Unit4 Natural Disasters 通过8个原创例句识记51个课标词汇（ppt课件）-2024新人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册.pptx

1、必修一第四单元课标词汇分类汇总通过8个原创例句记51课标词汇课标词汇51动词类22:slide;flood;rescue;damage;destroy;affect;shelter;ruin;shock;trap;bury;breathe;suffer;erupt;supply;survive;aid;crash;sweep;wave;strike;deliver;名词类32：disaster;drought;flood;rescue;damage;death;shelter;ruin;percent;brick;metal;shock;electricity;trap;effort;wisd

2、om;context;volcano;supply;typhoon;hurricane;power;pipe;emergency;aid;kit;crash;wave;strike;summary;effect;length;形容词类2:percent;calm;副词类固定词汇类8:volcanic eruption;as if;in ruin;in shock;in the open air;first aid kit;on hand;sweep away;非课标词汇:tornado;landslide;sunami;magnitude;evacuate;helicopter;crack;r

3、evive;revival;unify;tap;whistle;1.slide;_ 2.flood;_ 3.rescue;_ 4.damage;_ 5.destroy;_ 6.affect;_ 7.shelter;_ 8.ruin;_ 9.shock;_ 10.trap;_ 11.bury;_ 12.breathe;_ 13.suffer;_ 14.erupt;_ 15.supply;_ 16.survive;_ 17.aid;_ 18.crash;_ 19.sweep;_ 20.wave;_ 21.strike;_ 22.deliver;_ 写出下列动词的中文意思。发表；递送；传达侵袭；突击

4、；击打挥手；招手打扫；清扫碰撞；撞击帮助；援助存活；幸存供应；供给火山爆发遭受；蒙受呼吸埋葬；安葬使陷入圈套使震惊破坏；毁坏保护；掩蔽；躲避影响；侵袭；摧毁；毁灭损害；破坏；营救；救援淹没；使灌满水使滑动；使滑行1.disaster;_2.drought;_3.flood;_4.rescue;_5.damage;_6.death;_7.shelter;_8.ruin;_9.percent;_10.brick;_11.metal;_12.shock;_13.electricity;_14.trap;_15.effort;_16.wisdom;_17.context;_18.volcano;_19

5、.supply;_20.typhoon;_21.hurricane;_22.power;_23.pipe;_24.emergency;_25.aid;_26.kit;_27.crash;_28.wave;_29.strike;_30.summary;_31.effect;_32.length;_灾难；灾害旱灾；久旱洪水营救；救援损害；损失；死；死亡避难处；居所破坏；损坏百分之.砖金属震惊电陷阱；险境努力智慧上下文；语境火山供给；补给；供应量台风飓风能量；力量；控制力管子；管道突发事件；紧急情况援助；帮助成套设备；成套工具碰撞；撞车海浪；波浪罢工；罢课总结；概况影响；结果；效果长度；长写出下列名

6、词的中文意思。固定词汇类8:写出下列短语的英文。1.火山爆发 _2.似乎；好像；仿佛_3.严重受损；破败不堪_ 4.震惊；吃惊_5.在户外；露天 _6.急救箱_7.现有（尤指帮助）_8.消灭；彻底消除_ volcanic eruptionas if in ruinin shockin the open airfirst aid kiton handsweep awayPut the following sentences into Chinese.1.In times of natural disasters,such as drought,flood,landslide,and so on,

7、people must unify and show the widsom and power to stay positive and rebuild their houses for a brighter future.2.It seemed as if the world were stopping breathing because the whole city was in ruins and everyone was in shock.3.In the huge earthquake many metal pipes were damaged and 80 percent of t

8、he buildings made of brick were destroyed and 50,000 people were affected without food or electricity.4.After the typhoon or hurricane,people were making every effort to put up shelters in the open air and many volunteers rescued those who were trapped or buried under the ruins.Unluckily,the number

