初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit1 A new start检测题（附参考答案和解析）（2024秋）.doc

1、七年级英语上册单元检测题班级 考号 姓名 总分 （Unit1 A new start）一根据句意和汉语提示，首字母提示写出所缺的单词（15分）1.We are going to (参观) the Temple of Heaven next week.2.There are some beautiful (花) in his small garden. 3.Mr. Green often organizes some interesting (活动). 4.Everyone should work hard because we are in the same (团队). 5.There is

2、a (时间表) on Marys desk.6.This question is too d for me. I cant answer it.7.When is your piano l ? Its on Friday evening.8.Open your m and say hello, Mary. 9.A good idea went into my m . I cant wait to tell you right now, Tom. 10.It didnt rain yesterday. The ground was very d and didnt get wet at all.

3、 11.My sister Sally is always (有礼貌的) to others12.This (任务) is too hard for me. I need your help.13.Can you finish your book (报告) today?No, I cant. I can finish it tomorrow. 14.These days my father is busy with his new (项目). It is about air pollution. 15.Simon talks about and (分享) everything with his

4、 parents. 二用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）1.The books are (real) interesting! 2.The man (jump) into the river and saved the little girl.3.When I knew the bad news, I (feel) very sad. 4.Yesterday I (meet) one of my old friends on my way home. 5.Whats the (mean) of the word “short”? It means “measuring a small length

5、(长度)”.三根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（10分）1.请把那件蓝色的连衣裙给我。Please the blue dress .2.孩子们正在那边玩游戏。The children are over there.3.我可以和我的老师谈一谈。I can my teacher.4.你在上学第一天通常做什么? you usually do on the first day of school?5.我相信总有一天我会查明真相。I believe I will the truth one day.6.其实,我很喜欢伦敦。 , I like London very much.7.让他考虑一下派对上要吃的食

6、物吧。Let him the food for the party.8.他经常抬头看蓝天。He often the blue sky.9.刚才他指出了我的一些错误。Just now he some of my mistakes.10.请举手并告诉我你的名字和年龄。Please your hand and tell me your name and age.四单项选择（10分）1.We should “nin” to the elderly when we meet them.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk 2. A good breakfast is to us and it

7、 makes us stay active all day.A.deliciousB.importantC.sweetD.tired3. Last week our school an art festival and we had fun. A.haveB.hasC.hadD.is having4.Can you see the words on the blackboard? Please in your notebook.A.write it downB.write down itC.write them downD.write down them5.Remember your gran

8、dpa more when I am away from home. OK. I will.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps 6.Its wrong other students homework. You should do it by yourself.A.copyB.to copy C.copyingD.to copying7.My sister enjoys singing and favorite subject is music.A.hisB.herC.yourD.their 8.I have decided to Beijing and visit

9、one of my old friends there.A.goingB.wentC.to goD.go9.It takes us about an hour and a half to Shenzhen from Zengcheng by car.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.to get10.The sun is shining (照耀) the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past五.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)My name is Linda. I am 13

10、. I have some good 1. They are Mike, Jack and Kate. We are middle school students. Mike and Jack are in the same class. 2 are in Class Two Grade Seven. Kate and I 3 in Class Three. This is Mr. Smith and 4 is an English teacher. His 5 name is Tom, so we also(也) 6 him Tom.This is our new classroom. In

11、 the classroom, you can see 50 desks and 50 chairs. They are 7. I like the color because it is the color of the forest(森林). A blackboard, a clock and a map are on the wall. On a desk, you can see 8 pencils. The red one is 9. The blue one is Kates. You 10 Mikes and Jacks school things because this is

12、 Class Three!1.A.parents B.studentsC.sisters D.friends2.A.WeB.You C.They D.Their3.A.amB.isC.are D.be4.A.he B.she C.itD.they5.A.familyB.firstC.last D.second6.A.askB.find C.say D.call7.A.red B.greenC.yellowD.black8.A.two B.threeC.four D.five9.A.mine B.hers C.his D.theirs10.A.can see B.can lookC.cant s

13、eeD.cant look六.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)ASarahThis is my classroom. There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. The big desk is for teachers. There is a television in the classroom, too. MikeIm Mike. I am from India(印度). There are only ten stu

14、dents in my class. Look at my classroom. It is a small classroom, but it is nice. There are only ten desks and ten chairs in the classroom. PaulIm Paul and Im 18 years old. I am a high school student. Please have a look at my classroom. It is a large classroom and it is beautiful. There are 60 chair

