2021新高考英语状语从句高频考点精析.docx

1、20212021新高考英语状语从句高频考点精析新高考英语状语从句高频考点精析 状语从句是英语学科考试必考方块，是英语语法学习中最琐碎的一状语从句是英语学科考试必考方块，是英语语法学习中最琐碎的一 个语法项目，其枝繁叶茂、重难点纷呈。今天，就和同学们一起来个语法项目，其枝繁叶茂、重难点纷呈。今天，就和同学们一起来 体会状语从句中的七个高频考点。体会状语从句中的七个高频考点。 01 01 考查状语从句的时态考查状语从句的时态 a. a.时间时间/ /条件状语从句的“主将从现”条件状语从句的“主将从现” 即如果一个含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句所描述的事情在将来即如果一个含有时间或条件状语从句的复合

2、句所描述的事情在将来 发生，那么就要求该句话主句的谓语用一般将来时，从句部分的谓发生，那么就要求该句话主句的谓语用一般将来时，从句部分的谓 语用一般现在时语用一般现在时( (来替代一般将来时来替代一般将来时) ) 单项选择单项选择 DonDont worry, mom. I will make a call you up immediately I _t worry, mom. I will make a call you up immediately I _ at the at the school.school. A.A. will arrivewill arrive B B.arrive

3、 .arrive C. arrivedC. arrived D.am arrivingD.am arriving 短文改错短文改错 You are certain to You are certain to achieve your goals so long as you will wokachieve your goals so long as you will wok hard.hard. 解析：解析：so long asso long as引导条件状语从句，从句中本来用一般将来时，必引导条件状语从句，从句中本来用一般将来时，必 须要用一般现在时替代。故将须要用一般现在时替代。故将wil

4、l workwill work改成改成work.work. You are certain to achieve your goals so long as you workYou are certain to achieve your goals so long as you work hard.hard. b. b.专门用于描述过去先后两个动作的“一专门用于描述过去先后两个动作的“一. .就就. .” 即公式即公式no sooner +had done +than +didno sooner +had done +than +did 及及hardly/scarcely +had done

5、+when +didhardly/scarcely +had done +when +did 单项选择单项选择 Yesterday, I hadYesterday, I had hardly left home _hardly left home _ it it rained.rained. A.A.whenwhen B.then B.then C.than C.than D.whileD.while 短文改错短文改错 No sooner hasNo sooner has the gamethe game startedstarted than it rained heavily.than i

6、t rained heavily. 解析：本句话意思是，比赛刚开始，天就下起大雨来。描述发生于解析：本句话意思是，比赛刚开始，天就下起大雨来。描述发生于 过去的先后两个动作，前动作用过去的先后两个动作，前动作用had done, had done, 后动作用后动作用did.did.因为下雨是因为下雨是 过去，开始比赛是更过去，故而用过去，开始比赛是更过去，故而用ha done.ha done.故将故将hashas改成改成had.had. No sooner hadNo sooner had the gamethe game startedstarted than it rained heavi

7、ly.than it rained heavily. 02 02 考查状语从句引导词考查状语从句引导词whenwhen的特殊用法的特殊用法 a. a.在时间状语从句中用作“此时”在时间状语从句中用作“此时” 公式公式 sb. was/were doing . when .sb. was/were doing . when . 某人某人( (当时当时) )正在做正在做. .此时此时. . sb. was/were about to do . when .sb. was/were about to do . when . 某人正要做某人正要做. .此时此时. . sb. had just done

8、 . when .sb. had just done . when . 某人刚做完某人刚做完. .此时此时. . 单项选择单项选择 Last night, I _Last night, I _ TV TV whenwhen it rained cats and dogs.it rained cats and dogs. A.A. watchedwatched B.would watch B.would watch C C.was watching.was watching D.have watchedD.have watched 短文改错短文改错 On Sunday afternoon, I

