Chinese Tea Culture英文茶道模板.pptx
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1、Chinese Jea Cultuve空 Early back to primitive society,tea has been used as medicine.Tea has been found in the record documents of ChinaZhou(周)dynasty about 1100BC.People began to drink tea in their daily life and the appeared the market oftea in 100BC.空 Drinking tea became a fashion in Xijin(西晋)dynas
2、ty and Tang dynasty.China is the initial place oftea and also the fist country to discover the tea tree and make use ofit.OhOShennong Sasted PlantsShenNong tasted a hundred herbs,atseventy case of drugs,have tea and the solution to.ShenNong Herbs by(“神农尝百草,日遇七十二毒,得 茶而解之。”神农百草经)Eu yu Sage af Sea“Tea
3、was discovered by ShenNong andbecome popular as a drink in the state of Lu because of Zhou Gong.Tea Classics(“茶之为饮,发乎神农氏,闻于鲁国公。茶经)The Tea Classics is the cornerstone of Chinese tea culture,by Lu Yu,who is known as the“Tea Sage”(茶圣).As Buddhist priests start to move around Ching and Japan,the spread
4、of cultivation and tea drinking follows them.The first mention of tea outside Ching and Japan is said to be by the Arabs in 850 AD and it was they who were reputed tohave brought it to Europe via the Venetians(威尼斯)circa 1559.空However,it is the Portuguese(葡萄牙人)and Dutch(荷 兰人)who claim the credit brin
5、ging tea and tea drinking to Europe.The Portuguese opened up the sea routes to China,some say as early as 1515.Jesuit priests travelling on the ships brought the tea drinking habit back to Portugal.inese TeaThe oldest wild tea in Yunnan(云南)is2,700 years old.At the beginning of 2001,into the worldgui
6、nness book of world recordsThe 1 million-year-old fossils of tea seedFound in Gui Zhou province(贵州省)The king of the tea treeTea in Daily LifeFirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauce,vinegar and tea are the seven necessaries to begin a day.(早晨起来七件事,菜米油盐酱醋茶)、According to the materials of making tea set,Chinese pe
7、ople mainly divide the tea sets into six kinds.And the tea sets vary greatly in quality and price,from inexpensive to high-end.In 2012,The price of the best Longjing Tea is360,000 yuan(about 42,000 euros)per kilogram.ationCdGreen TeaBlack TeaOolong Tea White TeaYellow Tea Scented TeaTea Classifi ati
8、onThe main varieties of Chinese tea:ChineseChinese TeaTeaNameNameChineseChinese TeaTeaNameNamePronunciationPronunciationScoreScoreoutout ofof2020referencereferences sTranslatedTranslatedEnglishEnglish TeaTea NameNamePlacePlace ofof OrOriginigin(Province(Province ofof OrigiOrigin)n)西湖龍井Long Jing20/20
9、Dragon WellXi Hu(Zhe Jiang)洞庭碧螺春Bi Luo Chun20/20Spring SnailTai Hu(Jiang Su)安溪鐵觀音Tie Guan Yin18/20Iron GoddessAn Xi(Fu Jian)黄山毛峰Mao Feng17/20Fur PeakHuang Shan(An Hui)君山銀針Yin Jan14/20Silver NeedleJun Shan(Hu Nan)祁門紅茶Qi Men Hung12/20Qi Men RedQi Men(An Hui)武夷大紅袍Da Hung Pao11/20Big Red RobeWu Yi Shan(
10、Fu Jian)六安瓜片Gua Pien11/20Mellon SeedLiu An(An Hui)白毫银针Bai Hao Yin Jan10/20White Fur SilverNeedleFu Ding(Fu Jian)云南普洱Puer10/20PuerSi Mao(Yun Nan)Top Ten eq ofCChhi inaThe tea made without being fermentedThe tea liquid and tea leaves are greenish.Benefits:olt help people reduce their inner heat.olt he
11、lps with anti-ageing.olt prevents computer radiation and bad breathGreen 绿茶绿茶The most well-known green teas:Longjing Tea from West Lake of Hangzhou Maofeng Tea from Huangshan Mountain Yunwu Tea from Lushan MountainBiluochun Tea from Jiangsu西湖龙井 黄山毛峰 庐山云雾 洞庭碧螺春绿茶绿茶Longjing Tea 龙井龙井A top-grade green t
12、ea from Longjing,West Lake,HangzhouFour characteristics:green in colorfragrant in smellsweet in tastebeautiful in appearance(色绿)(香郁)(味醇)(形美)WestLake(西湖西湖)Biluochun Tea碧螺春碧螺春A top-grade green tea from Dongting(洞庭),Jiangsu ProvinceBiluo Peak on Mountain Dongting“Terrifying aroma”Emperor Kangxi(康熙the q
