初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit6 The power of plants检测题（附参考答案和解析）（2024秋）.doc

1、七年级英语上册单元检测题班级 考号 姓名 总分 （Unit6 The power of plants）一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（15分）1.Its getting (黑暗的). Please turn on the light, Mandy.2.I have to wear my school (制服) on Mondays and Fridays.3.Some plants like tomatoes grow well with the help of (阳光). 4.As we know, too much (糖) is not good for our health.5.

2、If you (使混合) red and white, you may get pink.6.It will be (晴朗的) tomorrow. 7.There was a big (森林) fire last week. It took the firemen five hours to put out the fire. 8.Dont let others (影响) your final decision.9.Dont forget to wear a (雨衣) when you go out. Its raining hard outside. 10.Please tell us ab

3、out this countrys (气候). 11. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he (选择) his job.12.Could you (解释) this math problem again, Mr. Green? No problem. 13.After a long (交谈), I knew more about his present life.14.Some students know the (重要性) of learning English, so they try their best to learn it

4、 well. 15.You cant read my letters if you dont get my (许可). 二用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（5分）1.Tree (leaf) usually turn green in spring.2.My uncle found a part-time job and he works as a (work) in an old peoples home. 3.Harbin is a beautiful city. So (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter. 4.Wat

5、ering plants is good for their (grow), so you should water them every day.5.Most (important), there will be sugar! 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（10分）1.会议将于八点十五分开始。The meeting will begin at .2.据说他们每年扔掉数百万吨的电子设备。It is said that every year they throw away tons of electronic devices.3.如果你觉得很疲惫,你可以停下工作休息一下。If you fe

6、el very tired, you can stop working to .4.村民们打算在河上建造一座石桥。The villagers build astone bridge over the river.5.明年他们打算把另一颗人造卫星送上太空。Theyre going to another man-made satellite space next year. 6.将来会有更少的污染。 less pollution in the future.7.我卧室里的沙发可以变成一张床。The sofa in my bedroom can a bed.8.在你学英语的时候,你可以把一些英语单词

7、和有趣的事情联系起来。When you learn English, you can some English words something interesting.9.我将会在下周三回来。I will next Wednesday.10.除了水,世界上最受欢迎的饮料是什么?What is in the world after water?四单项选择（10分）1.Linda likes to pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far. A.collectB.throwC.lose D.give2.Mr. White, I want you m

8、e with swimming. Are you free? Yes. I can help you.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped3. Jessica left the classroom without a word. Its impolite. A.sayingB.saidC.sayD.to say4.What knowledge the astronaut in the Tiangong Classroom has taught us!A.usefulB.fastC.kindD.slow5.Water can ice when the temperat

9、ure is below zero degrees Celsius(摄氏度). A.turn outB.turn intoC.turn onD.turn off6. If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you a great time there.A.have B.hadC.will haveD.have had7.I the driving test. I feel a little nervous.Take it easy. Im sure youll pass it. A.takeB.tookC.takesD.am going to ta

10、ke8. are they going to have the meeting? In No. 2 meeting room. Its on the third floor. A.WhenB.Where C.WhatD.How9. It was reported that visitors were on May Day this year. A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere 10.Lets the fruit after dinner.OK. What about some strawberries? A.think aboutB.take

11、 offC.call forD.help with五完形填空（10分）It is Sunday morning. Grace is not happy 1 she cant find her 2. Today is 3. She wants to be with them. Then she gets a phone call from her 4. “Good morning, Grace!” her dad says. “Now go to your 5. There is a gift(礼物) for you.”There is a red box in her room and the

12、re is a red and white skirt 6 it. Grace loves it. She comes out in the nice 7. “Happy birthday!” her parents say.“Its a big day today,” her mom says. “Lets take a one-day 8. Where do you want to 9, Grace?”“Oh, I want to go to the library. I love 10,” says Grace.1.A.soB.orC.butD.because2.A.parentsB.t

13、eachersC.childrenD.friends3.A.Childrens DayB.her birthdayC.English Day D.Womens Day4.A.sisterB.motherC.fatherD.teacher5.A.familyB.lessonC.classD.room6.A.in B.from C.of D.between7.A.shirt B.jacketC.skirt D.sweater8.A.partyB.tripC.sleep D.movie9.A.goB.eatC.comeD.take10.A.dogs B.applesC.booksD.carrots六

14、.阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)AHi, I am Lucy. My best friends birthday is coming. I dont know what to do. Should I hold a party, buy a gift or give her other surprises?Lets talk about it. Thank you!Make her happy. Let her know that you care about her. Your love is the best present. I think it is enough.FumiMy be

