广东中考专项复习-倒装结构.pptx

1、倒 装 结 构 CONTENTS 完全倒装 Full inversion 部分倒装 Partial inversion 小练习 Exercises 英语陈述句的正常语序是主语在前，谓语在后。 但是某些场合，为了强调、突出等目的会颠倒原有的 语序，这种句式叫做倒装句。 倒装句有两种形式：完全倒装完全倒装和部分倒装部分倒装。 完全倒装： 将整个谓语动词或整个谓语部分都放在主语前面时， 称为完全倒装。 1.以here, there, now, then, from, out, down, in, up, away, on 等副副 词开头词开头的句子，且谓语动词都是属于表示移动的含义，主语为名词时。（

2、如 果上述情况中主语为代词，则句子不必倒装。） There followed a long silence. 接着是一阵长时间的沉默。 Out rushed a tiger. 一只老虎冲了出去。 2.地点状语置于句首地点状语置于句首，且主语为名词时。此类句中的谓语动词大多是表示走 动或状态的不及物动词 go, come, stand, sit, lie等。 Under the tree sat on an old wrinkled man. 一位满脸皱纹的老人坐 在树下。 3.表语放在句首表语放在句首以加强语气时，主语要放在be动词之后形成完全倒装。 Below is the blue oce

3、an.下面是蓝色的海洋。 4.有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句 首，从而构成倒装。 Standing at the door is a charming girl. 坐在门口的是一个可 人的女孩。 To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。 部分倒装： 指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中 的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或 did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 否定副词位于句首时，如never

4、, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开

5、关是绝不能触摸的。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时, Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。 3. “so + adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 “

6、so/neither+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)+主语” You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 注意，在“so谓语主语”的结构中，主语是另外的人或物，而在“so主语谓 语”的结构中，主语仍是上文的人或物，表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调. 4. as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他

7、助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随 实义动词一起放在主语之前。 5. 当not onlybut also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通 常用部分倒装形式： Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。 6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到 主语前，构成倒装句： Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.

8、 若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。 【注意】省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词： Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱，我就会买它。 1. For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all 1. For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together. shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D

9、. did voices comeC. voices would come D. did voices come 【解析解析】B. B. 副词副词thenthen位于句首位于句首, ,句子应使用全部倒装句子应使用全部倒装 语序语序, ,将动词直接移到主语前面将动词直接移到主语前面. . 2. At the foot of the mountain _. 2. At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lie B. lies a A. a village lie B. lies a villagevillage C. does a village l

10、ie D. lying a villageC. does a village lie D. lying a village 【解析】【解析】 B. B. At the foot of the mountain At the foot of the mountain 是表示方位意义的是表示方位意义的 介词短语介词短语，位于句首时句子要使用全部倒装语序位于句首时句子要使用全部倒装语序。 小练习： 3. So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to 3. So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.escap

11、e. A. did the attack A. did the attack B. the attack didB. the attack did C. was the attack C. was the attack D. the attack wasD. the attack was 【解析解析】C. C. sothatsothat结构中的结构中的soso位于句首时位于句首时, ,构成部构成部 分倒装句分倒装句, ,本句中本句中attackattack是名词是名词, ,故故A A项错误项错误. . 4. Not until I came home last night _ to bed.4

12、. Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go A. Mum did go B. did Mum goB. did Mum go C. went Mum C. went Mum D. Mum wentD. Mum went 【解析解析】B. B. not untilnot until引导的从句位于句首时引导的从句位于句首时,not until,not until的从的从 句不倒装句不倒装, ,主句使用部分倒装语序主句使用部分倒装语序. . 4. Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took

13、the 4. Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience. job just to got some work experience. A.though was he B. though he wasA.though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he thoughC. he was though D. was he though 【解析解析】B. B. thoughthough引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句,

14、 ,分词可放在分词可放在thoughthough 的前面的前面, ,此时主谓不倒装此时主谓不倒装. . 5. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at 5. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangestrange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound sound 【解析解析】D. D. asas引导让步状语从句时引导让步状语从句时, ,应使用“名词应使用“名词/ /形容词形容词/ / 副词副词/ /分词分词+ as + as +主语主语+ +动词”的倒装形式动词”的倒装形式. .故故D D项正确项正确. . Thank you!