2024年新课标全国高考ⅠⅠ卷（英语）科目（真题卷+答案详解版）（无听力音频）.docx

1、绝密启用前2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共12页。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分

2、听力（120 小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlows mo

3、untain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 The Natural WorldWith environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:0

4、0Start Point: Scratoes BridgeWalk Duration: 6 hoursWalk 2 Introduction to HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from

5、 future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00Start Point: Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duration: 5 hoursWalk 3 Moonlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of

6、 welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30Start Point: The Town HallWalk Duration: 3 hours

7、Walk 4 Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish ForestThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45Start Po

8、int: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation AreaWalk Duration: 1.5 hours1. Which walk takes the shortest time?A. The Natural World.B. Introduction to Hillwalking.C. Moonlight Under the Stars.D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?A. Wear proper clothes.B.

9、 Join a walking club.C. Get special permits.D. Bring a survival guide.3. What do the four walks have in common?A. They involve difficult climbing.B. They are for experienced walkers.C. They share the same start point.D. They are scheduled for the weekend.BDo you ever get to the train station and rea

10、lize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well, theres a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least. “You enter the fare gates (检票口) and youll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tel

11、ls you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”Its that simple. Riders have printed ne

12、arly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for

13、a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, weve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? Tros

14、t thinks so. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories” she says. And youll never be without something to read.4. Why did BART start the kiosk progra

15、m?A. To promote the local culture.B. To discourage phone use.C. To meet passengers needs.D. To reduce its running costs.5. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?A. By popularity.B. By length.C. By theme.D. By language.6. What has Trost been doing recently?A. Organizing a story contest.B. Doin

16、g a survey of customers.C. Choosing a print publisher.D. Conducting interviews with artists.7. What is Trosts opinion about BARTs future?A. It will close down.B. Its profits will decline.C. It will expand nationwide.D. Its ridership will increase.CWe all know fresh is best when it comes to food. How

17、ever, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmers markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additio

18、nally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, its a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also

19、, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace th

20、e plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where its eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, theres no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional

21、farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing w

22、aste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.8 What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?A. It guarantees the variety of food.B. It requires day-to-day care.C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance.D. It relies on farmers markets.9. What information does the convenient app o

23、ffer?A Real-time weather changes.B. Current condition of the plants.C. Chemical pollutants in the soil.D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.10. What can be concluded about BMF employees?A. They have a great passion for sports.B. They are devoted to community service.C. They are fond of sharing daily e

24、xperiences.D. They have a strong environmental awareness.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. BMFs major strengths.B. BMFs general management.C. BMFs global influence.D. BMFs technical standards.DGiven the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal

25、with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). In the wrong hands, such a book could prove

26、as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which

27、is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there

28、, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being side

29、lined and perhaps even worse. Campbells point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level

30、 event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with Al to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.12. What does the

31、 phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. If read by someone poorly educated.B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.C. If written by someone less competent.D. If translated by someone unacademic.13. What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?A. It is packed with co

32、mplex codes.B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.C. It provides step-by-step instructions.D. It is intended for AI professionals.14. What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?A. Observe existing regulations on it.B. Reconsider expert opinions about it.C. Make joint efforts

33、to keep it under control.D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down.15. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To recommend a book on AI.B. To give a brief account of AI history.C. To clarify the definition of AI.D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,

34、 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. _16_ Certainl

35、y not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in todays world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: theyre special. With so many online p

36、osts featuring the same places, its easy to feel like youre missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. _17_ Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affec

37、ting the entire world, its actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. _18_ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destinations lesser-known sights? _19_ Minimize impact and maximize experienc

38、e by skipping major holidays or rush hour. Youll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a desti

39、nation special in the first place. _20_ You may be amazed how much closer youll feel to the people there.A. Visit during off-peak times.B. So, should we stop traveling?C. Travel for you and no one else.D. Can overtourism be avoided then?E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.F. Youll f

40、ind yourself virtually alone, or close to it.G. Consider giving back to the communities youre visiting.第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didnt think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it

41、 came to picking my favorite spot to _21_, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I _22_ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to _23_ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and _24_ my language skills. That encouragement helped

42、me to get through the language _25_. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how _26_ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to _27_ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. Its these small _28_ of kindness that make a new country f

43、eel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my _29_ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional _30_, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families _31_ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excu

44、ses they can _32_. These meals are always _33_ by laughter and joy. Whatever _34_ life in Italy might have, the problems are _35_ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.21. A. studyB. rentC. visitD. settle22. A. plannedB. struggledC. refusedD. happened23. A. stringB. hangC. mixD. ma

45、tch24. A. improvedB. assessedC. admiredD. praised25. A. courseB. barrierC. areaD. test26. A. open-mindedB. strong-willedC. warm-heartedD. well-informed27. A. remindB. allowC. persuadeD. order28. A. tricksB. promisesC. actsD. duties29. A. ambitionB. successC. appetiteD. growth30. A. costumeB. dishC.

46、symbolD. tale31. A. gatherB. cheerC. leaveD. wait32. A. put up withB. stand up forC. come up withD. make up for33. A. signaledB. confirmedC. representedD. accompanied34. A. disadvantagesB. meaningsC. surprisesD. opportunities35. A. createdB. forgottenC. understoodD. identified第二节（共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,

47、满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, _36_ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeares hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although

48、 they could never have met, there are common _37_ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about _38_ (be)also Shakespeares concerns. I happen to know that Tangs play The Peony Pavilion (牡丹亭) is similar in some ways _39_ Romeo and Juliet.”A statue commemorating Shakespear