15、s and 60 desks here. Every student has a computer. Our computers are on our desks. 1.The three people are talking about .A.their classroomsB.their friendsC.their classmatesD.their teachers2.How many desks are there in Sarahs classroom?A.20.B.21.C.40.D.41.3.In Sarahs classroom, we can see things EXCE

16、PT(除之外) .A.chairsB.desksC.a televisionD.a computer4.What is Pauls classroom like?A.Small and beautiful.B.Large and beautiful.C.Not very big.D.Large but not beautiful.5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Mike is from China.B.There are 20 students in Mikes class.C.We can know Pa

17、uls age.D.Paul doesnt have a computer.BI am Judy. Im a middle school student. My school has a new building(建筑) with many classrooms. It also has a big library. I can read many books in the library. The playground of our school is big and cool. It is my favorite place(地方). I like to play with my frie

18、nds there.My classroom has two doors and three windows. There are some books and a teachers desk in it. Two photos of my class and some pictures are on the walls. My classroom is nice and beautiful.My teachers and my classmates are friendly(友好的). We are like a big family. I am very happy in this sch

19、ool. I like my school!1.Judy may be(也许是) years old.A.3B.8C.12D.202.Whats Judys favorite place in the school?A.The library.B.The playground.C.The classroom.D.The building.3.Judy likes to play with her .A.teachersB.studentsC.sistersD.friends4.画线单词“beautiful”在文章中的意思是“”。A.安静的B.脏乱的C.美丽的D.宽阔的5.The best ti

20、tle of the passage is “”.A.My TeachersB.My SchoolC.My FriendsD.My Family七.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Hi! My name is Grace. Im a student in Sunshine Middle School. My school is beautiful. There are 2,000 students and teachers in my school.Im in Class Five Grade Seven. My classroom is on the seco

21、nd floor of the classroom building. There are forty desks and forty chairs in our classroom. You can also see a big desk. The big desk is for our teachers.There is a small office next to my classroom. There are three desks and three chairs. They are for Mr.Wang, Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li. Mr. Wang is our

22、 Chinese teacher. Mr. Zhang is our English teacher and Mr. Li is our math teacher.1.How many students and teachers are there in Graces school?2.What class is Grace in?3.Is Graces classroom on the third floor?4.Where is the small office?5.Who is the math teacher?八.短文填空（10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整

23、、连贯。 Hi! I am Susan Smith. I am thirteen years old. I am f 1 the United States. I am a student at Norton High School. Today Id like to t 2 you about my school. My school is very old, b 3 it is very big and beautiful. There is a classroom building in the m 4 of the school. There are twenty classrooms

24、 in the classroom building. I am in C 5 Five Grade Seven. My classroom is on the fifth floor (层). There is a computer room on the first floor. We have computer l 6 in the computer room. There are s 7 other buildings in my school. Look! There is a theatre on the left of the classroom building. School

25、 shows (演出) a 8 always in the theatre. There is a large library on the r 9 of the classroom building. You can s 10 a lot of books and magazines in the library. 九书面表达(共10分)假如你是李华,你校英文周刊正在以“My favourite school day”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿,介绍周一至周五,你最喜欢的上学日。内容包括:1.你最喜欢的上学日是哪一天;2.喜欢的两个理由(喜欢的课程、课后活动等);3.你的感受

26、。注意:1.将首句补充完整;2.词数为60左右;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;4.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。参考词汇:subject (n.学科),basketball(n.篮球),listen to music (听音乐) 附：参考答案和解析一 1.visit2.flowers3.activities4.team5.timetable6.difficult 7.lesson 8.mouth 9.mind 10.dry11.polite12.task 132.report 14.project 15.shares二1.really2.jumped3.felt4.met5.meanin

27、g三1.give,to,me2.playing,games3.talk,to4.What,do,5.find,out6.in，fact 7.think，about 8.looks，up，at 9.pointed，out 10.put，up四1.解析根据本题语境可知,当我们遇到老年人的时候,我们应该说“您”。强调说的内容要用say,故选A。2.解析一顿好的早饭对我们来说很“重要”,它可以让我们一整天都保持活跃。important符合题意,故选B。3.解析根据Last week可知,时态是一般过去时,故选C。4.解析the words对应的代词是them,而且write down是动副短语,the

28、m要位于write和down之间,故选C。5.解析此处表示“记得多帮你爷爷做事”,要用remember to do sth.来表达,to help符合题意,故选B。6.解析根据句意“抄其他学生的家庭作业是不对的”可知,该句是“Its+adj.+to do sth.”的结构,故选B。知识拓展对于“Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”的句式来说,it是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式(短语)。如:Its important for us to learn about some safety knowledge. 对我们来说,了解一些安全知识是很重要的。7.解析前半部分的主

