2024 河北英语中考备考重难专题:一材多题型精讲(任务型阅读、阅读理解D、作文)(课件).pptx
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1、河北 英语一 材 多 题 型 精 讲2024中考备考重难专题课件中考备考重难专题课件课件思路简介 一、设计初衷:一、设计初衷:义务教育英语课程标准(义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版年版)提到提到“充分认识语篇在充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵,引领价值取向,促进思维发展,服务语言学习、意义理解与表达传递文化意涵,引领价值取向,促进思维发展,服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用等方面的重要作用。”基于此,特优选高质量语篇,改编成不同题型,使老师在基于此,特优选高质量语篇,改编成不同题型,使老师在讲解讲解不同的阅读任务时,帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇,进而提高学生的不同的阅读任务时,帮助学
2、生多层次、多角度地理解语篇,进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。阅读理解能力。二、思路亮点:二、思路亮点:1.采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路,即:把同一个语篇素材改编成采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路,即:把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型,个不同的题型,以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平;以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平;2.结合结合2022全国创新考法,以全国创新考法,以“问题链问题链”的形式研读语篇,方便老师精准透彻地的形式研读语篇,方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇;讲解语篇;3.站在学生的角度,动态可视化解题思路,培养学生的解题思维。站在学生的角度,动态可视化解题思路,培养学生的解题思
3、维。三、适用场景:三、适用场景:日常题型讲解或题型专项集训日常题型讲解或题型专项集训目目录录 语篇研读 阅读理解D1 任务型阅读23 作文缩写401 任务型任务型阅读阅读解题步骤Step 1:浏览全文,获取信息文体 主题 内容 抓关键信息:首句抓关键信息:首句“Dear Afu,who is Beyonce?”“Beyonce is an American singer,songwriter,actress,and dancer,who sets a record with 32 Grammy wins.”This was a conversation I had in a WeChat gr
4、oup called“Talking with your robot”.It answers questions just like a real person.ChatGPT as the new-generation talking AI has impressed global users,me included,ever since it surfaced online on Nov.30.抓关键信息:首句抓关键信息:首句The new machine can answer questions,do translations,write poems and even codes(代码)
5、(代码)for a computer program.It is as good as a human living inside a computer.ChatGPT is making life very convenient.That may be a worry,but there is no need.ChatGPT has new learning features(特征)(特征),but it still follows the same technological path.Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to choose
6、through an ocean of data and restructure words into a language,but its still not that creative.抓关键信息:首句抓关键信息:首句 AI can quickly draw a picture,but that picture will be based on pictures that it is fed.It can also write science fiction,but based on content about the future that it has read.In comparis
7、on,a human brain imagines the future and then puts in efforts to realize it.AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships,but it cant imagine a world of space elevators as humans can.So there is no need to worry too much.By being creative there will be plenty of opportunities for humans to score ov
8、er AI.文体 主题 内容 说明文说明文人与人与社会社会介绍介绍新一代新一代人工智能人工智能ChatGPTA question for Afu.The answer from Afu.ChatGPT has impressed global users.Things ChatGPT can do.ChatGPT makes life more convenient.ChatGPT works based on what it has read.Comparison between human brains and ChatGPT.No need to worry too much about
9、 it.1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将画线句子译成汉语。1.ChatGPT answers questions just like _.ChatGPT就像就像_一样回答问题。一样回答问题。完成完成句子句子This was a conversation I had in a WeChat group called“Talking with your robot”.It answers questions just like a real person.ChatGPT as the new-generation talking AI has impresse
10、d global users,me included,ever since it surfaced online on Nov.30.答案线索句答案线索句a real person实战建议:完成句子,多用原句作答。Step 2:分析题目,定位原文,组织答语It can answer questions,do translations,write poems,write codes for a computer program,draw a picture and write science fiction.(任意两点即可)(任意两点即可)2.What can ChatGPT do accord
11、ing to the text?(至少写出文中?(至少写出文中提到的两件事)提到的两件事)_根据文章内容,根据文章内容,ChatGPT能做能做什么?什么?简略回答问题简略回答问题The new machine can answer questions,do translations,write poems and even codes(代码)(代码)for a computer program.AI can quickly draw a picture,but that picture will be based on pictures that it is fed.It can also w
