2021新高考英语作文热点“传染病”话题词汇整理及话题作文指导.docx

1、20212021 新高考英语作文热点“传染病”新高考英语作文热点“传染病”话题词汇整理及话题作文指导话题词汇整理及话题作文指导 1. 1. 话题词汇话题词汇 新冠肺炎不再是一个简单的热点话题了，它涉及到几乎所有自新冠肺炎不再是一个简单的热点话题了，它涉及到几乎所有自 然科学和人文科学科目。因此，该话题将以不同形式呈现在未来几然科学和人文科学科目。因此，该话题将以不同形式呈现在未来几 年的中考、高考中。年的中考、高考中。 abuse abuse vt.vt.滥用滥用 acute acute a. a.严重的；剧烈的严重的；剧烈的 adaptation adaptation n. n.变化；变种；

2、适应变化；变种；适应 affected areas affected areas 被传染地区被传染地区; ;发病区域发病区域 ample ample a. a.充足的；充裕的充足的；充裕的 at random at random 随意的；随机的随意的；随机的 avoid crowds avoid crowds 避免去人多的地方避免去人多的地方 belly belly n. n.肚子；腹部肚子；腹部 body fluids body fluids 体液体液 cancel mass gatherings cancel mass gatherings 取消大型集会取消大型集会 cancer canc

3、er n. n.癌症癌症 carrier carrier n. n.带菌者；带菌动物带菌者；带菌动物 center for disease control and prevention center for disease control and prevention 疾病防控中心疾病防控中心 chest tightness/distress chest tightness/distress 胸闷胸闷 circulate circulate vi.vi.循环循环 under/in that circumstance under/in that circumstance 在那种情形下在那种情形下

4、 close contacts close contacts 密切接触者密切接触者 close scenic spots close scenic spots 关闭景点关闭景点 coma coma n. n.昏迷昏迷 communitycommunity- -based epidemic prevention and control based epidemic prevention and control 社区疫情防控社区疫情防控 complicated complicated a. a.复杂的复杂的 compulsory compulsory a. a.强制性的；义务的强制性的；义务的 c

5、onfirmed case confirmed case 确诊病例确诊病例 contact tracing contact tracing 接触者追踪接触者追踪 contact transmission contact transmission 接触传播接触传播 contradict contradict vt. vt. 与与. .相矛盾相矛盾 controversial controversial a. a.有争议的有争议的 critical conditions critical conditions 重症重症 cure cure vt.vt.治愈治愈 customs customs n.

6、 n.海关海关 daily necessities daily necessities 日常基本生活物资日常基本生活物资 death rate death rate 死亡率死亡率 diagnose diagnose vt.vt.诊断诊断 digest digest vt.vt.消化消化 discharge discharge vt.vt.解除隔离；出院解除隔离；出院 disinfect disinfect vt.vt.消毒消毒 disposable gloves disposable gloves 一次性手套一次性手套 dizzy dizzy a. a.头晕目眩的头晕目眩的 doubtful

7、doubtful a. a.怀疑的；不肯定的怀疑的；不肯定的 droplet transmission droplet transmission 飞沫传播飞沫传播 drugstore drugstore n. n.药店药店 dry cough dry cough 干咳干咳 emotion emotion n. n.情绪；情感情绪；情感 empire empire n. n.帝国帝国 enhance enhance vt.vt.增强；提高增强；提高 enquiry enquiry n. n.询问询问 epidemic epidemic n. n.流行病流行病 equip.with equip.w

8、ith 用用. .装备装备/ /准备准备 faith faith n. n.信心；信任信心；信任 fatigue fatigue n. n.乏力乏力 fever clinic fever clinic 发热门诊发热门诊 FirstFirst- -level emergency responselevel emergency response 一级应急响应一级应急响应 foresee foresee vt.vt.预见预见 frontline health workers frontline health workers 一线医护人员一线医护人员 fundamental fundamental a

9、. a.根本的；基础的根本的；基础的 health authorities health authorities 卫生主管部门卫生主管部门 helmet helmet n. n.防护帽；头盔防护帽；头盔 herb herb n. n.草药草药 intermediate host intermediate host n. n.中间宿主中间宿主 natural host natural host n. n.自然宿主自然宿主 identify identify vt vt. .识别；确认；当作识别；确认；当作 immune shots immune shots 打疫苗针打疫苗针 immune sys

