山西省长治市上党联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题.docx
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1、山西省长治市上党联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Maldives Cultural ExplorationDay 1 GuraidhooOur guide will meet you at Velana International Airport and then show you around the city. As a seaside city, Male is rich in fish resources by which many people make a living. Accordingly, our first stops are the f
2、ish market and nearby markets to know locals lifestyle. After lunch, we will set out for Guraidhoo. It will take us about 40 minutes to get there by speedboat, and you may see dolphins on the way.Day 2 GuraidhooAfter breakfast, it is time to go diving to discover beautiful house reefs at Guraidhoo.
3、Dont be nervous if you are inexperienced because our tour guide will give each tourist accessible safety training and will make sure your equipment works well underwater.Day 3 GuraidhooAfter a Guraidhoo-style breakfast, we will take a speedboat to two most attractive coral reefs in Maldives. Put on
4、your diving equipment and we will continue to explore the mysterious sea world. The whole afternoon is for you to explore Guraidhoo as you like. You could take a walk along the coastline, enjoy sun bathing, or take some memorial photos against the stunning sea view. Also, you can make use of the fre
5、e time to buy some souvenirs for your friends or families.Day 4 Departure from MaleTime to say goodbye to our 4-day Maldives tour. After having breakfast at the hotel, you will be transferred to Velana International Airport by speedboat at around 10: 00 am for your departure flight. We wish you a sa
6、fe journey back home.1What should tourists do before diving?ABuy various equipment.BDiscover beautiful house reefs.CPractice staying underwater.DReceive necessary training.2On which day can visitors buy gifts for their friends?ADay 1.BDay 2.CDay 3.DDay 4.3How may tourists get to each destination?AOn
7、 foot.BBy water.CBy bus.DBy train.As I sat on my sofa, I recalled the joy I had experienced back in my glory days, winning National Championships and representing the United States at the World Championships. I thought of all of the friends I had made in the sport. It had been a decade since I enter
8、ed a competition. Strangely, tears began to roll down my cheeks. Then, for the first time in many years, I wept openly. I tried to calm myself and walked to the bathroom to wash my face. It was there that I took a good, long, hard look at myself in the mirror. I was no longer that marathon runner. I
9、 was a middle- aged man to sit behind the desk in my office for the day and had grown content in my life and appeared comfortable with the increase in the size of my waistline. When I took a serious look at myself, I knew it was time to change. I lacked discipline (自制力) and had no readily identifiab
10、le goals. Strange quiet came over me. I was going to transform my life. It was time to reinvent myself, to become all that I could imagine. I asked myself one more question, “What are you willing to do to make this dream a reality?” The answer was a very simple one, “Whatever it takes! ”The first fe
11、w days, I was filled with enthusiasm and it was easy to stay on track. I prepared myself mentally for the difficult days. As the days went by, my newly discovered discipline developed into more discipline. I vowed (发晢) to remain true to my restricted diet of 1, 200 calories per day. I was running fo
12、r an hour every morning and lifting weights for another hour three or four days per week. Weight began to reduce. I lost about three pounds every week. This was feeling good. I was gaining momentum and strength as each day passed. There was no doubt in my mind that I would get down to my desired wei
13、ght.4What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?AHe used to be a lawyer.BHe was totally out of shape.CHe was no longer fit to work out.DHe had something wrong with his waist.5What was the author actually doing in the bathroom?AHe was reflecting upon himself.BHe was doing thorough cleaning.C
14、He was wiping tears off his face.DHe was dressing up in front of the mirror.6Which can replace the underlined word “momentum” in the last paragraph?AweightBmotivationCexperienceDknowledge7How does the author mainly develop the text?ABy telling a funny story.BBy employing dialogues.CBy describing men
15、tal activities.DBy showing possible results.Every week at the Maui airport, a small plane gets loaded with 250, 000 passengers. Theyre male mosquitoes, key players in a strategy that could be the last, best hope for Hawaiis endangered birds. There were once more than 50 species of Hawaiian honeycree
16、pers, a kind of small bird. Now, only 17 species are left, with some expected to go extinct in the wild as soon as this year. Hawaiian honeycreepers are disappearing because of avian malaria (禽疟疾病) , spread by mosquitoes that were introduced to Hawaii by accident in the 1800s. With no immunity (免疫力)
17、 , native birds often die after a single mosquito bite. Still, small pockets of birds have survived because the mosquito attack has been blocked by an invisible line. Above 4, 000 to 5, 000 feet in elevation (海拔) , temperatures are too cold for mosquitoes, so the birds there have remained safe. But
18、as temperatures rise with climate change, the mosquitoes are advancing into the birds last remaining shelter. As a last effort to save the birds, researchers are borrowing a strategy from public health departments. Where mosquitoes spread human diseases, improved mosquitoes that are unable to reprod
19、uce successfully are often released, helping to limit the overall mosquito population. Now, this strategy is being used for wildlife protection. So far, millions of male mosquitoes have been delivered by the small plane in high-elevation forests on Maui. Hawaiian honeycreepers are found nowhere else
20、 on Earth and make up an important part of the ecosystem. Experts say its difficult to fully understand how biodiversity loss will affect an entire ecosystem. The disappearance of honeycreepers would also mean the loss of species found nowhere else. Our world would just become less colorful, less di
21、verse as we continue to let species go extinct. Finally, the hope is that Hawaiian honeycreepers will develop immunity to avian malaria, as birds in other places have done. And theres already been a sign it could be possible. Recently, one bird that was thought to be dead reappeared, far from where
22、it was released, having survived malaria.8What is the primary threat to Hawaiian honeycreepers mentioned in paragraph 1?AIntroduction of foreign bird species.BA disease spread through mosquito bites.CLoss of habitat due to human activities.DNatural disasters affecting the bird population.9Why were m
23、ale mosquitoes released in high- elevation forests on Maui?ATo study their ability to survive.BTo test new methods of mosquito delivery.CTo control the mosquito population.DTo observe their impact on the ecosystem.10What is paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe importance of biodiversity.BThe strategies of
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