29、语是My sister,应用形容词性物主代词her,故选B。8.解析decide to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,to go符合题意,故选C。9.解析根据“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的句式结构可知选D。10.解析根据题干中的shining和the window可知,阳光穿过了窗户,所缺的词是through,故选C。五.答案语篇解读本文作者Linda主要介绍了自己的好朋友、英语老师以及自己的新教室。1.D根据下文的描述可知,我有一些好“朋友”,所缺的词是friends。2.C本句缺少主语,根据设空处前的Mike and Jack可知,

30、所缺的词是They。3.C本句的主语是Kate and I,时态是一般现在时,所缺的be动词是are。4.A设空处所在分句缺少主语,应填人称代词主格;根据设空处前提到的Mr. Smith以及设空处后提到的His可知,所缺的词是he。5.BMr. Smith的名字(first name)是Tom,所缺的词是first。6.D所以我们也“称呼”他为Tom,所缺的词是call。7.B根据设空处后提到的“它是森林的颜色”可推知,桌椅是“绿色的”,所缺的词是green。8.A根据设空处后提到的The red one和The blue one可知,桌子上有两支铅笔,所缺的词是two。9.A那支红色的铅笔是

31、“我的”,所缺的词是mine。10.C根据设空处后提到的“因为这是三班”以及前文中的描述可知,你“看不到”Mike和Jack的学校用品,cant see符合题意。六.A答案语篇解读Sarah、Mike和Paul分别介绍了自己的教室。1.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这三个人谈论的是他们的教室,故答案为A。2.B数字计算题。根据Sarah描述中的“There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard.”可知,她的教室里一共有21张桌子,

32、故答案为B。3.D推理判断题。根据Sarah的描述可知,她的教室里没有电脑,故答案为D。4.B细节理解题。根据Paul描述中的“It is a large classroom and it is beautiful.”可知,他的教室又大又漂亮,故答案为B。5.C推理判断题。根据Paul描述中的“Im Paul and Im 18 years old.”可知,我们可以知道Paul的年龄,故选项C是正确的描述。B答案语篇解读本文作者Judy主要介绍了自己的学校和教室。1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I am Judy. Im a middle school student.”可知,Judy是一名

33、中学生,她合适的年龄是12岁,故答案为C。2.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The playground of our school is big and cool. It is my favorite place.”可知,Judy最喜欢的地方是操场,故答案为B。3.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I like to play with my friends there.”可知,Judy喜欢和她的朋友们一起玩耍,故答案为D。4.C词义猜测题。画线的词是beautiful,它和其前的nice是并列关系,nice意为“好的”,由此可推断,beautiful与它含义近似,故答案为C。5.B主旨大意题。

34、本文作者Judy主要介绍了自己的学校和数量,合适的标题是“My School”。七.答案语篇解读本文主要介绍了Grace的学校、教室以及教室隔壁的教师办公室。1.There are 2,000.根据第一段中的“There are 2,000 students and teachers in my school.”可知,Grace的学校有两千名师生。2.Class Five Grade Seven.根据第二段中的“Im in Class Five Grade Seven.”可知,Grace在七年级五班。3.No, it isnt.根据第二段中的“My classroom is on the se

35、cond floor”可知,她的教室在二层,不在三层,因此要用否定回答。4.Next to Graces classroom.根据第三段的第一句话可知,小办公室紧挨着Grace的教室。5.Mr. Li.根据第三段的最后一句话可知,李老师是数学老师。八. 答案 语篇解读 本文作者Susan Smith介绍了自己的学校。1.from 句意：我来自美国。be from是固定搭配，意为“来自”，所缺的词是from。2.tell 句意：今天我想告诉你关于我的学校的一些信息。所缺的词是tell。3.but 句意：我的学校很古老，但是它很大很漂亮。所缺的词是but。4.middle in the middl

36、e of意为“在中间”，所缺的词是middle。5.Class 根据句意“我在七年级五班”可知，所缺的词是Class。6.lessons have lessons是固定搭配，意为“上课”，所缺的词是lessons。7.some 句意：在我的学校里还有一些其他建筑物。所缺的词是some。8.are 主语是School shows，该句缺少be动词，时态是一般现在时，所缺的词是are。9.right 根据on the right of的固定搭配可知，所缺的词是right。10. see 句意：你在图书馆里可以看到许多书和杂志。所缺的词是see。九 My favourite school dayMy

37、 favourite school day is Friday. I have music on Friday and its my favourite subject. I love listening to music. I always have a good time in music classes. After school, I like playing basketball with my friends in the park near my home. I havent got lessons on Saturday, so I can play it for about two hours.I love Friday so much. Im always happy on Friday.9