新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit9全单元知识点总结归纳及练习.doc
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1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?课文重难点讲解Section A1. Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗? Yes,I have. 是的,去过。【解析1】ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)Have you ever seen the film? No, never.【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析: have/ has been to + 地名 “曾经去过某地”
2、 , 现在已经回到原地。He has been to England twice他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你到过长城吗?(现在已经不在长城上) have gone to “已经去某地了” , 说话时该人不在现场。 He has gone to England。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方,到达英国或者在去英国的路上)( ) Mary isnt here. She has _ the shop.A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. /【江苏中考1】A number o
3、f tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to have been in +地点 待在某地,常与时间段搭配。I have been in Shanghai for three years.2. Me neither 我也没有。【解析】在英语中,表示“也”的知识归纳如下: 主语 + neitherA. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语 完整的否定句后加eit
4、her,但要加逗号隔开。 He didnt go to school. 他没有去上学。Me neither. Neither did I I didnt go to school , either. 主语 + too B.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语 完整的肯定句后加too,且要用逗号隔开。 He is a good student. Me too.So am I Im a good student, too.【山东枣庄】 Peter has never been to a water park. _.A. I havent neither B. I havent too C
5、. Me too D. Me neither3. Lets go to one tomorrow. 咱们明天去一个看看吧!【解析】 Lets 中的us 包括对方,反意疑问句用 shall weLets go and listen to the music, _? Let us 不包括对方, 反意疑问句用will youLet us wait for you in the reading room, _? Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 (sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式)4. Lets go somewhere different today. 咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词
6、修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。【注】somewhere 表达地点时, 前面不用介词。 Go and paly somewhere else.【江苏连云港2】Have you bought _ for Lindas birthday? Not exactly. Just some flowers, A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything【绥化3】 How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some peopl
7、e think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring【拓展】不定副词:somewhere , anywhere, nowhere somewhere在某处用在肯定句中anywhere无论何处用在否定句或疑问句中nowhere在什么地方都不否定词,=notanywhereeverywhere各处,到处=here and there 【用法】:不定副词被定语修饰时,定语必须放在其后 somewhere warm 暖和的地方 ( ) I dont want
8、 to go _. A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere( ) Do you have your summer plan, Bill? Well, I want to go _ to relax with my family. A. interesting somewhere B. nowhere interesting C. somewhere interesting【凉山3】 Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? Its hot her
9、e. Id like to go _. A. Anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool5. Its really interesting, isnt it?【反意疑问句】一、定义:即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 二、结构: 陈述句 + 附加疑问句? Its hot today ,isnt it ? 三、原则: 1.前肯后否,前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 They work hard, dont they?四、做题方法(一)找动词(1)如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词,反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动
10、词、be动词。 He is a student ,_? (2) 如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词,只有实义动词时,就要借助助动词。 She often get up at 6:30 every morning,_?(二) 判断句子是肯定还是否定,“前肯后否,前否后肯”The students have planted many trees,_?(三) 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。 The boy cant swim,_?【温州1】 Its Fathers Day, ? Yes. Lets buy a gift for Dad. A. isnt it B. doesnt it
11、C. isnt he D. doesnt he 【永州1】Your school is very beautiful, _? A.isnt it B.is it C.is your school【益阳3】Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? _. He got up too late. A. had she; Yes B. hadnt he; Yes C. did he; No6. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电
12、影。【解析1】invent v 发明inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明【记】Edison , a great _, _over 1000_ all his life.(invent). I think the light bulb is one of the most important_(invent).The car _(invent) in 1885.invent发明指事物从无到有(客观上没有)discover发现强调事物本身存在,只不过从“未知”到“已知”(客观上以前存在)Gibert _electricity, but Edison _ the electri
13、c light bulb. 吉尔贝特发现了电,而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。( ) Bell _the telephone in 1876.( ) Columbus _America in 1492.A. invent B. discover C. invented D. discovered【昭通】The light bulb is one of the most useful _(invent) in the world.【江苏盐城】What do you think is the greatest _ (invent) of the twentieth century? 【山东】After ha
14、rd training for a long time, Liu Xiang _the records again.A. brokeB. achievedC. inventedD. completed【模拟1】 I think the telephone was invented in 1876. A. created B. found C. seen D. used【解析2】lead led led v引导,引诱 leader n 领导人【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马 【拓展】 lead to sth 导致 lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地
15、 lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事7. They are going to take the subway. 他们打算乘地铁。【解析】 take (took , taken) v 乘, 坐, 搭(车,船)take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语 take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的( ) My mother usually _ the train to work.A. by B. goes C. rides D.
16、takes8.We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们搭起帐篷,在户外做饭。【解析】put up 搭起;举起;张贴【短语】:put away 把收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴,put out 熄灭 putinto 把放进 put down 放下【湖北孝感4】 _ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on9. They have information about different computers a
17、nd who invented them. 那里有各式各样的计算机的信息以及是谁发明了它们。【解析】information信息;资料【辨析】information/message/ newsinformation指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息,为不可数名词; a piece of information 一条信息You can get much information on the Internet. message“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息, 为可数名词; Ill leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。. news“新闻,消息”,
18、指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息,为不可数名词。 a piece of news 一则新闻【谚语】No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息 Is there any good news today?【湖北孝感】 What _ can you give me on learning English? I think you could join an English club A advice B news C messages D information【 甘肃】Just search the internet, you can get almost all
19、the _ you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story【四川凉山2】Where is Thomas? He left a _ . A. information B. message C. news【 上海】The students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website. A. report B. article C. information D. story10. Its unbelievable that technology has progresse
20、d in such a rapid way! 真是难以置信,科技发展的竟然如此迅速。【解析1】unbelievable 难以置信的;不真实的(反)believe 【记】believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的 That story is unbelievable.【解析2】progress v进步;进展 n(不可数n) make progress 取得进步 make progress in 在.方面 取得进步 I have made much progress in English.【湖北黄冈3】 Wh
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