9、of deaths stood at 2498.5.After the volcano erupted,many people were suffering from terrible injuries and those who survived the volcanic eruption volunteered to help deliver emergency supplies.6.Many cars were crashed and swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that struck Japan at

10、 7:00 am yesterday.7.In an emergency we should keep calm and keeping a first aid kid on hand is necessary.8.Personally,I think the length of the summary about the effect of the strike is very proper and its context has a certain logic.1.在自然灾害发生时，比如干旱、水灾、山体滑坡等，人们必须团结一心，彰显智慧和能力来保持乐观，为更加光明的未来重建家园。2.世界好

11、像要停止呼吸了，因为整座城一片废墟，每个人都处在震惊中。3.在这次大地震中，许多金属管道被毁坏，百分之八十的用砖建的建筑物被毁灭，五万人受到影响，没有食物，没有电。4.台风或飓风过后，人们在尽一切努力在户外搭建避难处，许多志愿者拯救被困在或埋在废墟下的人们。不幸的是，死亡人数达到2498。5.火山爆发后，许多人遭受可怕的创伤。从火山爆发中活下来的人们自愿帮忙递送紧急物资。6.许多汽车被昨天上午七点袭击日本的强震引起的巨浪撞击并被卷走。7.在紧急时刻我们应当保持镇静，保持一个急救箱在手边很有必要。8.我个人认为，有关这次罢工的影响的总结的长度适合，其上下文有一定的逻辑。根据汉语提示，完成下列句子

12、。1.在自然灾害发生时，比如干旱、水灾、山体滑坡等，人们必须团结一心，彰显智慧和能力来保持乐观，为更加光明的未来重建家园。In times of _,such as drought,flood,landslide,and so on,people must unify and show the _ and power to stay positive and rebuild their houses for a brighter future.2.世界好像要停止呼吸了，因为整座城一片废墟，每个人都处在震惊中。It seemed _ the world were stopping _ becau

13、se the whole city was _ and everyone was in shock.3.在这次大地震中，许多金属管道被毁坏，百分之八十的用砖建的建筑物被毁灭，五万人受到影响，没有食物，没有电。In the huge earthquake many metal pipes were damaged and _ of the buildings made of brick _ and 50,000 people were affected without food or electricity.natural disasterswidsomas ifin ruinsbreathin

14、g80 percentwere destroyed4.台风或飓风过后，人们在尽一切努力在户外搭建避难处，许多志愿者拯救被困在或埋在废墟下的人们。不幸的是，死亡人数达到2498。After the typhoon or hurricane,people were making every effort to put up shelters _ and many volunteers rescued those who were trapped or _ under the ruins.Unluckily,the number of deaths stood _ 2498.5.火山爆发后，许多人遭

15、受可怕的创伤。从火山爆发中活下来的人们自愿帮忙递送紧急物资。After the volcano_,many people were suffering from terrible injuries and those who survived the volcanic eruption volunteered to help deliver _.6.许多汽车被昨天上午七点袭击日本的强震引起的巨浪撞击并被卷走。Many cars were crashed and _by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that _ Japan at 7:00

16、 am yesterday.in the open airat buried emergency supplies eruptedstruckswept away 7.在紧急时刻我们应当保持镇静，保持一个急救箱在手边很有必要。In an emergency we should keep calm and keeping a first aid kid _ is necessary.8.我个人认为，有关这次罢工的影响的总结的长度适合，其上下文有一定的逻辑。Personally,I think the _ of the summary about the effect of the strike

17、is very proper and its _ has a certain logic.on handcontextlength课文原句语法填空1.A summary should be around one third the _(long)of the original text.2.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes and cars were _(sweep）away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.3.The undersea qu

18、ake _(strike)around 7:00 a.m.,Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island.4.However,dangerous conditions and _(damage)roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.5.The number of people who were killed or badly _(injure)in the quake was more than 400,000.6.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the _(wise)to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.lengthsweptstruckdamagedinjuredwisdom