初中英语2025届中考词汇精讲系列1018.doc

1、中考英语词汇精讲base n. 基地; 基础 v. 为 打基础变形: adj.基础的;基本的_basic_n. (U)基础 _basis _搭配：(l)以为基础_be based on_The movie was based on a novel(2) 基础知识_basic knowledge_常识：common knowledgeExercise ：(1) The conclusion should be _based_ on evidence.(base)(2) Many languages have Latin as their _base_.(basic)(3) 家庭是社会的基本单位。

2、(basic)Family is the basic unit of society.(4) 她庞大的生意是基于优质的服务。(base)Her huge business is based on good/excellent service.bath n. (C) 洗澡变形:_bathe_v.洗澡搭配：_take/have a bath_ 洗澡battle n.(C) 战争; 战役搭配：lose the battle 战败; battle field 战场beat vt. 敲打; ( 心) 跳动; 打贏过去式：_beat_过去分词：_beaten_AlphaGo beat Lee Sedol

3、in the match.（改为被动语态）Lee Sedol_was_beaten_in the match by AlphaGo.考点精析 1 ：beat 与与 hitbeat侧重_ 连续地击打； 比如：_beat the drums_ ；hit 则表示：击中； 对准着。 。 。 。Exercise ：Someone is _being beaten_(beat) at the door.在门口现在进行时的被动语态结构：am/is/are being doneShe _was hit_(hit)by a falling stone.考点精析 2 ：beat, defeat, win beat

4、 和和 defeat它们的宾语必须是_人或者集体:team/country_defeat以及 beat 区别defeat 尤指_战场上打败某人beat 是_激烈对战（竞赛比赛）_eg:We _beat_their team by 10 points.我们赢了他们队十分.In the end their army _was defeated_.最后他们的部队被击（打）败. win.表示_赢得_,它常跟的宾语有_比赛；奖品_等。win the match; win a prizeeg:They_won_ the battle but lost many men.他们取得了这次战斗的胜利,但牺牲了很

5、多人.beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地(1)巴厘岛是一个美丽的地方。每年都要吸引很多游客。Bali Island is a beautiful place which attracts many tourists every year.(2)这首轻音乐听起来很美。我非常喜欢。This piece of light music sounds very beautiful. I enjoy it very much.变形：_beauty_n. (C/U)漂亮(的人)_beautify_+sth/sb._ v.(使)美化Eg:Beauty is in th

6、e eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施。中考链接:Listen! The birds are singing_beautifully_in the woods.(beautiful)Exercise ：1) Her cleverness and talent made her look even_than ever.A) beautiful B)more beautiful C)beautifully D) more beautifully2) Its amazing that such complex work can be done so_through the Web

7、.A) beautiful B)beautifully C)more beautiful D) more beautifullybecause conj. 因为because of 因为because of后面跟名词、名词词组或动名词。Just because! 因为所以= 没有为什么中考链接：1)Peter was late for the meeting_he missed the ferry.A) though B) because C) while D) if2)Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and d

8、elicious food.(改为简单句）Visitors love this city_because_of_its historical sights and delicious food. 古迹和美食3) 那个人被叫“狼爸”是因为他残忍的养育方式.(because of )Because of his cruel way of raising his child, he is called Wolf Dad.考点精析because 与 asbecause 不能与 so 用在同一句子中.because表示原因,语气最强，用于回答 why 提出的问句。as(由于)语气较弱,一般放在主句前面。

9、(1)Mary didnt attend school yesterday because_ she was ill.玛丽昨天没去上学,因为她病了。(2)_As_语气比较弱的因为_ it was hot, they had to stay at home.天太热了。他们只好呆在家里。As it is Sunday today, we dont need to go to school.11. become link. v. 变得; 成为过去式：_became_过去分词：_become_考点精析:become可以作系动词, 后面跟形容词。My father became very angry w

10、hen he heard the news.当我父亲听到这个消息时,他变得很生气。Exercise:1)I first became_in science and then I decided to choose art as my major.A) interest B) interesting C) interested D) interestingly2) Every boy used to have a dream of_a hero in his childhood.A) working B) playing C) fighting D) becoming3).My father j

11、oined the chess club five years ago.(保持句意基本相同）=My father has been a member of the chess club for five years.join 参加，是一个瞬间动词join the Party:入党; =have/has been a member of=have/has been in .短暂动词一定要改为延续性动词die-have/has been deadborrow-have/has keptopen-have/has been openbuy-have/has hadleave-have/has bee

12、n awayMy father_became_a_member_of_the chess club five years ago.bed bed 床常用词组:整理床铺：_make the bed_尽管彼得才 5 岁,他正在学习自己整理床铺。Although Peter is five years old, _hes learning to make the bed by himselfbefore prep. 在 前面；在 以前adv. 以前conj. 在 之前短语:1. before long :_不久以后long before+ 句子：在以前很久2. It will be long bef

