Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading and Thinking（ppt课件） -2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.rar

Reading and ThinkingUnit 4 Natural Disasters 1.Know about the historical event of Tangshan earthquake and introduce to others 2.Obtain some basic reading skills such as skimming and scanning 3.Increase the awareness of protecting ourselves when facing an earthquakeLearning objectivesVideo WatchingWhat happened in the video?An earthquake happenedLead-inWhat happened during the big earthquake?Buildings_fell downPeople were_trapped or buriedThe water pipes .cracked and burstThe city was_and lay_ destroyedin ruinsWhat is the text about?Look at the title and photos below and guess what is the text about?Then read and check if you are right.Thetextisabout_earthquakePre-readingMatch the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5theimmediateeffectsoftheearthquakeHelpcamesoonafterthequakes.thehappeningofthebigearthquake.Tangshancamebacktolifeagain.Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.How many parts can this passage be divided into?Why?While-readingPara.1:warningsignsbeforetheearthquakesPara.2:thehappeningofthebigearthquake.Para.3:theimmediateeffectsoftheearthquake.Para.4:therescuework.Para.5:therevivalofthecity.during the earthquakeafter the earthquakebefore the earthquakeThe text is organized in _ order.time signsdamagerescuerevival1.Whats the main idea of the passage?Thepassagemainlytalksabouta/an_(what)thathappenedin_(where)at_(when).earthquakeTangshan3:42a.m.on28July19762.Whats the type of this text?A.anewsreportB.aliteraryjournalismC.anovelComparedwithanewsreport,literaryjournalismusesmore vividlanguagewithmanyfiguresofspeech.Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.Para.Topic sentence12345Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.Everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.Hope was not lost.Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet again.Read Para 1:What were some of the strange things that were happening before the earthquake?震前怪异征兆？震前怪异征兆？strange thingsinthevillagewellinthefarmyardoutsidethecity(roseandfell,roseandfell)(deepcracks)gas(toonervoustoeat)(refusedtogoinside)(ranouttolookforplacestohide)(jumpedoutofthewater)brightlightsintheskyloudnoiseswater_walls_comeout_Peoplesattitude:Thecitysonemillionpeoplewereasleep as uaual thatnight.Unaware The damage caused by the earthquakeThe suffering of the peoplePara.2vAt_,everythingbegantoshake.v_kilometersdirectlybelow,damagemorethan_kilometersv_ofthenationfelttheearthquake.vAhugecrackthatwas_kilometreslongand_metreswidecutacross.vInlessthan_minute,alargecitylayinruins.3:42 a.m.1/38301v_ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.v_ofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.vThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor.reachedmorethan_.2/3 400,00011150Thousands To show the great destruction and suffering;To make the passage more accurate and convincing.numbersShockedRead Para 2 and fill in the blanks75%factories,building 90%homes100%hospitalwere gonebricks_water,foodand electricity_bridgesrailway tracks_cows,pigsand chickens_coveredthegroundhadfallenweredeadwerehardtogetFeelingHopeless Read Para 3 and finish the form.The armysent 150,000 soldiers to dig out bury The workersbuilt shelters for survivors whose homesWater and food were brought into the city by train,truck and plane.Doctors and nurses came provide medical carePara 4 _after the earthquakerescueBut hope was not lost!slowly,the city began to breathe againPeople from all over the countryBecause of the timely rescue,_.Who came to the rescue?What did they do?What is Tangshan like today?What contributed to the revival of the city?Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecityspeople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahome to more than seven million people,with great improvements intransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.Read para.5 and answer the questions.What is Tangshan like today?builtupontheruinsahometomorethan7millionpeoplegreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,environmenta reborn citythestrongsupportfromthegovernmentthetirelesseffortsofthepeoplethepowerfulunityofthenationtheunshakableresolvetoovercomedisaterWhat contributed to the revival of the city?When disaster struck,help came from all sides！positive and hopefulfeeling _ feeling _ unawareshocked,hopelessTheTangshanEarthquakebeforetheearthquakethesignsthewater,thewellwalls,thechickens,thepigs,thedogs,mice,fish,brightlights,loudnoisesduringtheearthquakethedamagefactories,buildings,homesandhospitals,bricks,therailwaytracks,water,foodandelectricityaftertheearthquaketherescuethearmy,doctorsandnurses,workers,waterandfoodtherevivalanewTangshanwithgreatimprovementsfeeling _ feeling _ hopefulpositiveSummary Retell the story according to the mind map Well,chicken and pigs,mice,lightsWhat can we learn?We can.awareness.protect.unify.signs damage rescue&revival|before during after (Para.1)(Para.2.3)(Para.4.5)1/3 of the nation,thousands,75%.(data)army,doctor and nurses,workers,government.Post-readingGuess what they mean from the context.Para 2ruinn.Para 3brickn.Para 4trapv.Para 4buryv.Itdescribesthecitystraightaftertheearthquake.Inashorttime,alotofdamagewasdone,soitmustdescribeaplacethathasbeenbadlydamaged.Itisusedtodescribethebuildingsthathavefallen.Theyareredlikeleaves,butalsoheavy,becausethewindcannotmovethem.Theysoundliketheredclayblockscommonlyusedtobuildbuildings.Itisusedtodescribepeoplewhoarenotdead,buttheyneedhelptobedugout,soitmustmeantheycannotmovebecausetheyarestucksomewhere.Itisusedtodescribewhathappenstothedeadbodies.Theyareoftenputintothegroundandcovered,sothatcouldbewhatthismeans.1.Thehugeearthquakeleftnearlythewholecity_.2.Everyonewas_,thinkingtheworldmustbecomingtoanend.3.Millionsofpeoplewereleftwithoutwater,foodor_.4.Soldiersandvolunteersworkedashardastheycouldtopullaway_androcks,andrescuethosewhowere_undertheruins.5.Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromterribleinjures,butothershadalreadystopped_whentheywerediscovered.6.Afewbuildingswerestillstanding,butpeoplewereafraidtousethemasshelters,worryingtheywouldbe_ifthebuildingsfell.in ruinsin shockelectricity Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the new words and phrases from the text.breathingburiedbrickstrappedIdentify the language features.1.Thenighttheearthsdidntsleep.2.Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.3.Thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell，roseandfell.4.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!5.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.6.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Personification拟人人Repetition重复重复Exaggeration夸夸张Metaphor隐喻Simile明明喻Make the passage true and convincing!ThinkingWhat does the passage convey(传达传达)?A.Nopains,Nogains!没有努力，就没有收获B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.万事开头难C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成D.Wherethereislife,thereishope.有生命的地方，就有希望Though the disaster caused severe damage to peoples life,it couldnt destroy the love,care and hope among People.What does the sentence“Slowly,the city began to breathe again.”mean?AThe city will not die.It has hope.And it can recover from the pain.BThe army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people.CHundreds of thousands of people were helped.DMost of the 10，000 miners were rescued.Astrong support from the governmentthe tireless efforts of the citys people.Various help from the whole nationunify What do you think helped in the revival of Tangshan city?Discuss in groupsHow to help the sufferers?uIf I was on the spot(在现场在现场)，I would _uIf I was not on the spot,I would _take care of the sick people give out the goods(物品物品)，help the doctors.donate(捐赠捐赠)my money and some of my belongings（所有物）（所有物）such as clothes,bags,books to help themI will also call on(呼吁呼吁)people to give their help to them Think：whatothercitiesandtownshavegonethroughsimilarchanges?Write：DosomeresearchonothernaturaldisastersbysurfingtheInternetandmakeareport.Homework