2024年新课标全国高考Ⅰ卷英语真题+答案详解版（无听力音频）.pdf

1、第 1页/共 26页有限公司绝密绝密启用前启用前20242024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新新课标课标 英语英语姓名姓名：_ 准考证号准考证号_全卷共全卷共 12 页，满分页，满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。考生注意：考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在

2、本试题的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。卷上的作答一律无效。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。到答题纸上。第一节第一节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

3、每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Kate doing?A.Boarding a flight.B.Arranging a trip.C.Seeing a friend off.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thanks for the wonderful weekend,Kate.W:Thats okay.Bob

4、 and I are glad you came to see us.M:Oh,I have to go in.My flight will take off soon.Do contact me when youre in Sydney.W:Sure,we will.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第 2页/共 26页有限公司What are the speakers talking about?A.Apop star.B.An old song.C.A radio program.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Paul,listen to the radio.Its Youve S

5、tolen My Heart,one of the songs played at our wedding.M:Yeah,how beautiful!Its been popular for almost two decades.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do today?A.Go to an art show.B.Meet the mans aunt.C.Eat out with Mark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:David,forget about Mark.His aunt is in town,so he cant go

6、 with us today.M:Oh,what a pity!Its the last day of the art show.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A.Cancel an order.B.Ask for a receipt.C.Reschedule a delivery.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:How may I help you?M:I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday.W:Yes,whats the

7、 problem?M:I need to have it delivered this Saturday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the next train to Bedford leave?A.At 9:45.B.At 10:15.C.At 11:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Next,please.M:Oh,hi,I missed my 9 oclock train to Bedford.Do I have to buy another ticket?W:No.The next train leaves at a quarter to ten a

8、t Platform 11.M:Thank you.第 3页/共 26页有限公司第二节第二节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

9、。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What will the weather be like today?A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.7.What is the man going to do?A.Plant a tree.B.Move his car.C.Check the map.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Honey,have you checked todays weather forecast?M:Yes,its cold and wet.There is a warning for strong winds

10、 up to 100 kilometers per hour.W:What are we going to do then?M:Nothing much.Just stay indoors.There is a risk of falling trees and power lines.W:Right.M:And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area.W:I hope its over quickly.M:Well,it wont get better until late Wednesday.Anyway,I hav

11、e to move the car away from the trees.W:Yeah,you cannot be too careful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Why is Kathy in California now?A.She is on vacation there.B.She has just moved there.C.She is doing business there.9.What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona?A.Husband and wife.B.Brother

12、 and sister.C.Father and daughter.10.What does Kathy thank Dave for?A.Finding her a new job.B.Sending her a present.C.Calling on her mother.【答案】8.B9.B10.C第 4页/共 26页有限公司【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Dave.This is Kathy from Sunny California.M:Hi,Kathy.You finally called.How was the move?All settled in?W:Sorry,I had

13、nt called sooner,but its been a busy month.Were slowly getting things set up in our new home.M:Yeah,I understand.How are Jeff and the children?W:Jeff is doing well with his new job.Tom has made many new friends here and has a lot to do.Fiona is fine,though she misses her grandma.By the way,thank you

14、 for looking in on my mother from time to time.I call herevery week,but it isnt the same as seeing her.M:No problem.Betty and I are friends now.How is the weather there?W:Its nice and warm,and we are able to spend some time every week on the beach with the children.M:Thats great.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处

15、可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.How did Jack go to school when he was a child?A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.12.What is Jacks attitude toward parents driving their kids to school?A.Disapproving.B.Encouraging.C.Understanding.13.What is the problem with some parents according to the woman?A.Overprotecting their child

16、ren.B.Pushing their children too hard.C.Having no time for their children.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,how did you get to school when you were in primary school?M:I lived close to my school,so I walked every day.Why?W:Well,I remember that when we were kids,we often walked,rode a bike or caught the

17、 bus to school.Few of uswere dropped off at the school gate by our parents.M:I see what you mean,these days you can see traffic jams around schools that drop off at pick-up times,but itshard to blame the parents.They have good reasons for driving their kids to school,mostly to do with safety andconv

18、enience.W:You have a point there,but it could also mean children are missing out on much needed exercise and other life第 5页/共 26页有限公司skills.Some parents are just being over-protective with their children learning nothing,but living in fear ofeverything.Studies have found that children who spend more

19、 time outside tend to be healthier,better adjusted andbetter at dealing with stress.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first?A.To keep records of her progress.B.To sell home-grown vegetables.C.To motivate her fellow gardeners.15.Why does Marie re

20、commend beginners to grow strawberries?A.They need no special care.B.They can be used in cooking.C.They bear a lot of fruit soon.16.What is difficult for Marie to grow?A.Herbs.B.Carrots.C.Pears.17.What is Maries advice to those interested in kitchen gardening?A.Aim high.B.Keep focused.C.Stay optimis

21、tic.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:So Aurie,your kitchen garden looks excellent.What made you turn to social media to record yourvegetable growing?W:Initially,I used the online platform as a diary,something to look back on,giving me a sense of achievementsand keeping me motivated and moving forward.A

22、s time went by,other gardeners and like-minded people began tofollow my progress,too.M:I know you grow lots of fruit on your land.Which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow?W:Strawberries would be a good choice.They produce a lot of fruit in their first season.M:Thats cool.Well,do yo

23、u have plans to try newor any particular crops next year?W:Next season I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit area.I will be adding more herbs which I can use in thekitchen.After a couple of years of failure,I will try growing carrots again.M:What advice would you offer someone thinkingof doi

24、ng kitchen gardening?W:Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like.Dont be too discouraged if things dont go第 6页/共 26页有限公司according to plan.Learn from your mistakes and move on.Theres always next season.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.What is Life of Johnson?A.Amagazine column.