9、was doing my homework whileOn Sunday afternoon, I was doing my homework while the door the door bell rang.bell rang. 解析：本句话意思是，周日下午，我解析：本句话意思是，周日下午，我正在正在做家庭作业做家庭作业此时此时门铃响了。门铃响了。 这里表示此时的单词是这里表示此时的单词是whenwhen，而不是，而不是whie. whie. 故将故将whilewhile改成改成when.when. On Sunday afternoon, I was doing my homework

10、whenOn Sunday afternoon, I was doing my homework when the door bell rang.the door bell rang. b. b.在让步状语从句中用作“虽然，尽管”在让步状语从句中用作“虽然，尽管” 单项选择单项选择 Why does she steal things _Why does she steal things _ she could easily afford to buy them?she could easily afford to buy them? A.orA.or B.becauseB.because C.

11、unless C.unless D D.when.when 解析：本句话意思是，虽然她完全买得起，为什么还要偷东西呢？解析：本句话意思是，虽然她完全买得起，为什么还要偷东西呢？ 03 03 区别使用结果状语从句中的“如此区别使用结果状语从句中的“如此.,.,以致以致. .” 即区别即区别so. that.so. that.与与such. that.such. that. 知识回顾知识回顾 当“如此当“如此. .以致以致. .”主句中的中心名词为可数名词单数时”主句中的中心名词为可数名词单数时, ,用用 so/suchso/such均可均可, ,但位置不同但位置不同. . Mike is Mik

12、e is soso nicenice a boya boy thatthat we all like him.we all like him. Mike isMike is suchsuch a a nice boynice boy thatthat we all like him.we all like him. 解析：解析：so so 是副词，修饰形容词是副词，修饰形容词nice, nice, 故靠近故靠近nicenice；suchsuch是形容词，修是形容词，修 饰名词饰名词a boya boy，故靠近，故靠近a boy.a boy. 当“如此当“如此. .以致以致. .”主句子中的中心

13、名词为可数名词复数或不可”主句子中的中心名词为可数名词复数或不可 数名词时，用数名词时，用such.such. They areThey are suchsuch nice girlsnice girls thatthat we all like them.we all like them. Mom prepares Mom prepares suchsuch yummy foodyummy food thatthat I really enjoy it.I really enjoy it. 当“如此当“如此. .以致以致. .”主句中无中心名词、只有形容词或副词时，”主句中无中心名词、只有形

14、容词或副词时， 用用so.so. It is It is soso hothot today today thatthat I hate to get out of the house.I hate to get out of the house. Lee runs Lee runs soso quicklyquickly thatthat I canI cant catch him.t catch him. 当“如此当“如此. .以致以致. .”主句中的中心名词被“两多”主句中的中心名词被“两多/ /两少两少(many, much, (many, much, few, little)few,

15、 little)”修饰时，我们就忽略名词的存在，直接用”修饰时，我们就忽略名词的存在，直接用so.so. Mr. Carpenter has Mr. Carpenter has soso muchmuch money money thatthat we just envy we just envy him.him. There were There were soso fewfew students in the hall students in the hall thatthat we decided to call off the we decided to call off the sp

16、eech.speech. 短文改错短文改错 Learning driving is suchLearning driving is such difficult a task that I want to give it up.difficult a task that I want to give it up. 解析：本句话话主句的中心名词是可数名词单数解析：本句话话主句的中心名词是可数名词单数a task. a task. 形容词形容词 difficultdifficult靠前，应该用副词靠前，应该用副词soso修饰。故将修饰。故将suchsuch改成改成so.so. Learning d

17、riving is soLearning driving is so difficdifficult a task that I want to give it up.ult a task that I want to give it up. 04 04 考查考查as as引导让步状语从句时的倒装用法引导让步状语从句时的倒装用法 单项选择单项选择 Young _Young _ he is, he knows much about the world.he is, he knows much about the world. A A.as.as B.beforeB.before C.butC.b