10、tem immune system 免疫系统免疫系统 impulse impulse n. n.脉冲脉冲 infect infect vt.vt.感染感染 influenza (flu) influenza (flu) n. n.流感流感 institution institution n. n.团体；机构；学院团体；机构；学院 isolation ward isolation ward 隔离病房隔离病房 kidney kidney n. n.肾；肾脏肾；肾脏 lame lame a. a.跛腿的；站不住脚的；不可信的跛腿的；站不住脚的；不可信的 liver liver n. n.肝脏肝脏 t

11、he city went into lockdown the city went into lockdown 封城封城 major public health emergency major public health emergency 重大公共卫生事件重大公共卫生事件 mask/face mask mask/face mask 口罩口罩 medical assistance medical assistance 医疗援助医疗援助 medical inspection medical inspection 医学检查医学检查 medical staff medical staff 医护人员医护

12、人员 mild case mild case 轻症轻症 misinformation/rumor misinformation/rumor n. n.谣言；误传谣言；误传 monitor body temperature monitor body temperature 检测体温检测体温 mourn mourn vt.vt.感到悲痛；哀悼感到悲痛；哀悼 numb numb a. a.麻木的麻木的 Novel coronavirus Novel coronavirus 新冠病毒新冠病毒 parallel parallel n. n.平行线；相似之处平行线；相似之处 pest pest n. n.

13、害虫害虫 physician physician n. n.内科医生内科医生 plague plague n. n.鼠疫；瘟疫鼠疫；瘟疫 postpone the reopening of schools postpone the reopening of schools 延迟开学延迟开学 pneumonia pneumonia n. n.肺炎肺炎 prescription prescription n. n.处方处方 press press n. n.新闻媒体新闻媒体 prohibit prohibit vt.vt.禁止禁止 protective suit protective suit 防

14、护服防护服 pulse pulse n. n.脉搏脉搏 recovery rate recovery rate 治愈率治愈率 respirator respirator n. n.人工呼吸器；面罩人工呼吸器；面罩 sceptical/skeptical sceptical/skeptical a. a.极度怀疑的极度怀疑的 severe case severe case 重症病例重症病例 statistics statistics n. n.统计数字；统计资料统计数字；统计资料 stock up on food stock up on food 囤积食品囤积食品 stop.in its tra

15、cks stop.in its tracks 突然止步突然止步 super spreader super spreader 超级传播者超级传播者 surgeon surgeon n. n.外科医生外科医生 suspected case suspected case 疑似病例疑似病例 symptoms and complications symptoms and complications 症状和并发症症状和并发症 systematic systematic a. a.系统化的系统化的 tablet tablet n. n.药片药片 temperature screening temperatu

16、re screening 体温筛查体温筛查 temperature taking temperature taking 体温测量体温测量 tentative tentative a. a.不确定的；暂定的；犹豫不决的；试探性的不确定的；暂定的；犹豫不决的；试探性的 terminal terminal a. a.晚期的；致命的晚期的；致命的 thorough thorough a. a.彻底的；细致的彻底的；细致的 threaten threaten vt.vt.威胁威胁 tissue tissue n.(n.(动植物的动植物的) )组织组织 bacterial trial/infection

17、bacterial trial/infection a. a.细菌实验细菌实验/ /感染感染 turn on mankind turn on mankind 报复人类；攻击人类报复人类；攻击人类 urban areas urban areas 城区城区 under medical observation under medical observation 进行医疗观察进行医疗观察 vaccine vaccine n. n.疫苗疫苗 virus outbreak virus outbreak 病毒爆发病毒爆发 vulnerable population vulnerable population

18、 易感染人群易感染人群 wipe out wipe out 彻底摧毁；彻底毁灭彻底摧毁；彻底毁灭 2. 2. 话题作文话题作文 0101 告知信告知信 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友假定你是李华，你的美国笔友MikeMike原定今年原定今年3 3月份来中国拜访你，可最近他月份来中国拜访你，可最近他 在媒体上得知你所在的地区出现新冠肺炎疫情，表示非常关切。请你给他写在媒体上得知你所在的地区出现新冠肺炎疫情，表示非常关切。请你给他写 封邮件，向他介绍有关情况并告知他等疫情结束后再邀请他，内容包括：封邮件，向他介绍有关情况并告知他等疫情结束后再邀请他，内容包括： 1. 1.感谢对方的关心感谢对方的关心;