12、rite science fiction,.答案线索句答案线索句Because its still not that creative./Because its not creative enough.3.Why is there no need to worry about ChatGPT?_为什么不用担心为什么不用担心ChatGPT?简略回答问题简略回答问题ChatGPT is making life very convenient.That may be a worry,but there is no need.ChatGPT has new learning features(特征)(
13、特征),but it still follows the same technological path.Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to choose through an ocean of data and restructure words into a language,but its still not that creative.不足之处,不足之处,not creative实战建议:简略回答问题,能不变就不变,需要变则少变。4.找出并写下全文的主题句找出并写下全文的主题句_By being creative there wil
14、l be plenty of opportunities for humans to score over AI.文章主题文章主题In comparison,a human brain imagines the future and then puts in efforts to realize it.AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships,but it cant imagine a world of space elevators as humans can.So there is no need to worry too much.By
15、 being creative there will be plenty of opportunities for humans to score over AI.文章接近尾声,两者相较,文章接近尾声,两者相较,AI不足以超越不足以超越人类人类升华主题升华主题5.将画线句子译成汉语将画线句子译成汉语_英译汉英译汉ChatGPT is making life very convenient.That may be a worry,but there is no need.ChatGPT has new learning features(特征)(特征),but it still follows
16、the same technological path.Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to choose through an ocean of data and restructure words into a language,but its still not that creative.make sth.+adj.让某事让某事ChatGPT让生活变得非常便利。让生活变得非常便利。主谓宾主谓宾Step 1:_,获取信息Step 2:分析题目,_,_。解题步骤浏览全文 定位原文组织答语总结回顾02 语篇研读语篇研读主题内容(What)段
17、落大意段落大意P1-P2:A short conversation between the writer and ChatGPT.P3:ChatGPT has impressed global users,since it surfaced online on Nov.30.P4:Things ChatGPT can do.P5-P7:There is no need to worry about ChatGPT.Though its making life easier,it is still not creative enough.P8:Humans have advantages ove
18、r AI when it comes to creativity.What does each paragraph mainly talk about?对于段落大意题,中考考试中,还可能会对于段落大意题,中考考试中,还可能会针对某一特定段落针对某一特定段落的的段落段落大意大意进行提问,比如:进行提问,比如:(1)What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?(长沙(长沙2022.31)(2)What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?(北京(北京2021.30)(3)What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
19、?(深圳(深圳2020.44)(4)Which paragraph gives opinions from“rewilding”supporters?(河南(河南2019.58)主旨大意主旨大意主旨大意题还有可能这么问:主旨大意题还有可能这么问:(1)What is the passage mainly about?(河北(河北2019.52)(2)What is the main idea of this passage?(河北(河北 2016.65)What does the text mainly talk about?The introduction of ChatGPT.In whi
20、ch part of a magazine can you read the text?你可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章?你可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章?常见的版块有常见的版块有Health(健康),(健康),Life(生活),(生活),Travel(旅游),(旅游),Sports(体育),(体育),Science(科学),(科学),History(历史)(历史),Culture(文化)文化).文章主题文章主题文章主要介绍人工智能聊天机器人文章主要介绍人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT,所以在杂志的,所以在杂志的“科学科学/科技科技”版块可以读到。版块可以读到。Science./Techn
21、ology.推断文章主题推断文章主题还有可能这么问:还有可能这么问:(1)Whats the theme(主题主题)of the passage?(江西(江西2022.63)(2)In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information?(上海(上海2022.64)(3)Where is the text most probably from?(福建(福建2021.49)语篇目的(Why)What is the writers main purpose in writing this passag
22、e?作者写这篇文章的意图是什么?作者写这篇文章的意图是什么?作者意图作者意图本文是一篇本文是一篇说明文说明文。主要介绍。主要介绍新一代的人工智能聊天机器人新一代的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的的强大功能强大功能:回答问题、翻译、写诗、写代码等等。同时,文章中提及虽:回答问题、翻译、写诗、写代码等等。同时,文章中提及虽然人工智能可以做很多事情,但是人们也不必太过担心,因为然人工智能可以做很多事情,但是人们也不必太过担心,因为人工智能人工智能只能做数据的选择、重组等工作,创造性略差。只能做数据的选择、重组等工作,创造性略差。作者提及作者提及ChatGPT是目前是目前最新一代最新一代的人工智能的
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