25、B.ATV series.C.A historical novel.19.What is Johnson famous for?A.His acting talent.B.His humorous writing.C.His long sports career.20.When did Johnson join Sports Times?A.In 1981.B.In 1983.C.In 1985.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Welcome to Meet the Author.Well,many readers of Sports Times turn to the l

26、ast page of theirmagazine first in order to read Jacob Johnsons weekly article under the title Life of Johnson,the articles along withhis novels and essay collections have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet.Johnson began writing about sports as a second-year st

27、udent at the University of Colorado,covering high schoolvolleyball games for his hometown newspaper.After graduating in 1981,he moved on to work at the DenverWeekly for 2 years and the Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times.He has been votednational sports writer of the y

28、ear 11 times.So now lets welcome the funny man with serious tone,Jacob Johnson.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHABITAT RESTORATION TEAMHelp restore and protect Marins natural areas from the

29、 Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.Well explorebeautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection.HabitatRestoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered speciesacross the ridges and valleys.GROU

30、PSGroups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the ListofAvailable Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING第 7页/共 26页有限公司Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under

31、 the age of 15.Bring your completed VolunteerAgreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have theparent/guardian approval section signed.Well be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and araincoat if necessary.Bring a personal water bottle,sun

32、screen,and lunch.No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills(满足)community service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTSTimeMeeting LocationSunday,Jan.1510:00 am 1:00 pmBattery Alexander TrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00 am 2:30 pmStinson Beach Parking LotSunday,Jan.299:30 am 2:30 pmCoyote

33、Ridge Trailhead21.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?A.To discover mineral resources.B.To develop new wildlife parks.C.To protect the local ecosystem.D.To conduct biological research.22.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?A.5.B.10.C.15.D.18.23.What are t

34、he volunteers expected to do?A.Bring their own tools.B.Work even in bad weather.C.Wear a team uniform.D.Do at least three projects.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marins natural areas from the Marin Headlands toBolin

35、as Ridge.Well explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal,winterplanting,and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources第 8页/共 26页有限公司and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.(帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到

36、波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选 C 项。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.(欢迎 10 岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是 10 岁。故选 B 项。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Well be working rain or shine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作

37、)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选 B 项。B“I am not crazy,”says Dr.William Farber,shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸)on a rabbit.“I amahead of my time.”If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionallylaugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain hell have the

38、last laugh.Hes one of a small but growingnumber of American veterinarians(兽 医)now practicing“holistic”medicine-combining traditional Westerntreatments with acupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine.Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,started out as a more conventional veterinarian

39、.He becameinterested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxingdrugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that heimproved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian

40、seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to pets.Leigh Tindales dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale says,shewas prepared to put him to sleep,but Farbers treatments eased her dogs

41、 suffering so much that she was able tokeep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse,Nappy,“moves moreeasily and rides more comfortably”after a chiropractic adjustment.Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time,and if the

42、past is any indication,he may be right:Since 1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,”he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.Thats my job.”24.What do some of Farbers coworkers think o

43、f him?A.Hes odd.B.Hes strict.C.Hes brave.D.Hes rude.第 9页/共 26页有限公司25.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets?A.He was trained in it at university.B.He was inspired by another veterinarian.C.He benefited from it as a patient.D.He wanted to save money for pet owners.26.What does paragraph 3 m

44、ainly talk about?A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment.B.The complexity of veterinarianswork.C.Examples of rare animal diseases.D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine.27.Why does the author mention theAmerican Holistic Veterinary Medical Association?A.To prove Farbers point.B.To emphasize its import

45、ance.C.To praise veterinarians.D.To advocate animal protection.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用于动物，并取得了初步成效。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkersoccasionally laugh at his unusual methods.(如果他看

46、起来有点自卫，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。)”可知，Farber 的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选 A。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that heimproved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the

47、 techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to pets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber 作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选 C。【26 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Leigh Tindales dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had

48、aheart attack,Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farbers treatments eased her dogs suffering somuch that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse,Nappy,“moves more easily and rides more comfortably”after a chiropracti

49、c adjustment.(利廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入睡眠状态，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。普里西拉杜因(Priscilla Dewing)报告说，她的马纳皮(Nappy)经过脊第 10页/共 26页有限公司椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，乘车更舒服”。)”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是 Farber 通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗 Charlie，另一个是马 Nappy 在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选 D。【27 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内

50、容“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time,and if the past is any indication,he may be right:Since 1982,membership in the American Holistic VeterinaryMedicalAssociation has grown from 30 to over 700.(法伯确信，随着时间的推移，综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的:自 1982 年以来，美国综合兽医协会