13、ore + 一般现在时的句子（主将从现）要过很久，人类才能够发明能够帮助我们长生不老的药物：It will be long before humans invent medicine which can help us live as long as we can./stay young forever.3. It wont be long before ._ 不久.就不久以后传来消息说中国队比赛输了。It wasnt long before the news came that the Chinese team lost the game/match.我们要过一会儿才能知道结果It will

14、 be long before we will know the result.2.the day before yesterday:_ 前天他前天去看望他奶奶了。3.long before _+ 句子。 过了很久才她说很久以前就看过这部电影。考点精析：before, in front of 与 与 in the front ofv before 表示顺序先后，也可以表示位置。v in front of 意思是“在 前面” ，表示位置在某物之前，两者是分离的，没有包含关系，与 behind 意思相反。v in the front of意思是“在. 前部”，即一物在另一物的内部，与 at the

15、 back of 在。 。 。里面的后面 意思相反。Do it at once before you forget.在你忘记之前，马上去做。There is a stream in front of my house.我家前面有一条小溪。Dont sit in the front of the car.不要坐在车的前排。before 在 之前He made a speech before a large audience.他在许多观众面前发表了讲话。behind 在 后面Olive hid behind a tree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。beg v. 请求变形：_beggar; ar 表示人

16、的：liarn.(C)乞丐搭配：_beg sb. for sth._恳求;祈求例句:请原谅。I beg you for forgiveness./beg your pardon- 口语. begin v. 开始；着手beginning n. 开始；开端过去式：_began_过去分词:_begun_搭配：(1)begin to do/ doing sth._开始做某事_(2)to begin with _起先，起初，一开始，首先_(3)at/in the beginning = _from the start_(4)从头到尾:_from beginning to end_Exercise:(1)

17、 I have read the book _ from beginning to end _我把这本书从头到尾看完了。(2) The students played a game_at the beginning of the class_.学生在开始上课时做游戏。(3) 有句谚语：良好的开端是成功的一半。Theres a saying/proverb that well begun_ is half done_.(4) We always have a hot discussion at the_beginning_of each English class, (begin)beginni

18、ng-endingThe beginning is very awful, but its ending is wonderful.(5) The film began twenty minutes ago when we got to the cinema.(保持句意基本相同）The film had_been_on_for twenty minutes when we got to the cinema.begin-have/has been onend/finish-have/has been over举例：*Hes told his father _(leave) Shanghai f

19、or five months next year.Awould leave B. will leave C. will be away D. would be awayHes told=He is told. 时态不倒退*behaviour n. 行为； 举止变形：v.表现；言行_behave_：同义词： _conduct_搭配:behave oneself_守规矩点；注意言行老师总是对学生们说，要展现他们最好的一面。(behaviour)Teachers always tell students to show their best behavior.无论去哪儿你都需要有规矩。(behave

20、 )No matter where you go, you must_behave yourself; obey the rules/regulations_behind prep. 后面 adv. 在后面；向后= leave sb/sth behind 遗留, 留下left behind a trail of dead deer and small rabbits.= fall behind 落后(1)恐龙灭绝了,但是它们留下了脚印和恐龙蛋。Dinosaurs died out, _but they left behind paw prints_and dinosaur eggs.(2)我数

21、学不如他。_I fall behind him in maths.being n. 人；生物beings=living things; corpse ;remains;搭配: _human beings_人类;生物believe v. 相信；认为变形:_belief_ n. (U/C) 相信; 信念I have belief in truth, good nature and inner beauty.(不)可信的:_unbelievable _adj.信不信由你:_believe it or not_eg:I dont believe what you said but I do belie

22、ve in you.我不相信你说的话但是信任你。That dishonest man often tells lies,and nobody believes him.I always _believe in_ him, so I will _believe_ him this time. believebelieve in 信仰，对。有信念vs. believe 相信某人说的话（believe sb.）Do you _believe in_ God?belong v. 属; 附属变形: n.财务;所有物_belongings_常用词组:_belong to_ 属于例句:sth. belong

23、 to sb. * 某物属于某人；某物归某人所有The toy belongs to me at last. 这玩具最后归我了Does this house belong to Mr. Winter? 这房子是属于温特先生的吗？below prep. 在 下面Revision :1 over在 （正）上方There are several bridges _ theriver. 河上有好几座桥。2 under在 （正）下方The boat sailed _the bridge.船在桥下行驶。3 above 在 上方The plane flew _ the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。4 below 在 下方The sun sinks _ the horizon.太阳沉没在地平线下。5