专八翻译真题及答案省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx
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1、英语专业八级翻译英语专业八级翻译第1页(1):CE【1996】n近读报纸,对国内名片和请柬议论颇多,于是想起客居巴黎时经常见到法国人手中名片和请柬,随笔记下来,似乎不无借鉴之处。n在巴黎,名目繁多酒会、冷餐会是广交朋友好机会。在这种场所陌生人相识,假如是亚洲人,他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己名片呈递给对方,这好像是不可缺乏礼节。然而,法国人普通却都不大主动递送名片,双方见面寒喧几句甚至海阔天空地聊一番也就各自走开。只有当双方谈话投机,希望继续交往时,才会主动掏知名片。二话不说先递名片反倒有些勉强。n法国人名片考究朴素大方,印制精美,但极少有镶金边儿,闪光多色或带香味儿,名片上字体纤细
2、秀丽,本人名字也不过分突出,整张纸片上空白很大,毫无拥挤不堪感觉。第2页Key to(1):C-E【1996】nIn reading recent newspapers,I have come to find that people in China have become more and more interested in discussing about name cards and invitation letters.This has triggered my reminiscences of the name cards and invitation letters of the
3、 French people that I saw when I was residing in Paris.In writing down those random reminiscences,I believe that they might provide some useful information for us to learn from.nIn Paris,all the wine parties and buffet receptions held on various occasions provide optimum opportunities to make friend
4、s with all varieties of people.When encountering a stranger on such an occasion,an Asian would invariably hand over his name card to the newly-met stranger with full reverence,with both of his hands,even before he starts to converse with the stranger.Such an act seems to have become an indispensable
5、 ritual(formality/etiquette).By contrast,an average Frenchman seldom takes the initiative to(offers to/volunteers to)present his name card.Instead,he would simply walk away after an exchange of routine greetings or even some aimless(random/casual)chat.Only when both sides become deeply engrossed(eng
6、aged/involved)in their conversation and have the intention to make further acquaintance with each other would they offer to give their name cards.It would seem somehow bizarre if a French person offers his name card without saying anything to the stranger in the first place.nThe French tend to take
7、extraordinary precaution to make their name cards simple yet elegant.Exquisitely designed and printed,their name cards are seldom golden-framed,or colorfully shiny,or tinted with fragrant smells.The letters as appear on their name cards tend to be diminutive but beautiful,not allowing the name of th
8、e card-bearer to be overly prominent/salient.The entire card contains much empty space,imparting no sense of over-crowdedness.第3页(2)E-C【1996】nFour months before the election day,five men gathered in a small conference room at the Reagan-Bush headquarters and reviewed an oversize calendar that marked
9、 the remaining days of the 1984 presidential campaign.It was the last Saturday in June and at ten oclock in the morning the rest of the office was practically deserted.Even so,the men kept the door shut and the drapes carefully drawn.The three principals and their two deputies had come from around t
10、he country for a critical meeting.Their aim was to devise a strategy that would guarantee Ronald Reagans resounding reelection to a second term in the White House.nIt should have been easy.These were battle-tested veterans with long ties to Reagan and even longer ones to the Republican party,men who
11、 understood presidential politics as well as any in the country.The backdrop of the campaign was hospitable,with lots of good news to work with:America was at peace,and the nations economy,a key factor in any election,was rebounding vigorously after recession.Furthermore,the campaign itself was lavi
12、shly financed,with plenty of money for a topflight staff,travel,and television commercials.And,most important,their candidate was Ronald Reagan,a president of tremendous personal popularity and dazzling communication skills.Reagan has succeeded more than any president since John.F.Kennedy in project