19、 ; 2. 2.简单介绍你所在的区域所采取的有效防控措施；简单介绍你所在的区域所采取的有效防控措施； 3. 3.告知对方推迟拜访时间。告知对方推迟拜访时间。 注意：注意： 1. 1.词数词数100100左右左右 2. 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：参考词汇： 新冠肺炎新冠肺炎 Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia(NCP)Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia(NCP) 封城封城 go into lockdown go into lockdown 口罩口罩 facial maskfacial mask 【范文

20、】【范文】 DearDear Mike,Mike, Thank you for your concern. Now IThank you for your concern. Now Im writing to share what has happened here m writing to share what has happened here with you.with you. In January, Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia broke out in Wuhan and spread rapidly, In January, Novel Coronavi

21、rus Pneumonia broke out in Wuhan and spread rapidly, which threatened peoplewhich threatened peoples lives. Therefore, the government has taken some s lives. Therefore, the government has taken some efficient efficient measures to control the situation.measures to control the situation. On the one h

22、and, our city has gone into lockdown, prohibiting entering or exiting the On the one hand, our city has gone into lockdown, prohibiting entering or exiting the city. On the other, all people have been required to wear facial masks to avoid city. On the other, all people have been required to wear fa

23、cial masks to avoid transmission. As a result, conditions have turned for ttransmission. As a result, conditions have turned for the better.he better. Given the circumstances, IGiven the circumstances, Im afraid that you have to postpone your plan of visiting m afraid that you have to postpone your

24、plan of visiting me, though I have been looking forward to it . Remember to write back.me, though I have been looking forward to it . Remember to write back. Yours sincerely,Yours sincerely, Li HuaLi Hua 0202 经历分享信经历分享信 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友PeterPeter想了解想了解20202020年春季发生在中国的新冠肺年春季发生在中国的新冠肺 炎疫情

25、，请你给他写信简要介绍相关情况，内容包括：炎疫情，请你给他写信简要介绍相关情况，内容包括： 1. 1.爆发时间及地点；爆发时间及地点； 2. 2.大概情况；大概情况； 3. 3.疫情对你影响或意义。疫情对你影响或意义。 注意：注意： 1. 1.词数词数100100左右左右 2. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：参考词汇： 新冠肺炎新冠肺炎 Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia(NCP)Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia(NCP) 传染病传染病 epidemicepidemic 口罩口罩 facial mask

26、facial mask 【范文】【范文】 Dear Peter,Dear Peter, Delighted to hear from you. Knowing that you are concerned about the epidemicDelighted to hear from you. Knowing that you are concerned about the epidemic， I I d like to tell you some relevant infromation.d like to tell you some relevant infromation. Novel

27、 Coronavirus Pneumonia hit Wuhan at the beginning of 2020, causing many Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia hit Wuhan at the beginning of 2020, causing many people to be infected or die in many prpeople to be infected or die in many provinces . The instant the epidemic broke out, ovinces . The instant the e

28、pidemic broke out, the government set out to take some highthe government set out to take some high- - efficiency measures ,which stopped the efficiency measures ,which stopped the disease.in its tracks.disease.in its tracks. What I have learned from the disaster is that we human beings should be aw

29、are of the What I have learned from the disaster is that we human beings should be aware of the significance of protesignificance of protecting the environment. Moreover, wecting the environment. Moreover, were supposed to lead a re supposed to lead a healthy and simple lifestyle. Only in this way c

30、an we coexist with nature and live a healthy and simple lifestyle. Only in this way can we coexist with nature and live a safe and happy life.safe and happy life. Yours,Yours, Li HuaLi Hua 0303 建议信建议信 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友ZackZack发邮件说，鉴于新冠病毒传染性强，想发邮件说，鉴于新冠病毒传染性强，想 请你给一些相关防护建议，你给他回信简要传授你的防疫小贴士

31、，内容包括：请你给一些相关防护建议，你给他回信简要传授你的防疫小贴士，内容包括： 1. 1.表示乐意帮助；表示乐意帮助； 2. 2.提几点建议；提几点建议； 3. 3.让对方保重身体。让对方保重身体。 注意：注意： 1. 1.词数词数100100左右左右 2. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：参考词汇： 新冠肺炎新冠肺炎 Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia(NCP)Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia(NCP) 传染病传染病 epidemic epidemic 一次性手套一次性手套disposable glo

32、vesdisposable gloves 【范文】【范文】 Dear Zack,Dear Zack, I Im more than happy to receive your letter. You asked me in your letter about how m more than happy to receive your letter. You asked me in your letter about how to prevent NCP. Now Ito prevent NCP. Now Im willing to give you some suggestions.m wil