13、ing dynasty emperor)named itbiluochun.Dongting (洞庭)The fermented teaThe most popular tea in the worldThe tea liquid and tea leaves are redqish.Benefits:It facilitates the fostering ofoxygen gas in the human body.It warms the stomach.It helps with digestion.It is a most suitable choice in cold season
14、s.Black tea 红茶红茶工工 大大The most well-known black teas:Qimen Black TeaYunan Dianhong TeaSichuan Chuanhong TeaBlack tea L求求祁门红茶云南滇红 四川川红Qimen black tea祁祁 红茶红茶a top-grade black tea from Qimen(祁门)and Guichi(贵 溪)of Anhui Province.In 1915,Qimen black tea was awarded the Gold Medal at Panama International Fa
15、ir.From then on,it has been popular with foreign countries,especially the upper-ople inBritain.TihclepcOpibeobOimen (祁门)blue tea (青茶)The half-fermented tea an important part of Gongfu tea The tea leaves are green in the center and red at the edge.Benefits:It decomposes fat and helps people lose weig
16、ht.Oolong tea 乌龙茶乌龙茶)The most well-known black teas:Tieguanyin(Iron Goddess Guanyin)铁 观 音Wuyiyan Tea 武夷岩茶 Taiwan Oolong Tea 台湾乌龙Oolong tea 龙茶龙茶Tiequanyin (铁观音铁观音)Tieguanyin is produced in Anxi安溪,Fujian Province.tealeaves:dark green in color,similar to that ofLegend:monk and Goddess Guanyin.It is sai
17、d that tieguanyin has such a strong aroma that even after adding water to the teapot seven times,one can still enjoy the pleasant taste and fragrance.ironAnxi安溪White tea 茶 Uncured,non-fermented,non-rubbed,fast green teaThe tealeaves are silver in color and have fine white hair on them.、The tea liqui
18、d is yellowish in color and sweet in taste,with natural fragrance.Benefits:It helps dispel heat within the human body.It also enhances immune functionIt protects the heart and bood vessels.白茶白茶 It is mainly produced in Fuding 福鼎,Zhenghe 政和,and Songxi松 溪 of Fujian Province.The most well-known“yinzhen
19、 baihao”银针白毫(silver needle with fine hair on them)“baimudan”白牡丹(White Peony)yinzhen baihao银针白毫茶 The tea produced by letting damp tea leaves rally turn yellowIt has an original smell like that of black tea if the tea is curedwith other herbs,but its taste is most similar to green andwhite teas.Benefi
20、ts:It refreshes the mind.It helps clear away heat and toxic materials with the human body.The best well-known:Junshan Yinzhen(君山银针)from HunanHuoshan Huangya(瘤山黄芽)from Mt.Huo,AnhuiMeng Ding Huangya(蒙顶黄芽)from Mt.Meng,Sichuan Da Ye Qing(大叶青)from GuangdongYellow Tea 大乐shanshan YinzhenYinzhen 君山银针君山银针中国茶
21、城网中国茶城网WWW君山银针君山银针雅称雅称“金镶玉金镶玉”金镶玉色尘心去 The tea made by mixing and aromatizing ves with scented flowers It is produced mainly in Fujian,Zhejiang,Jiangsu and Anhui provinces.花茶花茶)Scented tea(花花 茶茶)The most well-known:jasmine teamagnolia tealotus fower teachrysanthemum tea茉莉花茶玉兰花茶 荷花茶菊花茶 rose tea 玫瑰花茶Ja
22、smine tea 茉莉花茉莉花茶茶the most popular among scented tea made from jasmine flowers.The most well-known jasmine flower tea isproduced in Fujian Province.压制茶压制茶)The tea which is compressed and hardened a certain shapebrick tea砖茶:in the form of bricksTuocha 沱茶:in the form of cakes and bowls good for transp
23、ort and storagemainly supplied to the ethnic minorities living the borderareas of the country mainly produced in Hubei,Hunan,Sichuan and Yunnan provincesBrick tea:砖茶huazhuan 花砖茶(flower brick)heizhuan 黑砖茶(black brick)mizhuan 米砖茶(rice brick)gingzhuan 青砖茶(green brick)Tuocha 沱茶Xiaguantuocha 下关沱茶 Puer tu
24、ocha 普洱沱茶 Sichuan tuocha 四川沱茶制茶制茶)OmbreCCe111 0t Huazhuan&HeizhuanQinghzhuan&MizhuanTuocha Oolong tea:Picking Tossing DryingOxidation Firing Rolling FiringBaking 采摘、晒青、干燥、发酵、炒青、捻揉、炒青、烘干、Black tea:PickingWitheringRollingOxidationDrying采摘、萎凋(杀青)、揉捻、发酵(氧化)、干燥Green tea:Picking Withering Firing Baking采摘、
25、萎凋(杀青)、揉捻、炒青、干燥kihqs of teqsKung Fu Tea (功夫茶)What classes of tea are appropriate forKung Fu Cha”?Oolong TeaWhat is the meaning ofKung Fu Cha?Kung fu tea is the Chinese tea brewing processthat incorporates all the following meanings:hard work,labor,level for achievement,skill,free-time,etc.Teapot:茶壶
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