译林版5A五年级英语期中语法知识点梳理.doc

1、五年级英语期中语法知识点梳理 姓名_ Unit1 Unit2 “there be”句型：表示某处有某物。 1. 肯定句（陈述句） ：There + be 动词(is/are) + 物体 + 地点 例：单数：There _ a pencil in the pencilcase. 特例：There _ some coffee in the cup. （不可数名词） 复数：There _ some oranges in the basket. 就近原则：当遇到两个或两个以上事物时，根据前一个事物的单复数确定 be 动词。 例：There _ an apple and four bananas in

2、the basket. There _ some cakes and an ice cream in the fridge. There _ some juice and eggs in the fridge. 2. 否定句：只需要将 be 动词否定(is-isnt/ are-arent)，遇到 some-any 即可。 例：将下列句子改成否定句： There is an book on the desk. _ There is some water in the glass. _ There are some chairs in the classroom. _ 3. 一般疑问句及其答句：只

3、需将 be 动词(is/are)提前到句首，遇到 some-any,句号改成问 号即可。 例：将下列句子改成一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答： There is a house in the forest. _ _ There is some soup on the table. _ _ There are three bears in front of her. _ _ 4. 特殊疑问句：How many+名词复数+are there+地点？ 答句：There are + 数字或者回答数字。 例：对下列句子进行划线提问： There are four beds in the room. _ T

4、here are three bears in front of her. _ There are twelve classrooms in our school. _ 你们班有多少个男生？ 二十三个。 （译句） _ 5基数词与序数词： 写出下列基数词的序数词： one- two- three- 汉译英：在第几层用介词 on 哦！ 第一层 _ 在第一层 _ 第二层 _ 在第二层 _ 第三层 _ 在第三层 _ Unit3 Unit4 “have”句型：表示“有” ，强调“某人或某种动物有某物” 。 1. 肯定句（陈述句） ：当主语不是三单时，用 have 表示有。 当主语是三单时，have-ha

5、s。 三单：所有单个的表示人或动物的词都是三单 如：he, she, it, Ben, Mike, Nancy, Yang Ling, my mother, your father, his brother, her sister, that man, this boy, the girl, a dog, this cat, that horse 例：用 have 或 has 填空： I _ two fish. That girl _ a doll. You _ a rabbit. The man _ a hat. They _ a parrot. This boy _ a ball. He

6、_ a dog. The dog _ a long tail. She _ a bird. Tim _ a brother. It _ two legs. Yang Ling _ a lot of books. My mother _ a dress. His father _ a jacket. Her sister _ some flowers. The rabbit _ two long ears. 2. 否定句：当主语不是三单时：在 have 前+ dont, 遇到 some-any 当主语是三单时：把 has-have, 在 have 前+ doesnt, 遇到 some-any 例

7、：将下列句子改成否定句： I have a pen. _ We have some pictures. _ They have a football. _ He has a toy car. _ She has some sweets. _ Mike has some orange juice. _ That dog has a tail. _ His friend has some pencils. _ 3. 一般疑问句：当主语不是三单时：用“Do”来提问,遇到 some-any 当主语是三单时：用“Does”来提问, 遇到 some-any 疑问句中 have 用原形！ 例：将下列句子改成

8、疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答： I have a schoolbag.（肯） _ They have some bananas.（否） _ She has an ice cream. （肯） _ Lucy has some toys. （否） _ 4. 动词 ing 的三种加法：1)直接+ing 2)以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去 e+ing 3)双写尾字母+ing 例：写出下列动词的 ing 形式： play - playing have - having swim - swimming dance - run- draw- read - sing- give- skate- watch- c

9、ome- 5. like 句型：肯定句：+ 动词 ing. 当主语是三单时：like-likes 例：用所给词的适当形式填空： 、 I like _ (draw). They like _ (play football). Yang Ling _ (like) playing the piano. Liu Tao _ (like) playing table tennis. Su Hai likes _ (dance). Su Yang likes _ (watch films). Su Hai and Su Yang both _ (like) _ (swim). 6. 否定句：当主语不是三单时，在 like 前+dont, 遇到 some-any 当主语是三单时，likes-like，在 like 前+doesnt,遇到 some-any. 例：将下列句子改成否定句： We like English. _ He likes Maths. _ Su Hai likes swimming. _ 7. 特殊疑问句：当主语不是三单时:What do like doing? 当主语是三单时:What does like doing? 疑问句中 like 都用原形！ 例：你喜欢做什么？ 我喜欢唱歌。 _ 你妈妈喜欢作什么？ 她喜欢跳舞。_