15、st friend and I dont agree to give presents on our birthdays. A true friendship doesnt always need these things.SallyGive her a cinema ticket. You can go to the cinema together, and dont stay at home.Arif SeedI dont give gifts to my best friend. I just give her my simple but heartfelt wishes. A real

16、 friendship is beyond(超出) the gifts, I think.AngelaOne party is what I want if its my birthday. But in China, it seems common to hang out for dinner.John1.The underlined phrase “care about” means “” in Chinese.A.热爱B.讨厌C.在乎D.欣赏 2.Sally get presents on her birthday from her best friend.A.can B.will no

17、tC.mayD.must3.Arif Seed thinks with your best friend is very good.A.going shoppingB.watching TVC.seeing filmsD.staying at home 4.Angelas best friend can get from her.A.a toy bearB.a penC.some wishesD.nothing 5.John likes to on his birthday.A.singB.read a bookC.go out to eatD.have a partyBHi, boys an

18、d girls! My name is Simon and Im a 10-year-old boy from the US. My father Donnie is 35 and he is a math teacher in a middle school. Hes very busy every day. His students all like him because they think his classes are interesting. But Im not good at math. It is hard for me, so my father always helps

19、 me with my math in the evening.Today is March 9th and its my fathers birthday. I want to cook dinner for him. My last class finishes at 5:30 pm. After I get home, I get two eggs, some meat, bread and vegetables. I cook a nice dinner with them for my father. It is interesting to do that. He always e

20、ats meat and bread, but he doesnt eat any vegetables or fruit. I dont think its good for his health. I think he must eat some vegetables every day.1.The underlined word “hard” means “” in Chinese.A.容易的B.困难的C.有趣的D.健康的2.When is Donnies birthday?A.On March 9th.B.On March 10th.C.On May 9th.D.On May 10th

21、.3.What kind of food does Donnie like?breadfruitmeatvegetablesA.B.C.D.4.What does Simon think?A.His father doesnt have a good eating habit.B.Its good to eat some meat every day.C.Its boring to cook dinner.D.The dinner is not so nice.5.What can we know according to the passage?A.Donnie is not busy at

22、 school. B.Simon loves his father.C.Simon gets home at 5 pm.D.Simon is twelve.CWhen people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Carrots are good for eyes, but there are also many other healthy foods for eyes.Kale(羽衣甘蓝) Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage(卷心菜). I

23、f you often eat kale, you will have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin A in it can help you see well at night.ChickenChicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Kung Pao Chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious

24、.FishIf you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you should eat some fish. You dont need to eat a lot each time.1.Kale is a kind of .A.drinkB.fruitC.vegetableD.meat2.Which can help us see well at night?A.Fish.B.Cabbages.C.Vitamin A.D.Chicken noodles.3.Marks eyes are a

25、little bit dry these days. He can eat some . A.carrotsB.fishC.chickenD.beef4.How many kinds of healthy food for eyes are mentioned(被提及) in the passage?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.5.The passage is mainly talking about . A.how to keep healthyB.healthy foods for eyesC.how to cook chickenD.some delicious

26、 vegetables 七短文还原（5分）阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。Most English people have three names. 1 Their family name comes last.For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. 2 My parents gave me both of my other names. People dont use their middle names much, so “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Bro

27、wn”. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name. 3 So you can say John Brown or Mr Brown, but you should never say Mr John. Sometimes people ask me about my name. “4” they ask. “Why do they choose(挑选) that name?” The answer is that they dont call me Jim. 5 James is the name of my grandfather. In

28、England, people usually call me Jim for short. Thats because it is shorter and easier than James.A.They call me James. B.Green is my family name. C.Why do your parents call you Jim?D.But they never use them with the first name.E.Theyre a first name, a middle name and a family name.八.任务型阅读（10分）Its Su

29、nday today. Now its three oclock. Some people are doing different things at the moment. Diana is a 12-year-old girl. She is swimming with her brother. Her brothers name is Steve. They love swimming. They often go swimming on weekends. Bill is 18 years old. Now he is playing tennis with his friends.

