人教九年级unit 1-10 知识点归纳.doc

1、新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to .的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up

2、 (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of 的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠 依赖 17.have in common 有共同之处 18.pay attention to 注意 关注 19.connect with 把联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask

3、the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.sothat 如此以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be inte

4、rested in 对感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近 越，就越 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某

5、事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want (sb not ) to do sth 想要(某人不)做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（ 瞄准） 射

6、 书面表达 （一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮 助他解决一下问题。 要求： 1. 注意书信的格式。 2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80 词左右。 Dear Xiaohua, Im very interested in English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but Im very shy.

7、 So when its my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And Im afraid of making mistakes. I work very hard, but I still cant improve my English. What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me. Yours, Li Jun Dear Li Jun, Im glad to help you. I think you sh

8、ould memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. Its a good way to join an English language club. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of

9、 shyness. You are hard- working, and I believe you can improve your English. Good luck! Yours, Zhang Xiaohua Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 一短语归纳 1.put on 增加（体重）发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎 3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于 4.not only but also不但而且 5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 过去常常做 7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.

10、give out 分发 发放 9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节 11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像 13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以的形状 15.on mid- autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向 17.lay out 摆开 布置 e back 回来 19.as a result 结果 因此 20.Mothers Day 母亲节 21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎

11、22.think of 想起 认为 思考 23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of 的重要性 25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中 27.between and 在和之间 28.the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节 29.the Lantern Festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢 31.go to for a vacation 去度假 32.be similar to 与相似 33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34. the Mid- autumn Festival

12、中秋节 35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊 37.the tradition of 的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上 39.onethe other一个，另一个 40.Fathers Day 父亲节 41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 43.the spirit of 的精神 44.care about 关心 45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of 的开始 二用法集萃 1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他） ！ 多么的 感叹句式二

13、：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么！ 2.in+时间段 在后 3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事 5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式之一 7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是 8.what think of？认为怎么样？ 9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be 过去是 11.warn sb（not）to do sth 告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事 13.deci

14、de to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事 三语法全解 1.宾语从句 一连词 a.陈述语序陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句一般疑问句(if 或或 whether) c.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序二陈述语序 三三.时时 态态 可跟that从句做宾语的动词： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, fee

15、l, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等 例：I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时， 常把否定转移否定转移至主句表示。 例：I dont think it is right for him to treat

16、you like that. 注意：由 whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由 whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演 变而来的,意思是“是否”。 例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：注意：主过从过，但主过从过，但当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从 句也用一般现在时态。句也用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 2

17、.感叹句结构 How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ How+adj. +a/an+单数名词+ 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！ 例：How tall Yao Ming is! How interesting a story it is! What an interesting story it is! 练习 unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are? 一短语归纳 1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B 在 a 和 b 之间 3.on ones / th

18、e way to 在去的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍 5.pass by 路过 经过 6.look forward to 盼望 期待 7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志 9.get some information about 获取有关的一些信息 10.turn leftright 向左向右 转 11.go past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿 13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情况下 15.o

19、n time 准时 按时 16.get to 到达 17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on ones / the right 在右边 e on 快点 请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心 21.the corner of. 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入 引入 二.用法集萃 1not until直到才 You never know until you try something. 2.lets do sth 咱们做某事吧！ 3.spend time（in）doing sth 话费时间做某事 4.thank sb for doing sth 为

20、做某事而感谢某 5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 7. It seems (that) sb. seem to do It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 8. Could you please tell me. ? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 9.take 的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have 吃，喝） tak

21、e notes 做笔记 take ones temperature ( 测量体温 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy 购买） take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ） take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下） 10.turn 的用法 turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。 at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/

22、 up/ down 开/关/调高/调低 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing 在第一个转角左转/右转 书面表达 假设你是 Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了 Sunshine Hotel 的部 分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节： 1.How far is the hotel from the airport? 2. How can you get to the hotel? 3. Do they offer free breakfast? 4. Is there a dis

23、count (折扣) for a long stay? 要求： 1. 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节； 2. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e- mail? Dear Sir, My family is planning a hol

24、iday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e- mail? We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? An

25、d wed like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay? Thanks for your time. Im looking forward to your reply. unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一短语归纳 1.used t

