辽宁省沈阳市第七中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月份作业调研英语试卷.docx
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1、辽宁省沈阳市第七中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月份作业调研英语试卷一、阅读理解The kangaroo mouse (更格卢鼠) never needs to drink water.The kangaroo mouse is named after an Australian animal. It lives in the Nevada desert. And doesnt need to drink water. It has adapted (适应) to the dry environment by getting all the water, it needs from
2、the seeds (种子) it eats.Clams (蛤蜊) have feet.While it might look like clams have a big tongue (舌头) that sometimes reaches out from their shell (壳) to poke (刺) around the ocean floor, what youre actually seeing is a foot. This foot, longer than the clams shell, helps them dig in the sand on the ocean
3、floor.Stars dont really twinkle.“Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star” makes us think, the stars are sparkling (闪烁的), but its actually a “space mirage (幻景).” The light from stars is steady, but Earths atmosphere (大气层) makes them seem to twinkle._On top of sleeping, eating and pooping, babies spend plenty of
4、 their time crying. However, they dont produce tears right away. That ability takes a while to develop, which is why parents wont start to see actual teardrops form until their baby is between two weeks and three months old.1How do kangaroo mice take in water?AThey dont need water.BBy eating seeds.C
5、By bathing in water.DBy breathing wet air.2What do we know about the clam?AIts foot is longer than its shell.BIts tongue helps it dig sand.CIt has a big tongue.DIt doesnt often show its foot.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word “steady”?AStrong.BUnreal.CUnchanging.DSparkling.4Which of the follo
6、wing is suitable for the missing title?ABabies are born with natural skills.BNot all babies are born crying.CNewborn babies like to cry.DNewborn babies dont cry tears.A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the. Boss seemed very nice. He liked the new job very much.The
7、 boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees.“Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!”Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 1
8、5 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.“I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job any more.“When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?”
9、his boss asked.“Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “Thats the problem,” the boss said.Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect (反思) on yourself? Your tools, your goals, yo
10、ur thoughts?Theres nothing wrong with being active and hardworking. Just remember, its important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself.5What did the woodcutter think of his new job at first?AIt was not a well-paid job.BHe was afraid of doing it.CThe boss was not as nice as
11、 he seemed.DHe was interested in his new job.6What did the boss think was the woodcutters problem?AHe was getting weaker.BHe wasnt interested in the job.CHe didnt have the right toolsDHe didnt sharpen his axe.7Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “get caught up in”?Alose interest
12、 inBbe busy withClook forDget ready for8What lesson can we learn from the story?AHard work is not important.BIts better to keep yourself busy all the time.CIts important to take time to sharpen your skills.DDont always get too busy preparing for the future.A woman in Yunnan was attacked (袭击) recentl
13、y in the mountains when collecting bamboo shoots (竹笋). The “suspect (嫌疑人)” was a black bear.It was no normal bearit was an Asiatic black bear, a very aggressive (好斗的) kind. Between 1950 and 2019, Asiatic black bears caused 765 human deaths, according to a study in the journal PLOS Biology. This make
14、s it one of the most dangerous large predators (捕食性动物).However, bears, including the most dangerous black bears, do not often attack people, US scientist Lynn Rogers told the North American Bear Center. “Most attacks by black bears are defensive reactions (防御反应) to a person who is too close,” he sai
15、d.According to China Science Communication (CSC), an attack can also happen when people scare baby bears from a short distance (距离) away. When black bears are taking care of their babies, mother bears can get very aggressive.Also, people may find that bears and humans are more likely to meet in rece
16、nt years. More people near bears means less space for these animals to live in. Bears go to look for food near villages, and this leads to more “meetings” with humans which may bring harm or even cause death, said CSCSo, what should you do when theres a bear right in front of you? Play dead? It coul
17、d work, the bear may not see you as a danger.There are better ways. If you see a bear before it notices you, dont get closer or keep watching it. Just walk away quietly in the other direction (方向). If a bear sees you first, dont runit might chase you. Instead, move back slowly in the opposite direct
18、ion and wait for the bear to go away, said the Bear Wise website.9What do we know about Asiatic black bears?AThey are the top predators worldwide.BThey are more dangerous than normal bears.CThey kill more than 700 people a year.DThey can get angry as easily as other bears.10What are the reasons for
19、bears to attack humans?a. Bad nature.b. Feeling in danger.c. Protecting their babies.d. The loss of living space.e. Killing for food.AabcBaceCbcdDcde11Which is the best way of self-protection from a bear?ABCD12How is the passage written?ABCDPeople have backbones (脊梁), and so does Beijing. Its “backb
20、one” is the central axis (中轴线), a line that smartly organizes buildings in the city.In July, the “Beijing Central Axis” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界遗产名录), becoming Chinas 59th World Heritage Site.Based on (基于) traditional Chinese culture, the Beijing Central Axis has a group of bu
21、ildings and historical sites (历史遗址) that shape Beijings old city. This axis is 7.8 kilometers long, running from north to south in central Beijing. This area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.The building of the Beijing Central Axi
22、s started in the Yuan Dynasty (12711368) and continued during the Ming and Qing dynasties (13681911). It still plays a great role in Beijings development today.According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, the idea behind the Beijing Central Axis dates back
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