(超详)高中英语知识点归纳汇总(必考知识点).doc
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1、高中英语知识归纳总结(打印版)必修1核心单词1. addvt.& vi. 增加;加;加起来;补充说; 又说常用结构:add to增添;增加;增进 add .to .把增添到add up合计,相加add up to总数为;总计为He added some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木柴,使火更旺些。If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。Unit 1 FriendshipPage No.11Page No.12解析:选C。考查动词辨析。句意为:我要说的就是这些,约翰你还有什么要补充的吗?解析:选D。add to的
2、意思是“添加到”。2. upsetadj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱联想拓展be upset by.被 打乱upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。Dont upset yourself no harm has been done.不要难过并没有造成任何伤害。He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。The
3、 students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。 高手过招用upset的适当形式填空(原创)The food my stomach.She felt rather on hearing the news. Is it an message?Dont be &nbs
4、p; . It will be OK.upset upset upsetting upset3. ignorevt. 不理睬;忽视I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.我向她打招呼,可是她根本不理我。 He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.他不顾时速限制,把车开得飞快。联想拓展ignorant adj. (对某事物)不了解的;无知的;无学识的be ignorant of/about sth.不知道;没有意识到ignorance n.无知;
5、愚昧;不知道be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事 易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlook ignore 通常指有意不顾,或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视,也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。高手过招 (1)用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空 (原创)We could not afford to such a serious offence.He utterly &nbs
6、p; my warnings and met with an accident.Dont to pay him a visit now and then.(1)overlook ignored neglect(2)单项填空So you didnt say hello to him last night?Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he &
7、nbsp; me and walked on. (2010杭州一模)A. Ignored B. refused C. denied D. missedPage No.15(2)解析:选A。答句句意为:我看到他就停下来冲他微笑,但是他没理我就走了。ignore不理睬,忽视;refuse拒绝;deny否认,拒绝给予;miss怀念,错过。4. concernn. U关心,担心,担忧;C有利害关系的事 vt. 涉及,关系到,参与;使担心联想拓展concerning  
8、; prep. 关于concerned adj.有关的;担心的concern sb.与某人有关be concerned with sth.牵涉,与有关;参与concern oneself with 关心be concerned about/for/over sth.担心;关心某事as/so far as . be concerned关于;至于;就而言As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want.就我而言,你什么时候走都行。We read stories concerning visitors from o
9、uter space.我们读了关于天外来客的故事。I was very concerned about my mothers illness. 我很担心母亲的病情。高手过招(1)单项填空The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests. (2010福建厦门双十中学检测)A. with; for B. for; which
10、 C. for; about D. about; with(2)用concern的适当形式填空(原创)There is an article that the rise of the prices. The children are rather about their mothers health. Officials should themselves &n
11、bsp; public affairs. (1)解析:选A。句意为:这次会议牵涉到改革,在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。be concerned with 牵涉到,和有关;be concerned for/about 担心;关心。(2)concerns concerned concern;with5. settlevi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决Both wanted to settle their scores.双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。常用结构:settle down 镇定下来settle in 在定居He s
12、ettled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。The family has settled in Canada.这家人已定居加拿大。Page No.18高手过招单项填空Do you know anyone in Paris?No. Ill make friends once .(2010福建厦门六中检测)A. Im settled B. I have
13、 settledC. Ill be settled D. Im settlingThe brake of your bicycle has come loose. Youd better it .(2010陕西西安交大附中)A. settle  
14、; B. fixC. pick D. correct 解析:选A。settle作“安家”讲时,既可用settle,也可用be settled。本题是由once(一旦)引起的时间状语从句,故用一般现在时表将来。解析:选B。由句意可知,因为自行车的车闸坏了,因此要“修理”。Page No.196. suffervt. 遭受;忍
15、受;蒙受vi.后接from/for意为“受之苦”,“患疾病”常用结构:suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pains遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦He suffered hard pains from the accident.他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。Do you suffer from headaches? 你经常头痛吗? Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。联想拓展sufferer n. 受苦者,受难者suffering n.痛苦,苦难 Page No.20高手过招(1)单项填空In the countryside
16、 there are many dropouts (辍学者). I think the difficulty the poor economic conditions.(2010浙江嘉兴一轮检测)A. lies in &nb
17、sp; B. result inC. leads to D. suffers from (2)翻译句子我们在金融危机中损失惨重。(1)解析:选A。考查短语辨析。lie in在这里相当于because of。(2)We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. Page No.21重点短语
18、7. go through经历;经受;检查;浏览;用完;做完The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。Shes gone through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。Have you gone through all your money already?你把所有的钱都花完了吗?I went through the students papers last night.昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。联想拓展go after追求;追赶go ahead 前进;请说(做)吧go by走过;
19、(时间)过去go along with向前;(与.)一起去go in for爱好;从事Page No.22go out 外出;(灯,火)熄灭go over 越过;复习go through with 做完;完成go up 爬上;(价格等)上升高手过招单项填空Wed better try to with the experiment, I think. Now lets with it.(2010河南许昌一模)A. go through; go on
20、 B. go on; go overC. go over; go through D. go on; go throughIf a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person .(
21、2010平顶山一中月考)A. go up B. rise up C. throw up &nbs
22、p; D. set up Page No.23解析:选A。go through with sth.意思是“做完,完成”;go on with 意思是“继续”。解析:选C。throw up的意思是“呕吐;吐出”。8. get sth.done让别人做某事/使得某事被做done是过去分词作宾语补足语,与have sth. done句型的用法一样。get sb./sth. doing使某人/某事物起来get sb. to do sth.使/让某人做某事get done (状态的改变)get作系动词,相当于beget away逃脱;离开get back回
23、来;取回get by维持生活;通过get down to sth./doing sth.开始认真做某事get in进站;到达;收集get off下来;下车get on上车;进展;进步Page No.24get cross(对)生气,发脾气get in ones way挡路,妨碍get used to doing sth.习惯做某事get involved in涉及get in touch with和取得联系get it了解,懂得,明白高手过招(1)单项填空The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to &nb
24、sp; our studies. (2010河南焦作一中月考)A. get down to B. get outC. get back for D. get
25、 over(2)完成句子(原创)讲解后,老师让我们思考起问题来。Shortly after the explanation the teacher got us . Page No.25我们将很快为你订制一套新衣服。We will get a new suit for you. 她试图使他说话。She tried to get him  
26、; .(1)解析:选A。该题根据交际情景考查短语动词的用法。根据题意,此处指开始认真学习,故选A。get down to开始认真考虑,符合题意。get out出去,离开,逃脱,泄露;get back for回来,恢复;get over爬过;克服,熬过;恢复,原谅。故B、C、D三项均不符合题意。(2)thinking made to talk9. set down放下;记下;登记Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.乘客
27、只有在正式车站方可上下车。Page No.26联想拓展set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事)set out (to do sth.)开始,着手(做某事)set aside留出;不顾set back(把钟等)往回拨;推迟set free释放;解放set off动身,出发(去某地);使爆炸set out动身,出发;安排,组织set up开办;建立;设立set an example to树立榜样set fire to .= set . on fire纵火烧be set in以为背景The bad weather set back the building programme b
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