33、ling to give you some suggestions. To protect yourself from Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia, you are recommended to To protect yourself from Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia, you are recommended to wear a facial maswear a facial mask when going out. As you stay indoors, what you should do is keep k when goin

34、g out. As you stay indoors, what you should do is keep the windows open and keep your house clean. Besides, itthe windows open and keep your house clean. Besides, its a good idea to wash your s a good idea to wash your hands from time to time, which also helps you to block the virus effectively. Las

35、t but hands from time to time, which also helps you to block the virus effectively. Last but not least, viruses tnot least, viruses tend to survive for a long time on the handles of doors or buttons of end to survive for a long time on the handles of doors or buttons of an elevator, so remember to w

36、ear disposable gloves when you touch them .an elevator, so remember to wear disposable gloves when you touch them . I sincerely hope that my tips are helpful for you. Make sure to keep cautious and stay I sincerely hope that my tips are helpful for you. Make sure to keep cautious and stay healthy.he

37、althy. Yours,Yours, Li HuaLi Hua 0404 招聘启事招聘启事 假定你是校英语之角的负责人李华，英语之角拟开设“防冠状病毒”专栏假定你是校英语之角的负责人李华，英语之角拟开设“防冠状病毒”专栏 （columncolumn），在全校范围内招聘一名学生编辑，请发布一则招聘启事。内容），在全校范围内招聘一名学生编辑，请发布一则招聘启事。内容 包括：包括： 1. 1.工作说明；工作说明； 2. 2.能力要求；能力要求； 3. 3.报名地点及截止日期。报名地点及截止日期。 注意：注意： 1. 1.词数词数100100左右；左右； 2. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可

38、以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：参考词汇： 新冠肺炎防控新冠肺炎防控prevention and control of NCPprevention and control of NCP 传染病传染病 epidemicepidemic 【范文】【范文】 NoticeNotice Intended to open a new column named Intended to open a new column named “Prevention and Control of NCPPrevention and Control of NCP”, , we we want an editor

39、 for the school English Corner.want an editor for the school English Corner. As an editor for this column, you As an editor for this column, you are expected to choose and edit articles about the are expected to choose and edit articles about the prevention and control of NCP ranging from government

40、 policies to popular prevention and control of NCP ranging from government policies to popular prevention measures , which can further studentsprevention measures , which can further students understanding of NCP. understanding of NCP. Applicants need to be responsible, quickApplicants need to be re

41、sponsible, quick- -minded amd solid iminded amd solid in English writing. n English writing. Additionally, students with a good command of English and knowledge about Additionally, students with a good command of English and knowledge about popular epidemics are preferred. In the meanwhile, anyone w

42、ith previous experience popular epidemics are preferred. In the meanwhile, anyone with previous experience is highly favored.is highly favored. If you are willing to offer your spare time to serve the studIf you are willing to offer your spare time to serve the students, please get in touch ents, pl

43、ease get in touch with English Corner before this month at our office. Looking forward to your early with English Corner before this month at our office. Looking forward to your early application.application. English CornerEnglish Corner Feb. 22nd, 2020Feb. 22nd, 2020 0505 申请信申请信 假定你李明，今天你得知校英语之角拟开设

44、“防冠状病毒”专栏（假定你李明，今天你得知校英语之角拟开设“防冠状病毒”专栏（columncolumn），）， 打算在全校范围内招聘一名学生编辑，请写一封申请信。内容包括：打算在全校范围内招聘一名学生编辑，请写一封申请信。内容包括： 1. 1.写信目的；写信目的； 2. 2.个人特长；个人特长； 3. 3.期待回复。期待回复。 注意：注意： 1. 1.词数词数100100左右；左右； 2. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：参考词汇： 新冠肺炎防控新冠肺炎防控prevention and control of NCPprevention and c

45、ontrol of NCP 传染病传染病 epidemic epidemic 一次性手套一次性手套disposable glovesdisposable gloves 【范文】【范文】 Dear Sir or Madam,Dear Sir or Madam, I Im Li Ming, a Grade Two student. Knowing that a new column called m Li Ming, a Grade Two student. Knowing that a new column called “Prevention and Control of NCPPrevent

46、ion and Control of NCP”is to be opened,is to be opened, I Id like to apply for the d like to apply for the position of editor to help around.position of editor to help around. For one thing, IFor one thing, Im interested in epidemics and I have been exploring the subject m interested in epidemics and I have been exploring the subject s since Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia broke out in Wuhan. For another, Iince Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia broke out in Wuhan. For another, Im skiful m skiful in English reading and writing, which