _. A. when King Shen Nong lived B. where Chinese tea was created C. how Chinese tea was discovered D. why King Shen Nong drank tea 2Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _. A. helping you

39、 lose weight B. letting you feel less tired C. having a strong wish for food D. clearing heat inside your body 3Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. Hed better drink _. A. green tea B. black tea C. strong tea D. coffee with milk 4What can we infer(推断) from the passage？ A. Dont drink too much strong tea.

40、 B. Not all office workers drink green tea. C. Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely. D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things. 5The passage is mainly written to _. A. let us know how tea was discovered B. give some advice about drinking tea C. tell people the history of tea D. advise peo

41、ple to drink green te 强化训练题组强化训练题组五五、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Beethoven was one of the greatest composers (作曲家）in the world. He was born in a small city near the Rhine in Germany in 1770. When he was a child, Beethoven didnt have a happy life. His father was a singer, but he was very lazy and always dr

42、ank a lot. His mother was a maid (女仆). They lived a very poor life. When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to play the music. He learned very fast and he could go around and play for a band when he was only twelve. A few years later, Beethoven went

43、to Vienna to study from Haydn, a famous Austrian composer. Soon he could write a lot of music himself. Beethoven was often ill in his life. After one illness, he became deaf. He couldnt hear anymore. That didnt stop Beethoven. He kept writing and wrote many pieces of beautiful music. To everyones su

44、rprise, Beethoven wrote his most beautiful pieces such as Beethoven Symphony No.9 after he became deaf. He died in 1827. 1. How was Beethovens life when he was a child? A. He had a happy life and his parents liked him very much. B. He didnt have a happy life and his family was very poor. C. He had a

45、 warm family and a happy school life. D. He was so poor that lie had to do many jobs. 2. Why did Beethoven have to play the music when he was a little child? A. Because he liked music very much. B. Because he wanted to go to the show all over the country. C. Because his father wanted him to become a

46、 musician. D. Because his mother died and he was very sad. 3. Who is Haydn? A. Beethovens father. B. Beethovens classmate. C. Beethovens uncle. D. Beethovens teacher. 4. What happened after Beethoven became deaf? A. He didnt like music anymore and started to do other jobs. B. He still liked music bu

47、t he couldnt make any beautiful works. C. He continued to write many pieces of beautiful music. D. He stayed in hospital all the time and didnt meet anyone. 5. How old was Beethoven when he died? A. He was 70 years old. B. He was 68 years old. C. He was 57 years old. D. He was 52 years old. 专题训练三、阅读理解专题训练三、阅读理解 强化强化训练训练 参考答案 强化训练题组一、强化训练题组一、 1-5：CBBCA 强化训练题组强化训练题组二二、 1-5：ADCCD 强化训练题组强化训练题组三三、 1-5：CBCAD 强化训练题组强化训练题组四四、 1-5：CCADB 强化训练题组强化训练题组五五、 1-5：BCDCC