13、ing a broad vision of America-a nation of renewed military strength,individual initiative,and smaller federal government.第4页Key to(2):E-C【1996】1n这应该不是件难事。这都是些跟着里根多年、久经沙场老将,他们跟共和党则有更深厚渊源,是这个国家里最熟悉总统政治人。竞选背景也很有利,也很多好消息可供炒作。比如,美国上下一片和平,美国经济这一竞选要素也在经过一段时间衰退之后开始强劲反弹。另外,这次竞选本身得到了慷慨资助,所以有充裕资用于组织一流竞选班子、支付巡回
14、演讲和电视广告费用。而最主要一点是,他们候选人是罗纳德里根,他可是位极具个人魅力和沟通技巧总统。自约翰F肯尼迪总统以来,里根是最成功地勾勒出美国蓝图总统:一个军事力量复兴、富有个人进取心、联邦政府得以精简国家。第5页Key to(2):E-C【1996】2n在离选举日还有四个月时间,有五个人聚集在里根布什总部一个小型会议室里,翻着看一张硕大无比日历,日历上清楚地标识出了1984年总统竞选剩下日子。这是六月份最终一个星期六早晨10时,整幢办公楼其它部分几近人去楼空。即便如此,这几个人仍将大门紧闭,小心翼翼地拉下窗帘。三个主要人物及其二个副手从美国不一样地方汇聚在一起,召开一个殊为主要会议。他们目
15、标是构思出一个策略,来确保里根能再次当选,在第二任期内再度入主白宫。n要寻求再次当选理应轻而易举。这是一些久经沙场退伍老兵,与里根有着千丝万缕漫长联络,与共和党联络甚至更为久远。这些人深谙总统政治,一如他们熟知这个国家中全部政治事务那样。竞选背景十分宜人,可供大做文章好消息俯拾皆是:美国正置身于太平盛世之中;作为选举一个关键原因,整个国家经济在步出萧条期之后正强劲反弹。另外,竞选本身所筹得款项更是不计其数。用于支付一流水平竞争班子工作人员工资、进行巡回造势、以及制作播放电视广告钱款绰绰有余。最为主要是,他们所推介总统候选人是罗纳尔德 里根(Ronald Reagan),一位风度翩翩,魅力无穷,
16、又极具迷人沟通技巧执政总统。与约翰F肯尼迪(John F.Kennedy)以来任何一位历届总统相比,里根更成功地勾勒出了一幅辽阔关于美国未来前景-美国将成了一个重振军事雄风、民众富于个人进取心、联邦政府愈加精简高效国家。第6页(3):C-E【1997】n来美国求学中国学生与其它亚裔学生一样,大多非常刻苦勤奋,周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天时间去试验室加班,因而比起美国学生来,结果出得较多。我导师是亚裔人,嗜烟好酒,脾气急躁。但他十分观赏亚裔学生勤奋与扎实基础知识,也尤其了解亚裔学生心理。所以,在他试验室所招学生中,除有一名来自德国外,其余5位均是亚裔学生。他干脆在试验室门上贴一醒目招牌:本室助研
17、必须每七天工作7天,早10时至晚12时,工作时间必须全力以赴。这位导师严格及苛刻是全校有名,在我所呆3年半中,共有14位学生被招进他试验室,最终博士毕业只剩下5人。1990年夏天,我不顾他人劝阻,硬着头皮接收了导师资助,从此开始了艰难求学旅程。第7页Key to(3):C-E【1997】nLike students from other Asian countries and regions,most Chinese students who come to pursue further education in the United States work on their studies
18、most diligently and assiduously.Even on weekends,they would frequently spend one day,or even two days,to work overtime in their laboratories.Therefore,compared with their American counterparts,they are more academically fruitful.My supervisor(advisor/tutor)is of Asian origin who is addicted to alcoh
19、ols and cigarettes,with a sharp(an irritable)temper.Nevertheless,he highly appreciates the industry and the solid foundational knowledge of Asian students and has a particularly keen insight into the psychology of Asian students.Hence,of all the students recruited by his laboratory,except for one Ge
20、rman,the rest five were all from Asia.He even put a striking notice on the door of his lab,which read,All the research assistants of this laboratory are required to work 7 days a week,from 10 AM to 12 PM.Nothing but work during the working hours.This supervisor is reputed on the entire campus for hi
21、s severity and harshness.In the course of the 3 and half years that I stayed there,a total of 14 students were recruited into his laboratory and only 5 of them stayed on until they graduated with their Ph.D.degrees.In the summer of 1990,ignoring the remonstrations(admonishments/dissuasions)from othe
22、rs,I accepted my supervisors sponsorship and embarked on the difficult journey of academic pursuit(undertaking further studies in the United States).第8页(4)E-C【1997】nOpera is expensive:that much is inevitable.But expensive things are not inevitably the province of the rich unless we abdicate societys
23、 power of choice.We can choose to make opera,and other expensive forms of culture,accessible to those who cannot individually pay for it.The question is:why should we?Nobody denies the imperatives of food,shelter,defense,health and education.But even in a prehistoric cave,mankind stretched out a han
24、d not just to eat,drink or fight,but also to draw.The impulse towards culture,the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation is fundamental.In Europe,this desire has found fulfillment in the masterpieces of our music,art,literature and theatre.These masterpieces a
25、re the touchstones for all our efforts;they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire;they carry the most profound messages that can be sent from one human to another.第9页Key to(4):E-C【1997】n聆听歌剧,无疑昂贵至极。不过,昂贵事物并非必定属于富人范围,除非我们放弃社会选择权。我们能够选择去使歌剧以及其它一些昂贵
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