18、ut D.whenD.when 解析：解析：as as引导让步状语从句，句子倒装，即要求将从句的最后一个引导让步状语从句，句子倒装，即要求将从句的最后一个 词甩到句首，放在词甩到句首，放在as as之前。答案选之前。答案选A.A. 05 05 考查考查thoughthough放于句末，译作“但是，尽管”放于句末，译作“但是，尽管” 单项选择单项选择 Racing Racing cars sounds like a lot of fun. Itcars sounds like a lot of fun. Its extremely risky _.s extremely risky _. A.h

19、oweverA.however B.in caseB.in case C.C.thoughthough D.the instantD.the instant 解析：本句话译为，赛车听起来很刺激有趣，但实际上极其危险。解析：本句话译为，赛车听起来很刺激有趣，但实际上极其危险。 放于句末的表示“但是”，用放于句末的表示“但是”，用though.though. 06 06 考查考查as if/as thoughas if/as though引导让步状语从句的真实与虚拟引导让步状语从句的真实与虚拟 知识回顾知识回顾 a. a. 如果如果as ifas if引导的方式状语从句部分所言与事实相符，用陈述语

20、气引导的方式状语从句部分所言与事实相符，用陈述语气 The boy The boy lookedlooked around as if he around as if he was searching forwas searching for something.something. b. b. 如果如果as ifas if引导的方式状语从句部分所言与事实不相符，用虚拟语引导的方式状语从句部分所言与事实不相符，用虚拟语 气气 The lady The lady treatstreats the boy as if he the boy as if he werewere her own son

21、.her own son. 短文改错短文改错 The ladyThe lady lookslooks as if sheas if she is is ten years younger.ten years younger. 解析：本句话译为，这位女士看上去比她实际年龄小解析：本句话译为，这位女士看上去比她实际年龄小1010岁。很显然，岁。很显然， 本句话说得与事实不符，是虚拟。虚拟语气就是在本来该用的时态本句话说得与事实不符，是虚拟。虚拟语气就是在本来该用的时态 基础上，再向过去跳一个时态。基础上，再向过去跳一个时态。bebe动词的对现在的虚拟本来用动词的对现在的虚拟本来用was, was,

22、 但虚拟语气规定，但凡用但虚拟语气规定，但凡用waswas的地方，必须用的地方，必须用werewere替代。故本句答替代。故本句答 案是，将案是，将is is改为改为were.were. The ladyThe lady lookslooks as if sheas if she werewere ten years younger.ten years younger. 07 07 考查状语从句的省略考查状语从句的省略 单项选择单项选择 While _ alone in the street, I heard something strange.While _ alone in the str

23、eet, I heard something strange. A.walkA.walk B.walkedB.walked C.to walkC.to walk D D.walking.walking 解析：该句话完整形式为解析：该句话完整形式为: : While (I was) walking alone in the street, I heard something strange.While (I was) walking alone in the street, I heard something strange. 其中从句主语和主句主语一致其中从句主语和主句主语一致( (都是都是I

24、) I)，时间状语从句中包含，时间状语从句中包含 sb.+be,sb.+be,状语从句中的状语从句中的 sb.+be sb.+be 可以整体省略。故答案选可以整体省略。故答案选D.D. 短文改错短文改错 It Its quite a formal occasion, so dons quite a formal occasion, so dont speak until t speak until speakingspeaking to.to. 解析：该句话完整形式为：解析：该句话完整形式为： It Its quite a formal occasion, so dons quite a fo

25、rmal occasion, so dont speak until (you are) spoken to.t speak until (you are) spoken to. 时间状语从句中包含时间状语从句中包含 sb.+be,sb.+be,状语从句中的状语从句中的 sb.+be sb.+be 可以整体省略。可以整体省略。 故将故将speakingspeaking改为改为spoken.spoken. It Its quite a formal occasion, so dons quite a formal occasion, so dont speak until spokent speak until spoken to.to.