26、o do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付 应付 3.be proud of 为骄傲 ，感到自豪 4.take pride in 为感到自豪 5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地 7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up doing sth 开始做，接受，占用 9.notanymore 不再 10.worry about 为担忧 11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑 13.be alone 独处 14.on the soccer team 在足球队 15.no longer 不再 16.make a

27、 decision 做决 定 17.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管 19.pay attention to 对注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里 21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红 23.tons of attention 很多关注 24be careful 当心 25.give up 放弃 26.a very small number of 极少数的 27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直 总是 29.be intereste

28、d in 对感兴趣 30.change ones life 改变某人的生活 31.take care of 照顾 32.one of,之一 二用法集萃 1.used to do sth 过去常常做某 .2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 3.have to do sth 必须做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 6.try to do sth 尽力做某事 7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事 8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事 9.see sb d

29、oing sth 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 开始做某事 11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 决定做某事 13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 14.Its hard to believe that 很难相信 15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从以来已经有很多 长时间了 16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.Its adj+ for sb+ to do sth 对某人来说做某 18.take up doing sth 开始做某事

30、三语法全解 1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做 get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态） be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态） be used as 被当做使用（被动语态） be used for doing 被用于做（被动语态） 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cu

31、p of water after meal. Hes been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做 例：His mother c

32、ouldnt afford to pay for her childs education. They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We cant afford to pay such a price. 3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪 例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of

33、 my child. 注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词 that。先行词为 不定代词时，关系代词只能用 that。 4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高） One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单 例：He is now one of the best students in his class One of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow riv

34、er is the second largest river in china. Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world 书面表达 Mary 在学校参加了一个 Buddy Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提 示，写一篇英语短文。 In the past Now Personalities shy, quiet, get nervous easily brave, outgoing Hobbies reading reading, singing Abilities good at da

35、ncing, singing 要求: 1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节； 2. 80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She

36、liked reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isnt afraid of speaking in public anymore. Whats more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well. 从进入中学到现在，在你身上

37、一定发生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数 80 个左右。 （从相貌，性格 及爱好等方面来写） _ _ 参考范文： Since I was a mid- school student, I I have changed a lot! For example,I used to be very short and fat, but I am tall and thin now. I also used to have long hair, but now my hair is short.I used to be very lazy.I didnt get up until bein

38、g late for school.But now I get up very early for sports.I used to like playing football, but I like basketball now. So during these years, I really have changed a lot! unit5 What are the shirts made of ? 一短语归纳 1.be made of 由.制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么) 2.be made from 由.制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料） 3.be known for

39、以.闻名 4.be used for 被用于. 5.no matter 不论；无论 6.be covered with 用.覆盖 7.as far as i know 据我所知 8.by hand 用手 9.be good for 对有益 10.on the last Friday of each month 最后一个星期五 11.be good at 擅长 12.make high- technology products 制造高科技产品 13.the earths surface 地球表面 14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 15.fly a kite 放

40、风筝 16.such as 例如 17.according to 根据 按照 18.ask for help 请求帮助 19.a symbol of 的象征 20.puton 把放在上 21.be used for 被用于做 22.good luck 好运 23.at a very high heat 在高温下 24.be made in 在制造的 25.be famous for 以著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上 27.traffic accident 交通事故 28.a kite festival 风筝节 29.be from 来自 30.turn

41、 into 把变成 31.send out 放出 32.in trouble 处于困境中 33.rise into 上升 上涨 34.paper cutting 剪纸 35.be used by 被使用 36.during the spring festival 在春节期间 37.sky lanterns 孔明灯 38.all over the world 全世界 二用法集萃 1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里” 2. it 放在 find / found 后做形式宾语的

42、用法 3. It seems that +从句 “好像” 4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想做某事 8.learn to do sth 学会 做某事 9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 10.try to do sth 尽力做某事 10.辨析：be made of 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from 由.制造/制成(材料)：

43、在成品中看不出原材料 be made in 在.制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造 例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China. 11. be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓 be known for 因.而闻名 be famous as 作为.而闻名 be known as 作为.而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is fa

44、mous for china. China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer. 12. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth 例：Please allow me to come in. My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only. 注意：allow 只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说 allow doing sth，不可说 allow to do sth. 13.一般现在时的被动语态 结构：am/is/are+过去分词 Unit6 When was it invented ? 一短语归纳 1.Its my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸 2.seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事 3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 4.think of = think