30、Tennis is Bills favorite sport. Bill loves playing tennis. He thinks tennis is easy and interesting. Bill plays tennis twice (两次) a week. Sometimes he plays tennis with his friends. Sometimes he plays tennis with his brother. Sam and John are good friends. Both of them are 23 years old. They love ex

31、ercise. Now they are taking exercise in a gym (健身房). They want to be healthy and strong. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。1.How old is Diana? _2.Who is Steve? _3.What is Bill doing now? _4.How often does Bill play tennis?_5.What are Sam and John doing now? _九语法填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读短文,根据文意或所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。Do you kn

32、ow what people eat every day in America? In America, on school and working days, people often 1 bread, milk or coffee for breakfast. Some people even go to work or school without breakfast because they dont want 2 (be) late. But 3 weekends, things are different. People have much free(空闲的) time, 4 th

33、ey can have a big breakfast.Lunch is just a short time. People dont have enough time to go home, so they usually eat 5 (hamburger) at a fast food restaurant. Children like to take a lunch box(午餐盒). 6 lunch they always have some free time to play outside.7 is often in the evening. Its usually a hot,

34、big meal and its different from lunch. People can sit down and have dinner together in many 8 (America) families. People like to eat meat or fish at dinner because it 9 (help) them be healthy. People think they need to eat 10 (good) after working for a long time. Do you think they have good eating h

35、abits?十.书面表达(共10分)假设你是“绿色家园”环保组织的成员李明,现在正在向初中学生介绍植物的重要性并倡导学生们保护它们。请根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性(The Importance of Plants)的作文,可适当发挥。提示:1.What plants can you see in our daily life?2.What do plants need to grow well?3.Why are plants important?(至少三点)提示词:environment环境要求:1.短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。2.不得出现真实人名、地名、校名。3.词数不少于

36、70,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。书写规范整洁。The Importance of Plants 附：参考答案和解析一. 1.dark2.uniform3.sunlight4.sugar5.mix6.sunny 7.forest 8.influence 9.raincoat 10.climate11.chooses,12.explain13.conversation14.importance15.permission二 1.leaves 2.worker 3.millions 4.growth 5.importantly三.1.a quarter past eight2.millions of

37、 3.take/have a rest/break 4.are going to 5.send into6.There,will,be7.turn/change into8.connect e/get,back10.The most popular drink四1.解析根据题干中的“她有各种各样的钢笔”可知,她喜欢“收集”钢笔,collect符合题意,故选A。2.解析want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想让某人做某事”,to help符合题意,故选B。3.解析 without后若跟动词,要用动名词形式,故选A。4.解析根据本题语境可知,天宫课堂的航天员教给我们的知识是很有用

38、的,useful符合题意,故选A。5.解析根据本题语境可知,水在温度低于零摄氏度的时候会变成冰,turn into符合题意,故选B。6.解析根据本题语境可知,如果你明天和我们一起去音乐会,你会在那里度过美好的时光。本句包含if引导的条件状语从句,主句的时态是一般将来时, 对应的结构是will have,故选C。7.解析根据本题语境可知,此处指“我将要参加驾照考试”,时态是一般将来时,am going to take符合题意,故选D。8.解析根据答语中提到的“第二会议室”可知,所缺的特殊疑问词是Where,故选B。9.解析根据本题语境可知,据报道,今年劳动节到处都是游客。表示“到处;处处”要用e

39、verywhere,故选A。10.解析根据本题语境可知,让“我们”考虑一下晚饭后的水果吧,think about符合题意,故选A。五答案语篇解读本文讲的是Grace过生日时的故事。1.D设空处前意为“Grace不开心”,设空处后意为“她找不到她的”,根据设空处前后内容之间的因果关系(前果后因)可知,所缺的词是because。2.A根据后文提到的her parents可知,此处指她找不到她的“父母”,所缺的词是parents。3.B根据后文的描述可知,今天是“她的生日”,故答案为B。4.C根据设空处后的her dad可知,她接到了她“爸爸”的电话,所缺的词是father。5.D根据设空处后的in

40、 her room可知,她的爸爸要她去自己的“房间”找礼物,所缺的词是room。6.A盒子“里面”有一条红白相间的裙子,所缺的词是in。7.C根据设空处前提到的skirt可知,她穿着那条漂亮的“裙子”出来了,故答案为C。8.B根据下文的描述可知,她的妈妈说的是“让我们来次一日游吧”,所缺的词是trip。9.A她的妈妈问的是“你想去哪里,Grace?”,所缺的词是go。10.C根据设空处前提到的“我想去图书馆”可推知,Grace喜欢“书”,所缺的词是books。六. A答案语篇解读Lucy最好的朋友马上要过生日了,她不知道应该怎样为朋友庆祝生日。文中的五个人对此发表了各自的观点。1.C词义猜测题。根据下文中的“Your love is the best present.(你的爱是最好的礼物)”可推知,这个词组的意思是“在意;在乎”,故答案为C。2.B推理判断题。根据Sally描