思维导图破解高中语法填空-第1讲-语法填空考情解析.pptx

1、定冠词：定冠词：特指；固定短语中特指；固定短语中(hit sb on the head等等)不定冠词：不定冠词：泛指；固定短语中泛指；固定短语中(make a difference等等)纯纯空空格格并列连词：并列连词：and，or，but，while(而而)，when(=just at that time)从句连词：从句连词：引导定语从句、状语从句、名词性从引导定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的连词句的连词固定短语中的介词固定短语中的介词(focus on,be tired of，in need等等)一般介词一般介词(at，in，on，as，to，by，from等等)代词代词it及及助动词助动词

2、do，does，did；强调结构中的；强调结构中的that)语语法法填填空空连词连词介词介词冠词冠词语语法法填填空空给给词词题题时态时态(判断依据：上下文时态一致、时间状语、固判断依据：上下文时态一致、时间状语、固定句式定句式)语态语态(判断方法：与主语的关系判断方法：与主语的关系)主谓一致主谓一致(方法：找准主语、主语是单数还是复数方法：找准主语、主语是单数还是复数)虚拟语气虚拟语气(方法：虚拟条件、方法：虚拟条件、suggest/insistsuggest/insist等等特殊词等特殊词等)不定式不定式(表目的、形容词后作状语、表目的、形容词后作状语、enough to doenough

3、to do等等)动名词动名词(作主语、宾语、表语作主语、宾语、表语)现在分词现在分词 (主动进行主动进行,作定、状、补作定、状、补)过去分词过去分词(被动完成被动完成,作定、状、补作定、状、补)谓语谓语非谓语非谓语语语法法填填空空给给词词题题作主语、宾语、表语作主语、宾语、表语填名词填名词作定语、表语、补语作定语、表语、补语填形容词填形容词作状语作状语填副词填副词作谓语作谓语动词动词名词复数名词复数(判断方法判断方法:修饰语、谓语语境、常修饰语、谓语语境、常识识)比较级比较级(两者比较两者比较,常有常有than,than,隐性隐性,否定词否定词与比较级连用表示最高级与比较级连用表示最高级)最高

4、级最高级(多者比较，常有多者比较，常有in/ofin/of短语表范围短语表范围)人称代词宾格人称代词宾格(作宾语作宾语)物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性(在名词前作定语在名词前作定语)名词性名词性(作主语、宾语作主语、宾语)反身代词反身代词(反指主语或宾语，即与主语反指主语或宾语，即与主语或宾语一致或宾语一致)词类转换词类转换比较等级比较等级代词代词(2020 全国卷1卷)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change-4 probe(

5、探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-61 (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moons far side is 62 (extreme)challenging.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the m

6、oon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so 65 the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 66 (find)and stud

7、y areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it 67 (mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).”Data about the moons composition,such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 70 (it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.touchedextremelywhereinterestthanto findmeansmuchits